What is the best food for a Spitz: rating of TOP-9 popular diets, reviews and cost

Rating of the 10 best dry food for Pomeranian Spitz

How to calculate the daily intake of natural dog food?

A four-legged friend should eat food in an amount of 7% of body weight. After 6 months, food should be given half as much - 3.5% of the pet’s weight. Please note that this is the total amount of food per day, the dog should receive it in 2-3 doses. For example: a 10 month old animal weighing 30 kg should eat 1 kg of food per day.

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Nutrition

Pomeranian Spitz is one of the breeds whose improper feeding leads to irreversible consequences.
Eye disease, liver disease, gastrointestinal dysfunction - this is not a complete list of what can happen to your pet if you do not follow the basic rules of a dog’s diet. Conscientious breeders and nursery owners give preference to premium ready-made dry food and holistic food. Spitz dogs are prone to allergies. Red, “crying” eyes are a signal of incorrectly selected food. This is noticeable on dogs with light coat colors.

Optimally, Pomeranian food should not contain chicken. Turkey, rabbit, beef, ostrich - this is not a complete list of the meat components of food for Spitz.

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Ingredients (at least 25%), the feed must contain:

• Vitamins, minerals, amino acids.
• Proteins, fats.
• Plant component (vegetables)
• Salt and sugar (in microdoses)

It is undesirable to have:

• Cereals (except sweet potatoes as a source of carbohydrates)
• Synthetic additives (dyes, flavor enhancers, etc.)
• Offal.

For puppies under 4 months of age, it is advisable to pre-soak dry food in water. By the age of one year, switch to two meals a day. Clean water is an important part of the diet when feeding dry food.

What to feed a Spitz one year and older

Spitz dogs from one year of age and older (if dry food was previously chosen as the basis of nutrition) are gradually transferred to adult formulas.

A mixed regime involves daily consumption of ready-made, store-bought foods and food cooked by the owner. An important rule: do not feed dry food and a natural product at the same time. You can alternate, but you can’t mix.

You can combine natural and purchased products only if your pet has a strong gastrointestinal tract and good health. Approximate rules for combining different feeding styles: give half the amount of dry food at a time, use only freshly prepared natural dishes. Food is heated before eating, bowls are washed daily, and filled with clean water in between meals.

By combining natural and artificial feeding, observe the dog's stool pattern. Any disturbances indicate that the nutrition is not fully absorbed.

Control your weight. If the dog gains excess weight, adjust the diet and show the animal to the veterinarian. Germans and Pomeranians are prone to hormonal imbalances. Make sure once again that everything is in order with your little pet’s health.

1st Choice Breeders for miniature breeds with chicken (20kg)

The best option among super-premium feeds. It consists of high-quality meat, vegetables, and does not contain unnecessary third-rate components and by-products. The composition does not contain taste or smell enhancers or other artificial additives.

The price per kilogram (366 rubles/kg) is budget-friendly for a product of this quality. Product, there is a huge range of food for small breeds with other tastes, hypoallergenic types that are suitable for animals with a tendency to allergies.

pros

• There is no unpleasant smell, the animal’s mouth does not smell after eating;
• The condition of the coat improves;
• Does not cause digestive upset, suitable for animals with a weak gastrointestinal tract;
• Each product in the line is balanced according to the age of the animal for which it is intended (this product for adult miniature dogs contains the required 22% protein);
• Does not cause allergies;
• Convenient packaging with a clasp, the product does not run out.

Minuses

• It has the form of granules, which are much more difficult to digest when not chewed;
• Difficult to find in pet stores.

Industrial feed

Advantages of industrial feeds:

• Ready food. The owner is freed from the need to prepare food.
• Balance. Often dry food contains all the vitamins and minerals.
• The serving size, as well as the daily feeding rate, is indicated on the package, so there is no need to calculate everything yourself.
• A large assortment and variety of feeds makes it possible to choose individual nutrition.
• Industrial food is much cheaper than natural food.
• Doesn't bother you when traveling. You can buy food before leaving home and use it all the way.

Flaws:

• It is difficult to determine the quality and naturalness of the products listed in the composition.
• Trying to save money can lead to a number of problems. Cheap feeds often replace meat with soy or by-products of poor quality.
• Often, incorrect selection of food results in allergic reactions in the dog.
• During production, feed is exposed to high temperatures, due to which the products lose a large share of their beneficial properties.

CAREFULLY!

When considering dry and wet food, it should be clarified that, unlike dry food, you cannot eat exclusively wet food.

It can be anything you want: balanced, hypoallergenic and easily digestible, but not complete. It is not rich in vitamins and minerals and is often used as an additive to dry food.

Recommended feed categories:

• premium;
• super premium;
• Holistic

The preferred food for oranges is holistic, which is ready to provide the pet with a natural, high-quality and environmentally friendly product.

