Security dog ​​breeds: TOP 30 best dogs for home security with photos and descriptions

When choosing a four-legged pet, many owners are guided not only by their easy-going disposition and appearance, but also by the presence of a guarding instinct. With such requirements, it is very important to take into account the object of protection. Even small four-legged animals can protect property and territory, since their main task is to warn about encroachment on private property. If the goal lies in mandatory punishment of the attacker, then you should pay attention to the best guard dog breeds that specialize in lightning-fast attacks on people and other animals.

Differences between guard and guard breeds

A guard breed primarily warns its owner about danger, while a guard breed is trained for lightning-fast protection from the enemy. It is very important that the guard dog undergoes a training course, where it will stop barking for no reason at any rustle, learn guard duty and cold-blooded thinking.

As for size, guard breeds can be small in size, since their task is not to attack humans. However, a formidable appearance will definitely be a plus in cases where you need to scare off an offender.

Content Features

For a dog on the street, it is imperative to build a strong booth that will protect the pet from bad weather, heat and frost. If winter lasts a long time and the temperature stays below zero, it is better to insulate the dog house. The booth should be roomy, according to the size of the dog. Ideally, the pet can stretch out, stand up, and hide in the far corner.

It is advisable that the booth opens into the enclosure. This is where the dog will eat, drink and breathe air. Enclosures are needed if the dog is trying to protect property from everyone, including invited guests. In addition, the fence will prevent escapes from the site.

A dog living on the street must be regularly treated for parasites. All required vaccinations are required. Periodically comb and wash your pet to remove dust and sand stuck in the fur.

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TOP 62 best guard dog breeds

Australian Kelpie

A breed from the group of herding shepherd guard dogs of medium height. A distinctive feature is its vision features with a wide viewing angle. This allows you to control the territory and concentrate attention on objects for a long time. They are considered an ideal dog for working in pastures, suitable as a guard dog for the home.

Azawakh

The breed is named after the valley of the same name in the southern Sahara. Refers to greyhounds. Performs the functions of hunters, guards and companions. They belong to the “one-owner dog” category. It is difficult to get along with other pets and behave unfriendly towards strangers.

Akbash

Turkish dogs of the Shepherd subsection are specially designed to play a guard role. The name translates as “white head,” which makes it invisible among a flock of sheep. Despite its large size, it has a cheerful, obedient character. Tolerates any weather conditions well.

Akita Inu

A breed from Japan that has a strong and stubborn disposition. Excellent guard qualities have been specially cultivated over the centuries. The largest of the Spitz-shaped animals. The character is complex. Natural stubbornness and hunter genes make her an active dog that is difficult to socialize.

Alabai (Central Asian Shepherd)

Powerful guard dog. Will not allow strangers to enter the territory. Reliably protects, has fearlessness and courage. The thick coat allows them to withstand any weather conditions, including extreme heat.

Ready to fight immediately, whenever possible. Previously used in dog fights, it is now prohibited. Puppies seem sweet and kind, but as they grow older they show strong qualities. Need early socialization.

English Mastiff

An ancient mastiff dog with an impressive body size. On the muzzle there is a black mask with skin folds. Corpulence is emphasized by prominent muscles. A calm, measured breed for a leisurely life. A good companion, a reliable watchdog for the family and home.

Appenzeller Mountain Dog

Medium sized Swiss Cattle Dog. Initially used as a shepherd, then as a watchman. Today he is a companion who enjoys being with his owner.

Dogo Argentino

Well-developed muscles and lean exterior turn the Argentine into a beautiful dog. Due to the combination of the best selection qualities, it has a high level of hunter intuition, a reliable watchman and a faithful pet.

African Boerboel

One of the few dogs that is not recognized by the FCI. Externally similar to the English mastiff. The guard instinct is well developed when they are entrusted with the protection of premises, small children, and private territories. In case of danger, it raises a sonorous bark with a bass voice. Capable of attacking and causing injury.

Banhar

Another name is Mongolian Shepherd. A breed with a phlegmatic, very calm character, but with a share of love of freedom. When parenting, you need to be patient. The exterior is distinguished by a fluffy coat of black, red or white color with a rich undercoat.

White Swiss Shepherd – BShO

A typical representative of the shepherd class with snow-white hair and 2 types of hair: short and long. An attentive watchman for the family, vigilant, neat and with a malleable character, high intelligence.