Top 7 rating

Industrial feed rating:

1. Orijen Adult Dog Fit & Trim Grain Free (holistic class).
2. Acana Adult Small Breed (holistic class).
3. Wellness Simple (holistic class).
4. Almo Nature Holistic Adult Dog Small – Chicken&Rice (super-premium class).
5. 1st Choice Adult Dog TOY BREEDS – Healthy Skin & Coat (super premium class).
6. Royal Canin X-Small Adult (super-premium class).
7. Hill's Ideal Balance Canine Adult Small Breed (premium class).

Orijen Adult Dog Fit & Trim is specialized for overweight dogs, so it's no surprise that it contains only 13% fat.

The food also has a clear distribution of ingredients, for example, 85% comes from poultry and fish, and the remaining 15% from vegetables and fruits.

Acana Adult Small Breed bypassed grains and fast carbohydrates (potatoes, rice, tapioca) and focused on animal proteins (60%), 1/3 of which is fresh meat, while the remaining 2/3 is dehydrated animal protein. Suitable for adult small breed dogs over 1 year of age

Suitable for adult small breed dogs over 1 year of age.

Wellness Simple comes in the form of rounded granules. The composition includes meat, vegetables, fruits and grains. It's also high in high-quality fats and protein, which contribute to a healthy-looking dog, from a shiny coat to muscle building.

Almo Nature Holistic Adult Dog Small is an excellent example of high-quality and balanced nutrition, which is perfect for pets with a sensitive digestive system.

A large portion of the food is lamb meat, the other part is natural antioxidants, alfalfa and green tea extract.

1st Choice Adult Dog TOY BREEDS, despite the fact that it contains ground chicken, the food consists almost entirely of plant ingredients (oats, rice, barley, chicken meal and chicken fat).

In addition, the protein and fat content is significantly lower than the average, in contrast to carbohydrates, whose content is unusually high.

Royal Canin X-Small Adult does not boast a large source of animal protein; a large share of the composition comes from grain (corn, rice).

The food compensates for the lack of vitamins and minerals with additives and beneficial prebiotics.

Hill's Ideal Balance Canine Adult Small Breed is specialized for small breeds. It has no flavors or artificial colors and is free of soy, wheat and corn. The food contains exclusively natural ingredients.

ProNature Holistic (for miniature breeds) (0.34 kg)

The best option from holisticists. The composition contains minerals, animal proteins, trace elements, vitamins. Consists of meat, fish, egg products, berries, fruits, vegetables, does not contain corn, wheat, soy, or other grains.

There are no chemical preservatives, aroma or taste enhancers. Veterinarians consider the products of this brand to be among the best for the constant feeding of miniature breed dogs.

pros

• High calorie content, the dog remains full for a long time, eating a small portion;
• The appearance of the coat improves with constant holistic nutrition;
• No problems with the gastrointestinal tract, well absorbed by the animal’s body;
• Suitable for dogs with intolerance to certain foods;
• After eating, the animal's mouth does not smell;
• The small package has a convenient clasp, the food does not run out.
• Does not cause allergies;
• Convenient packaging with a clasp, the product does not run out.

Minuses

• Not found in all pet stores.

Dog hygiene

Caring for a breed such as the Pomeranian Spitz, not least of all, involves hygiene procedures, during which there is an excellent opportunity to train the dog. For example, if you are rinsing shampoo out of the fur, you simply need to keep the dog standing still. Let's take a closer look at how to properly care for an adult Pomeranian.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PFmZ1OjEW0k

Coat care

The thick undercoat of the Pomeranian Spitz directly depends on the quality of the coat. Periodic brushing, monthly bathing with dog shampoo and timely haircuts are the basics of coat care, since an adult Spitz hardly sheds.

Despite the ease of maintaining a neat appearance of the Pomeranian, there are several rules:

• You need to bathe your dog once a month, or better yet, once every two months. Too frequent use of special shampoos or soaps harms the dog’s skin;
• if the dog gets dirty after a walk, it is best to use a special dry shampoo, after which all that remains is to comb the fur;
• You should not allow your pet to dry on its own after taking water treatments using shampoo, especially if you are at home - you only need to dry your Spitz with a hairdryer. Otherwise, a fungus may develop on the dog’s skin;
• when using a hairdryer, try to comb your pet as carefully as possible so as not to hurt him;
• To prevent the wool from becoming brittle, do not use hot air from a hair dryer;
• to care for the coat, use special combs, shampoos, and conditioners suitable for this particular breed;
• To avoid damaging your pet's fur, use only high-quality shampoos.

Other care

You should always monitor the condition of the Pomeranian's ears and wipe them with chamomile solution in time. You need to clean your ear from wax as it becomes dirty, carefully using a cotton swab.