Belgian Shepherd

There are 4 varieties, differing in coat length. Compact, with a high head set, organic, with strong paws. Unlike other shepherd dogs, the character is cowardly or too aggressive, and always performs guard functions.

Belgian Malinois

One of the varieties of shepherd dogs with a typical color: a black mask on the face, red or fawn coat color. Stately figure with a toned stomach. He is intelligent and inquisitive. The owner will have to face stubbornness. With the right approach to education, it serves as a guard dog.

Bergamasco or Bergamasco Shepherd Dog

Originally from Italy. Refers to the most ancient representatives of shepherd dogs, which were not affected by selection work. Due to the specific structure of the hairline, they appear massive. The fur curls into dreadlocks, which protects against bites from other animals. The character is flexible and calm.

Bernese Mountain Dog

Swiss mountain dog with a typical color combination of black, white and red coat with rich undercoat and long center hairs. The character is light, pliable, cheerful. Loves family, children. Fearlessly defends his household and territory.

Bobtail

It is distinguished by a short tail, fluffy curly hair, and large size. When in danger, the guard bobtail barks loudly with typical intonation. It gets along easily in small spaces, tries to be a helper for people, and appreciates the love of its owner.

Boxer

Powerful, muscular dog. Height is slightly above average. Externally lean, with a typical slightly flattened muzzle. Can be aggressive and attack first. Intelligence is highly developed, obedience is excellent, provided the owner is attentive to behavior.

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

A tall, stately dog, distinguished from the Bernese Mountain Dog by its shorter hair. She is taller, more agile, more muscular. The largest among Swiss cattle dogs, mountain dogs. The character is balanced and calm.

Dogue de Bordeaux

Large dog weighing up to 90 kg. Outwardly he looks like a formidable watchdog, although he is a good-natured person who cannot imagine his life without a family. Numerous folds of skin make it look like a huge Shar Pei. He is sensitive to danger, but will not be the first to enter into battle. Will warn with a dull bark or growl.

Beauceron

Descendant of the turf dog. They differ from similar breeds (Doberman, Rottweiler) in the length of their coat, stubborn, wayward character. They need constant activity, long sessions. He grows up very late and behaves like a teenager for a long time. Distrustful of others.

Bosnian Tornjak

The name comes from the word "corral". The breed is native to Bosnia and Herzegovina, where it is used as a herder for livestock. The height of the male dog is above average, the weight is about 60 kg. The self-confident Bosnian is difficult to train, but performs well as a watchdog.

Briard

An ancient herding breed from France from the Shepherd group. Characterized by a typical coat structure with long hanging hair. Height is high. Working guard representative of the Wolfs. Intelligence allows you to quickly remember commands and be loyal to the owner.

Bouvier

Compact, large dog up to 71 cm tall. Initially used as a cow beater. Shows no physical activity indoors. On walks he likes to run and play. Suitable as a watchdog, protecting a family, home, or territory. It is difficult to socialize, has arrogance and independence, but quickly learns obedience.

Bullmastiff

A powerful dog weighing up to 50 kg, height up to 68.5 cm. The coat fits tightly. Its impressive size and menacing appearance commands respect. The character is obedient and amenable to simple training. In case of danger, it warns with a menacing growl. An excellent watchdog for children.

Boerboel

Originally from South Africa, not recognized internationally. A powerful dog with developed muscles, strong limbs, and a toned body. There is a black mask on the muzzle. Previously, they were used as watchmen to protect children and peasants' houses. Today as a companion for a person.

Hungarian Puli dog

A medium-sized dog with a typical coat that curls into long dreadlocks. Unpretentious in food, obedient in behavior. Suitable as a watch companion, shepherd. Easily remembers commands.

Volpino Italiano

From the group of European Spitz dogs with small size and bright white coat. Despite its small stature, this is a brave dog. When in danger, it emits a loud, ringing bark. Capable of protecting the owner, always nearby.

East European Shepherd

A service breed intended for security purposes, bred in the USSR. Balanced, confident dog. Developed intelligence allows you to understand commands and words. The size is large, the coat is lighter than that of German shepherds, the back is without slopes. Protects and is sensitive to noise.

Doberman

A stately, large representative (height at the withers up to 72 cm). An active dog that requires constant physical activity. The color is black or brown with typical tan markings on the lower jaw, chest, belly, and paws. He can jump high and run very fast. Attached to the family, peaceful with animals.