Periodically you need to rinse your eyes with boiled water.

It is also necessary to trim the nails of an adult dog with special clippers as soon as they grow long enough. After this procedure, you need to treat each claw with a nail file so that they do not peel off.

To keep your mouth clean and avoid various dental diseases, you need to remove tartar every three months. To do this, be sure to contact a specialist.

Orijen Original (6 kg)

Super premium product, suitable for all breeds, including small ones. Includes high-quality fish and meat, the content of which reaches a record 80% among other dry food, healthy herbs (dandelion, mint, turmeric).

All these ingredients help strengthen canine immunity. Does not contain third-rate by-products, chemical preservatives, flavor enhancers, aroma, vegetable proteins, gluten, or cereals. Orijen is suitable for active miniature dogs.

pros

• Record high animal protein content;
• Does not cause allergies;
• The composition contains several types of fish.

Minuses

• There is no fastener on the packaging so that the food does not dry out; it will have to be poured into a closed container;
• Strong odor and noticeable but short-lived odor from the animal's mouth;
• Rarely, problems with the gastrointestinal tract are possible.

Is it possible to mix

You can often hear that it is not recommended to change dry food throughout life and not to mix dry food with regular (natural) food.
However, many breeders believe that it is acceptable to alternate food from natural products with industrial food. It is only important not to mix them in one feeding. It is a mistake to believe that a mixture of porridge and croquettes will give the dog more benefits and fill it up faster

You can mix wet food with kibble from the same manufacturer. However, there is a drawback - this significantly increases the cost of feeding.

There are canned foods into which it is permissible to add boiled cereals, usually rice porridge or buckwheat. It's written on the cans.

If your pet doesn’t eat one food well, you have to switch to another. This is done gradually. The digestive system does not adapt immediately. It will take several days. On average, the translation process takes a week.

Go! Natural Holistic (holistic menu) Go & NOW Natural (690 g)

Suitable for all dog breeds, especially miniature ones. It contains only natural ingredients, calf meat, turkey, lamb, duck, fruits, berries, vegetables.

The product is perfectly balanced, the necessary animal proteins, carbohydrates, fiber, microelements, acids are present, there are no harmful soybeans, preservatives, odor and taste enhancers, or low-quality by-products. All components retain their properties thanks to gentle processing.

pros

• Convenient sealed packaging with a zipper: the food does not expire and does not lose its properties;
• The amount of excrement is significantly reduced, and its smell becomes less pronounced;
• High calorie content, the dog remains full for a long time;
• The coat becomes more shiny and smooth in appearance with prolonged constant feeding;
• Does not cause allergies or dental problems;
• The condition of the skin and eyes improves noticeably over time;
• Can be found in every pet store;
• Does not have a pronounced odor.

Minuses

• Large granules that are difficult to digest if the dog does not chew them;
• Possible odor from the animal's mouth;
• Occasionally, problems with the gastrointestinal tract occur.

Features of Spitz metabolism

Due to its miniature size, the Spitz has an active metabolism; therefore, it needs to be fed a little, but often. This also means that dogs tend to be overweight. Considering the parameters of the baby, exceeding its weight even by 200-300 g is fraught with problems with the cardiovascular system, increased load on the musculoskeletal system and shortness of breath.

At the same time, with such metabolism, glucose very quickly passes from the blood into the cells, and this, in the absence of food for a long time, provokes the development of symptoms of hypoglycemia. The first sign of this condition is that the pet becomes lethargic and drowsy. In this case, the brain is primarily affected. If a dog falls asleep in this state, it will be very difficult to wake it up. If hypoglycemia is suspected, it is necessary to either administer glucose intramuscularly or, if possible, drink sweet water.

From the above we can conclude:

• It is imperative to monitor the baby's weight. At the slightest suspicion of weight gain, the dog is put on a diet;
• It is very important to feed your pet regularly by choosing the best food for your Pomeranian.

Photo: What food should you feed your Spitz?

Ontario Mini Weight Control with Turkey and Potatoes (2.25 kg)

Czech super-premium product. Recommended by veterinarians due to its perfectly balanced composition. Does not contain cereals or grains. The composition includes high-quality fish, meat products, vegetables (for example, tomatoes).

There are no low-quality ingredients, chemical preservatives, or meat and bone meal. Suitable for dogs with excess weight problems.

pros

• High content of lycopenes;
• Suitable for dogs with poor health, problems with joints and immunity;
• Does not cause a bad odor from the animal's mouth;
• All useful microelements in the form of chelates are absorbed by the dog’s body 100%;
• Small granules that are easy to digest;
• Distributed in pet stores;
• Hermetically sealed packaging.

Minuses

• Pronounced smell.

Rating of cat food according to veterinarians

Since the quality of feed in general is very dependent on its cost, we will conditionally divide ready-made rations by price category.

Cheap feed

Let’s immediately clarify that we will take the price of the most common budget product as a guideline. The price of Whiskas dry food is 1100–1200 rubles. for 5 kg. The average cost of 1 kg is approximately 230–240 rubles. The rating includes the following brands:

1. Advance. This is a premium food that contains both fresh and dehydrated meat. The former usually ranks high on the ingredient list. Dehydrated meat comes in either second or third place. Kitten food contains a higher percentage of animal ingredients. It contains a lot of grains, including maize, which often causes allergies, but the price-quality ratio is good. Large bags (15 kg) cost on average 4000–4200 rubles. The cost of 1 kg is approximately 260–280 rubles.
2. Farmina (line of economy class food Fun Cat). The first place in the composition is occupied by meat flour, followed by several types of cereals. Additionally, in the list of ingredients you can find several more types of meat flour. The presence of common names, as well as the presence of wheat and corn, is confusing. The cost of large bags is 3600-3800 rubles, 1 kg - 180-190 rubles.
3. Frank's ProGold. Some suppliers classify the food they produce as super premium, but in fact their quality is more likely to be premium. The first place in the composition is occupied by dehydrated meat, followed by several positions of cereals. Additionally, the list includes dehydrated fish, fish oil and powdered eggs. Large bags (7.5 kg) cost 2100–2200 rubles. The average cost of 1 kg is 280–290 rubles.
4. Organix. Balanced premium dry food. Dehydrated meat comes first in the composition, followed by rice and maize. Additionally, the list includes barley kernels. Also present is fish meal, fish oil, brewer's yeast, cartilage and other preventive additives. The average cost of a large bag (18 kg) is 3700-3800 rubles, 1 kg - 200-210 rubles.

Average cost feed

In the rating of food in the mid-price segment, we will include products with an average cost of 300–500 rubles. for 1 kg when purchasing a large package. The list of brands includes the following brands:

1. Gina Cat Rabbit & Rice. This is a dry complete food for adult cats. The first positions in the composition are occupied by chicken and rabbit meat. They are followed by barley, oats and rice. The food is unique in that it is a hypoallergenic diet. A large bag (18 kg) costs 5700–5800 rubles, the average cost of 1 kg is 320–340 rubles.
2. Go! The line includes grain-free and low-grain foods. You can find preventive additives in the composition: cranberries, salmon oil, alfalfa, etc. The cost greatly depends on the type of food. The price of diets for cats without special needs is approximately 440–450 rubles. for 1 kg.
3. Karmy. Premium food contains several types of meat and whole brown rice. These diets can be recommended for allergic cats. The manufacturer uses preventive additives: yucca Schidigera, probiotics, apples, etc. The average cost of 1 kg is 300 rubles.
4. Summit. The main ingredient is dehydrated meat, but is followed by several plant-based ingredients: peas, rice, oatmeal and potatoes. The advantages include the absence of corn and wheat. In general, this is a good cheap super-premium food: on average, 1 kg costs 320–330 rubles.

Expensive feed

When compiling the list, we took into account feeds whose average cost exceeds 500 rubles. for 1 kg. The rating includes the following brands:

1. Orijen. This is the elite among dry food: the meat content reaches 80–85%. The diet fully corresponds to the natural biological needs of cats. Unfortunately, the balanced composition can at the same time be considered a disadvantage: the product most often causes digestive upset in those animals that previously ate budget food. The average cost of 1 kg is 750–800 rubles, if you buy large bags.
2. Acana. This brand of food contains less meat, so it is better suited for animals with individual digestive characteristics, and can act as a transition link. The average cost of 1 kg is 750–800 rubles.
3. Grandorf. The food contains several types of meat. The list of ingredients in low-grain diets includes whole brown rice, which ranks 4–6. It extremely rarely causes allergies, but it also does not represent anything valuable. The line includes grain-free diets. As with other holistic products, the food is enriched with preventive additives. The average cost of 1 kg is 700–750 rubles.

NOW FRESH salmon, duck, turkey (2.72 kg)

Canadian quality holistic. Products of this brand do not include grain crops, by-products, chemical preservatives, aroma or taste enhancers.

High-quality meat, vegetables, and cereals maintain the required level of proteins, fats and carbohydrates in the animal’s body.

pros

• Unfastened packaging;
• Large granules may be difficult to digest if not chewed.

Minuses

• Pronounced smell.

Acana Heritage (6 kg) (for small breeds)

This Canadian product is a good choice for a miniature breed dog. It is suitable for both active animals and completely lazy ones. The food is holistic, that is, it contains only natural ingredients.