Eurasier

Spitz-shaped companion dog with guard qualities. Characterized by obedience and attentive attitude. Loves to play, run, follow commands. Quickly learns commands and tricks.

Spanish Mastiff

A huge dog, up to 77 cm tall by standards. Acts as a security guard, watchman. Quickly adapts to different conditions. Understands the needs of the owner, loves children of any age.

Ca-de-bo

The Major Mastiff is medium sized with typical behavior. An expressed favorable attitude towards family and children inspires trust. Understands commands and copes with training easily. Convenient to keep in an apartment.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

A large dog with a difficult character, weighing up to 110 kg. It is distinguished by massiveness and thick wool. Nature is endowed with an absence of fear and an increased level of anger. Copes with security tasks with an “excellent” rating.

Dogo Canario

A guard herding breed originally from Spain. Belongs to mastiffs with a height of 60 cm. A family breed for protecting children, home and territory. Easy to educate, loves to be around, needs care and attention.

Cane Corso

Italian Mastiff with a natural purpose of protecting people. Devoted to the family in which he is raised. Due to the pronounced muscles, he looks beautiful and stately. Always there, loves attention.

Commander

A Hungarian Shepherd whose appearance resembles a floor brush made from a large number of braids. It quickly masters basic commands and acts as a guard and defender. The character is flexible.

Korean Jindo

Hunting dog from South Korea. Freedom-loving, disobedient disposition. Loves the owner if he understands the dog's needs. Medium size, up to 55 cm. Very brave aggressive watchdog.

Leonberger

Large breed from the Mountain Dogs subsection. Can be used as a companion, protector. The coat allows you to withstand different weather conditions. Treats others without aggression, is loyal to children and acquaintances.

Maremma Abruzzese Sheepdog

A shepherd dog with a bear-like muzzle. Height is high (70 cm). Long limbs, strong muscles for the maremma - help in overcoming distances. He learns quickly and understands his owner's words.

Miniature Schnauzer

A medium-sized dog from the Schnauzer group, distinguished by its special silver color. Very active, cheerful. Gets along well with other animals and is not aggressive.

Moscow guard dog

A huge breed for guard purposes. Brought out in the middle of the twentieth century. in USSR. Can perform tasks in different conditions. Unpretentious, obedient, suitable for those who know how to handle large dogs.

Mudi - Hungarian Cattle Dog

Medium-sized breed. Guards, protects, loves household members. It is distinguished by a loud bark, which it emits when danger is close. Energetic and courageous, she knows how to stand up for herself and her owner.

Neapolitan Mastiff

Impressive size at the withers up to 70 cm and weighing from 50 kg, typical folds on the body helped to win fights. Today it is a dog with highly developed guard characteristics, adoring children and family. The character is calm.

German Shepherd

One of the most obedient breeds among service and watchdogs. Understands words and commands and learns quickly. Acts as a reliable security guard. A real human assistant.

German dog

A stately, large-sized dog with a large head and a muscular, lean body. The calm, independent breed was originally intended as a guard dog.

Pyrenean mountain dog

The French large breed of white color is a rarity for Russia. Protects herds from attacks by wild animals, loves to engage with the owner, but has the ability to make decisions independently.

Pumi

A medium-sized Hungarian dog bred to guard pastures. He quickly masters commands and loves canine competitions. They are shepherd dogs and prefer to be close to the owner.

Giant Schnauzer

It is called the "Giant Schnauzer" due to its height. Characterized by courage, hyperactivity, love of freedom. Very attached to family. Barks when there is danger, attacks, defends.

Rhodesian Ridgeback

Outwardly, they look like a lean, muscular dog, capable of covering long distances and running quickly due to their high limbs. A characteristic feature is the ridge on the back. Loves activity and running. Barks loudly when in danger. Ready to be the first to attack.

Rottweiler

Large with a powerful torso and head, strong limbs. The character is complex, inexplicable aggression is possible. Needs early socialization. Any manifestations of negative behavior must be stopped immediately.

Black Russian Terrier

The breed was bred in the USSR and belongs to the service breed. It is distinguished by intelligence, obedience, and a small amount of aggression. Serves as a security guard and assistant. Special training is required.

Saint Bernard

A large dog with thick hair. Performs tasks of searching and protecting objects. For the home, this is a favorite who loves family and children. Does not enter into conflicts unnecessarily.

Thai Ridgeback

A native dog from Thailand with red colors. Has increased activity. An obedient, good-natured dog, when in danger, turns into a reliable watchdog.