There are no cheap low-quality components in the products of this brand; feed wheat and bone meal are completely absent. Contains only meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, and high quality dairy products.

pros

• High concentration of animal proteins;
• Fresh ingredients;
• There are no carbohydrates (the dog’s body does not need them);
• A variety of fruits, vegetables, tonic herbs in the composition, which strengthen the heart and improve the condition of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Reduces insulin levels, strengthens the liver;
• High quality packaging.

Minuses

• May cause allergies;
• Noticeable fishy smell;
• High fat content.

Meat

This product must be present in the dog’s daily menu, as it is the main source of animal fat and protein. Its share in the diet should not exceed 60%, but also be less than 30%. You can give any meat, but it is still advisable to choose dietary meat, such as beef, veal, lamb, turkey. These types can be given either boiled or raw, but scalded.

As for pork, it can only be given lean, that is, without lard or fat at all. Pork fat can cause prolonged diarrhea. In addition, such meat must be perfectly boiled, since many pigs are an intermediate link on the path to finding a permanent host for helminths. These parasites are dangerous for both animals and people.

You should be especially careful when feeding chicken. Many Pomeranians are allergic to this meat, most often to chicken skin

Tripe, kidneys, liver, brains and other offal are also desirable in the diet, but are introduced only after four months of age. They should be given little by little, as allergies may occur.

Give fish only boiled and without bones. Marine breeds are best suited.

The meat should be cut into pieces before giving it to the dog. A baby can swallow a large piece whole and choke. You should not give tenderloin, choose pieces with veins and soft cartilage to strengthen its jaws and activate the gastrointestinal tract.

Wolfsblut Gray Peak Small Breed (15 kg)

https://dog-care.ru/zdorove/pitanie/luchshih-suhih-kormov-dlya-pomeranskogo-shpitsa.html

German quality holistic specialist. The products of this brand include only those components that are easily absorbed by the dog’s body, without causing any digestive problems.

No wheat, oats, corn, starch or gluten. Meat makes up more than half of the food - cod, mackerel, haddock, pheasant, rabbit, trout, salmon, lamb.

pros

• Excellent balance of vitamins, minerals, healthy supplements;
• Complete absence of chemical ingredients (flavor and aroma enhancers and dyes);
• Moderate size granules;
• No noticeable odor;
• Elegant, high quality packaging;
• The company has an official website with a detailed description of the product and instructions;
• The condition of the coat improves.

Minuses

• Rarely available in pet stores;
• In isolated cases may cause constipation

History of the origin of the Pomeranian Spitz

A short story about the history of the breed. The first historical reports containing mentions of Pomeranians date back to the 18th century. At first the breed was widespread among the common people

Later, the nobility drew attention to the tiny lumps - Queen Charlotte herself acquired two Spitz dogs, which she brought to England. This fact was captured on canvas by the court artist Thomas Gainsborough

He depicted the queen and her dogs.

Having waited for the official recognition of the breed at the royal court, dog breeders of that time began seriously breeding Spitz dogs. At first, a true Miniature Spitz was considered to be an individual with a bright red color; other coat colors were considered defective and were not allowed for breeding and exhibitions.

Interesting facts about Pomeranians

Can you imagine that the distant relatives of the Pomeranian are Lapland and Icelandic sled dogs? It's hard to believe, but it's true. And this is just one of several amazing facts we have prepared.

6 interesting facts:

• The first dogs were huge. They weighed approximately 14-16 kg and were irreplaceable companions for peasants. Initially, dogs were used to herd livestock. They decreased in size when they were recognized by the royal nobility - after 1900.
• Isaac Newton is the owner of a Pomeranian Spitz. It is known that one day the scientist’s favorite accidentally threw a candle onto the table where securities were lying. Some of the scientific works burned down, but even because of this, I. Newton did not punish his shaggy friend.
• There are several varieties of German Spitz, of which the Pomeranian is the smallest. The largest representative of the breed is the Wolfspitz. Its height is 55 cm.
• Great salvation. There were about 20 dogs on board the famous Titanic. Most of them were locked up in cages at the time of the tragedy. The passenger, who was already in the rescue boat, remembering the dogs, rushed to save them. He wanted to open the cages to give his four-legged friends a chance, but he did not return himself. Two Spitz dogs and a Pekingese were nevertheless saved and taken out along with the people on boats. Those dogs owe their own miniature size; if they were larger, they would hardly have been taken into the boat.
• "One person!". People often confuse Pomeranians and German Spitz. The second representative has a more elongated muzzle and a coarser coat. Some don't even know who exactly lives with them. What can we say about those who don’t understand at all and dream of buying a dog. It is better to contact a professional nursery, where the breeder will select a puppy.
• The danger of haircuts. Some people prefer to shave their pets, leaving hair only on the head. This is fundamentally wrong. The guard fur then grows worse, and over time it may disappear altogether. And the more fluff a dog has, the more often its fur becomes tangled and dirty. All this leads to the formation of ulcers or alopecia.

Grandorf (3 kg) Lamb with rice Mini

Suitable for a small breed dog. Veterinarians often mention this brand as the most suitable for dogs prone to allergies. The composition is completely free of chicken and grains.

In addition to meat, it contains components such as vegetables and grains. It is better to take this food for an active dog. If she is lazy, then Grandorf will make her overweight.

pros

• High meat content - >60%;
• High calorie content, the dog will be full for a long time;
• No chemical flavors or additives;
• Improves the condition of the gastrointestinal tract, restores intestinal microflora (and is even indicated for those dogs who have digestive problems);
• Improves the condition of the coat.

Minuses

• High in fat, a lazy dog ​​will quickly gain weight.

Features of feeding Spitz dogs of different breeds

An ideal menu for dogs should take into account factors such as the animal’s age, weight, height, physical condition and level of exercise received. Spitz breeds differ only in size, weight, length of muzzles, ears, tail set, hair, and color.

Any nutritional nuances are usually not specifically indicated for breed groups of Spitz. All Spitz dogs are active and prone to overeating due to their small size and increased cuteness.

Of course, the tiny Miniature Spitz, only 18-22 cm tall, has a different daily food requirement than the tall Wolfspitz, 43-55 cm tall! And the Kleinspitz (height 23-29 cm) will eat the same as the larger Middle Spitz and Grossspitz (30-38 and 42-50 cm at the withers, respectively), only in smaller quantities.

Royal Canin for healthy skin and coat 2 kg (for small breeds)

Famous French super-premium food. It is of good quality, but lower than that of competitors (discussed in paragraphs 1-9).

Royal Canin Mini contains grains and vegetable proteins.

pros

• Does not cause allergies;
• Nutritious, but does not cause excess weight in the animal (the energy intensity of the diet and the protein content in the product are precisely calculated);
• Available at many pet stores;
• High-quality packaging;
• Moderate size granules;
• Restoring the condition of the coat;
• Contains sodium polyphosphate, which prevents the formation of plaque;
• The composition includes many useful microelements;
• Improved digestion.

Minuses

• With constant feeding of this food, it is impossible to do without additional supplements with vitamins and microelements;
• Inconvenient packaging without fastener;
• Contains poorly digestible grains and artificial additives (preservatives, dyes.);

Among these foods, the best choices for a miniature animal would be 1st Choice Breeders Miniature Breed with Chicken (20kg) and Wolfsblut Gray Peak Small Breed (15kg).

The first is the highest quality, and at the same time inexpensive, super-premium food.

The second is a natural holistic company, and the company has a detailed official website with all the information on the food and instructions.

Both products have a minimum of disadvantages, which are offset by advantages from the balance of nutrients, vitamins, microelements and the absence of harmful preservatives to convenient packaging.

Which brand of food for a Spitz is better to choose?

The health of the Pomeranian Spitz directly depends on a proper and comprehensive diet, so you cannot skimp on it. Understanding the importance of using balanced food, dog owners prefer to overpay, but use European and American products. Domestic products for the most part are either of low quality or cost the same as products of premium brands, as they are produced in factories of well-known companies.

TOP 10 best manufacturers of food for Spitz:

• Brit Care is a Czech manufacturer of premium food for dogs and cats with 21 years of experience. All products comply with international ISO standards and do not contain GMO additives, soy or other harmful substitutes. Nutrition from this company strengthens the immune system, restores intestinal microflora and normalizes liver function.
• Chappi is a brand with American roots, which is widespread in the CIS countries. The manufacturer reports that all its food is based on only natural ingredients. The high energy value of dry food allows your pet to be fully satisfied, and the enriched vitamin composition makes the coat healthy and silky.
• 1st Choice is a Canadian company that has a range of balanced super premium foods. The catalog contains recipes for small breeds of dogs that can be used throughout their life. They do not contain soy products, grains, wheat, etc., which are poorly digestible. All formulas are based on ocean fish or various meats.
• ALL DOGS is a brand of Aller Petfood from Denmark. The company produces economy-class products, as evidenced by the poor composition of the feed. The base contains cereals and animal products; the manufacturer’s compositions are best given to adult dogs, adding vitamin complexes to the diet.
• Belcando is a company owned by the German manufacturer Bewital Petfood, which develops super premium food. In production, it uses advanced gentle processing technologies to preserve beneficial substances. Belcando food is easily digested and absorbed by small breeds of dogs.
• Cesar is a trademark owned by Mars (USA). The company produces only wet food for small dogs of the Spitz type, so they are packaged in portions of 100 g. At the same time, the total share of meat products is about 40%. The remaining components are vegetables, grains and vitamins. The composition contains everything necessary for high-quality feeding of a pet.
• Royal Canin is a French company acquired by Mars and has 50 years of experience in developing feed, based on the latest research in the field of animal performance. The catalog contains premium high-protein formulations for dogs of all ages: from puppies to adult dogs.
• Hill's Pet Nutrition is a company with production facilities in the USA and Holland. The company produces products in 4 series, but the most popular is Science Plan. The line represents a balanced daily diet for animals of all ages and needs. Product advantages: high concentration of proteins and carbohydrates for a boost of energy and an abundance of vitamins for proper functioning of the body.
• Grandorf is a Russian brand that orders food preparation from European and United Petfood Producers NV. The products belong to the super premium class, but are sold at more favorable prices compared to holistic products of this class. The main feature of the company is that its food is not sold in retail chains, you only need to order it.
• Primordial is a company that produces dog food at the production site of the Italian company Mister Pet. This brand produces only good mixtures for feeding pets, which are based on meat, vitamin and mineral supplements and natural antioxidants.

The best dry dog ​​foods

Feeding tips for miniature dogs

To maintain the health of a small dog, it is important to consider recommendations and advice on feeding and managing the animal’s diet:

1. It is advisable for miniature breeds to eat dry food daily. This is due to the fact that they often experience oral diseases: inflammation of the gums, unpleasant odor from the mouth, loose teeth, and excessive deposits of tartar. Diseases develop faster than in large individuals. Preference is given to holistic feeds; they do not contain dyes, preservatives, or by-products. Dry food reduces the risk of these diseases, but is not a panacea.
2. The diet should include wet food. Miniature dogs are prone to diseases of the urinary system; due to their size, the kidneys produce a small amount of urine, which contains a concentration of harmful inorganic substances. Wet food helps saturate the body with additional fluid and prevents the appearance of formations in the urinary system. It is not advisable to mix dry and wet food; it is better to offer them to the animal at different times.
3. Do not choose your own nutritional supplements for the animal and do not give food from your table. The advantage of ready-made dry food is its balance. The substances your dog needs are available in the right quantities. Homemade table food contains a lot of salt, fat, spices, and other substances harmful to the animal. A dog whose diet is based on dry food does not need additional biological additives. An excess of vitamins is more harmful than their deficiency.
4. Do not overfeed. Small individuals have a tendency to become obese. If you do not control the number of servings in the bowl, then over time the animal may become overweight. On packages of ready-made dry food there is a table on portion sizes and feeding frequency. Compliance with these standards will protect your dog from weight problems.

Menu for the week

Regardless of age, pets have a similar diet. The owner independently chooses what to serve the dog at a certain meal.

Interesting article: TOP 10 cutest and most beautiful dog breeds in the world

Breakfast:

• cottage cheese;
• porridge (optional);
• curdled milk (kefir, fermented baked milk, yogurt, low-fat sour cream).

Dinner:

• cereals;
• meat;
• olive or vegetable oil;
• greenery;
• mixture of grated and stewed vegetables.

Dinner:

• eggs;
• special bones for pets;
• sea ​​fish;
• bouillon.

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Anna Abramenko

An avid dog lover. Experience in veterinary medicine since 2009.

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Throughout the day, the owner can give the dog a snack on rye crackers, a slice of cheese, an apple, carrots, nuts or dried fruits. The main thing is not to give them in large quantities, otherwise your pet will become overweight.

What vitamins are needed when feeding small breed dogs

If the dog’s diet consists of natural food, ready-made vitamin complexes will serve as an additional source of vitamins and minerals. There are many types of multivitamins and specialty vitamins on the pet market designed for small dog breeds.

The vitamin multicomplex solves the problem of vitamin deficiency in the body of an adult animal.

For example, Farmavit Active, Wolmar Winsome Pro Bio Booster Ca Mini or Galakan Champion. These nutritional supplements are developed for small breed dogs, are hypoallergenic, and do not cause side effects.

How to properly feed small breed dog puppies

When a puppy is just born, its digestive system is on its way to development; a diet of the right foods is the key to health for years to come. Newborn puppies can be supplemented with milk or a specialized formula. At the age of about 1-3 months, you need to feed puppies with natural food: lean meat, eggs, fish, porridge, fermented milk.

Protein should make up at least 70% of the diet. We add healthy fats and boiled vegetables to the rest of the diet. This menu may seem boring to humans, but puppies do not need a variety of foods.

Their gastrointestinal tract is just learning how to digest food, and preference is given to simple and healthy foods. The diet should not contain fatty, fried, sweet foods; they are prohibited for puppies and cause serious health and digestive problems.

Treats for Spitz

You can use store-bought treats to treat your cutie Spitz dogs. You can offer cheese (with a fat content of up to 17%), brown bread crackers, prunes, raw vegetables (a little carrot, bell pepper, pumpkin or cucumber). Raw beef knee joints that have been frozen for several days are good for teeth.

Caring owners often make healthy natural goodies themselves, without using salt and sugar. These include various cookies with the addition of dried apricots, prunes, honey, apples, liver, lung and other products), and crispy delicacies based on broth, and delicacies made from dried liver and lung. There are a lot of recipes, and they all have one thing in common - they are all safe for your pet’s health and made with love.

Photo: Sarai

Treats are used to reward good behavior; they are not used for training or for daily diet.

If your miniature dog has digestive problems due to food

A common reason for visiting a veterinarian is gastrointestinal problems. Not a single animal is safe from them.

The reasons for their appearance are usually similar: either a specific brand of ready-made dry or wet food is not suitable for the animal, or the owner decides to save money and buys cheap brands of food that have an unbalanced and even harmful composition.

The most common digestive disorders are:

• Diarrhea, constipation
• Allergies that cause a skin reaction
• Intolerance to components included in the finished feed
• Uncontrollable vomiting
• Poisoning

For each of these symptoms, the dog should be shown to a veterinarian to establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment. Self-medication or self-diagnosis is fraught with the emergence of new diseases. If you do not review your dog’s diet, then over time, minor problems with the gastrointestinal tract will lead to the development of chronic diseases of the internal organs.

The damage will mainly be caused to the stomach and liver, and various parts of the intestines.

To solve the problem, it is enough to change the brand of food, choosing a diet without harmful and poorly digestible components. A competent veterinarian can advise which food is best to introduce, based on the health of a particular dog. Change the food gradually; too sudden a change will cause severe digestive upset. The replacement should be made within a week, mixing the new type of food with the old one.

How to recognize underweight and obesity in Spitz dogs? What does this mean?

It is easy to check whether your dog is getting enough food by examining the ribs. If they stick out and there is no fat layer, your pet does not have enough food and the daily amount of food should be increased , and if when palpating you do not reach the ribs and the fat layer is thick, the daily amount should be reduced.

Remember that Pomeranians gain weight at an extremely fast pace and have a very difficult time losing it. Therefore, it is better to underfeed the dog than to give it too much food, since the second option will lead to obesity, which, in turn, will entail negative consequences in the form of problems with the musculoskeletal system. It is believed that dogs with little hunger are the healthiest.

When Spitz dogs become obese, serious physiological changes occur. Males lose interest in bitches, and they, in turn, lose their ability to breed. This is why it is so important to monitor your dog’s diet and condition!

Important! If your pet eats natural food, constantly monitor its freshness. If the puppy has not eaten food within half an hour, it should be put in the refrigerator.

Diet for a pregnant miniature dog

Pregnancy of a pet is an important moment; it is necessary to organize the correct diet for the animal. It is advisable to avoid sudden changes in diet; pregnancy is stressful for the pet and changing the diet can aggravate the pet’s condition. The main part of the menu should be animal proteins. An overweight towards fast carbohydrates and fats can cause excess weight.

It is better to choose premium dog food intended for pregnant females; they have a good composition and contain a balanced set of vitamins and minerals necessary for a pregnant animal. It is important to monitor the portions you consume. Excessive feeding can lead to excess weight gain; there is no need to feed your pet for two or three. Additional weight can weaken the dog’s labor and add increased stress to the internal organs.

In the first half of pregnancy, the animal is fed according to the usual schedule, maintaining the portion size that was before pregnancy. To avoid weight gain, small pets need to remain active, but remember - you should not overwork the animal during pregnancy. If it was decided to switch the animal to another food, then the best time for this is the first half of pregnancy. The transition is carried out smoothly, on average about 8-10 days. If the new food is not suitable for a particular pet, the return to the previous one should be gradual.

In the second half of pregnancy, active growth of puppies in the womb begins; if before this excess nutrition was spent on the pet’s excess weight, now all the excess will go to feed the fetuses. The animal’s body gives all its resources to its offspring. It is important to gradually increase the pet's diet; by the end of pregnancy, the bitch should receive about 30% more food than usual.

There are periods when the female’s appetite decreases or disappears. There is no need to force feed; when the dog feels better, it will begin to eat properly again. During this period, it is better to offer food often and in small portions. During pregnancy, the uterus puts a lot of pressure on the internal organs, and large portions of food will worsen the condition, and a lack of food will provoke the birth of weakened offspring.

Feeding frequency

Many people who decide to have such a pet are wondering: how many times should a Spitz be fed?

This question can be answered, although there is no clear answer. The frequency of feeding a Spitz depends on many factors, namely, the frequency of feeding is affected by the age of the dog and much more.

Depending on these factors, it is recommended to feed Spitz dogs from six to once a day. Naturally, a puppy is fed much more often than an adult dog.

Therefore, when you take this charming fluffy into your home, remember that you are responsible for those you have tamed.