Tibetan Mastiff

Mountain dog with thick hair. Suitable for keeping outdoors due to the specific structure of the hair. Ideal as a guard, it can attack, bark loudly, and warn of danger.

Tiger dog Kai

Rare breed of medium size. Hunting instincts are better expressed. Distinguished by agility, dexterity, courage. Can't stand loneliness or boredom.

Hovawart

Mountain guard breed. Temperament is calm and measured. Good-natured towards family and other animals. The original purpose of guarding the courtyard has been preserved to this day.

Miniature Schnauzer

Small sized service dog. He has a funny appearance, but behind it lies a complex character. He is active, shows independence and determination, and barks loudly when in danger.

Chow chow

A breed from the Spitz family. The size is average, but the courage is more than enough for several large dogs. He is jealous of his owner, loves and respects his household.

Shar Pei

A noble protector, distinguished by polygamy of skin folds. The character is complex, characterized by determination and independence. Not afraid of larger representatives, often conflicts.

Sheltie

Light, almost weightless, small dogs are intended not only for protecting livestock and pastures. They are excellent family companions. They enjoy walking and participating in competitions.

Airedale

A working breed from the terrier group. An adult dog drives away opponents with a sonorous bass voice; its protective qualities are perfectly expressed in its desire to be close to its owner. By nature they are endowed with obedience and calmness.

South Russian Shepherd

An almost extinct service guard breed due to numerous wars in the 20th century. Tends to make independent decisions. He is not afraid to be the first to defend himself. The dog's appearance is similar to the Commander.

Breeds that are not suitable for human protection

Not all dogs are able to perform high-quality security duties . New breeds were bred to perform certain functions, so not all of them are universal. The specificity of the work for which the animal was intended sometimes did not imply protection of the owner and his home. The following dog breeds are not suitable as a bodyguard:

• Decorative breeds. Cute dogs, most often they are also small in size, were bred solely for beauty and to please the eyes of the owner. No security or protective qualities were implied.
• Rescue dogs. Created to help people in various critical situations, large dogs are good-natured and non-aggressive at the genetic level. They cannot show anger towards anything, especially towards a person.
• Hunting dogs. Hunting is their life's work, everything else fades into the background. Carried away by the search and pursuit of prey, the pet is able to completely forget about its own owner.

Some dogs are too friendly

Our dog of the Drathaar breed (German wire-haired pointer) had all the hunting diplomas required of her and was a good working dog, but she performed the duties of protecting the house and its inhabitants carelessly. She never showed much aggression towards strangers, but simply scared them away with her appearance, since she looked quite stern. Having gone beyond the threshold, beyond the borders of the territory under her control, she generally became a peace-loving creature, not paying attention to anything except the neighbor’s cats.

Minuses

• The general disadvantages of guard dogs include a high degree of activity, which is why the animal constantly requires attention and needs long walks.
• Breeds that are too large are not suitable for living in small apartments.
• Proper upbringing requires professional training; you can’t do it yourself at home.

Good watchman or sensitive guard

Who is needed in a private home with children: a watchman or a friend, or maybe it’s better to do without a dog altogether? This issue is resolved taking into account the specific conditions and opinions of all family members. The specificity of private ownership is the need to protect a large territory, both from strangers and from wild animals, and keeping a dog in the yard. For these purposes, a reliable and sensitive watchman is suitable, having decent size, sufficient strength and able to withstand winter conditions.

If there are children in the family (especially small ones), then this imposes special requirements on the choice of animal. A child can inadvertently hurt a dog, causing instinctive aggression in it. He should not be afraid to go out into the yard and have a friendly relationship with the dog. The ideal option is when the dog is able to play the role of a nanny. Taking into account the “children's factor”, priority is given to a kind watchman who is inclined to forgive children for any pranks.

In fact, when choosing a dog for a private home with children, an alternative arises - ensuring reliable protection of the entire area or purchasing a good friend for children, but capable of scaring away uninvited guests with its appearance. In any case, the relationship between the animal and the child should come first.

Raising guard dogs

Fundamental when raising from puppy to guard is choosing the right breed. Problems most often arise with uncontrolled dogs. First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the pedigree so that the parents have working qualities. Everything else can be trained.

First, the dog undergoes a standard obedience course, and after that it is sent to protective guard duty. If you do not do this, then you will have in your hands a trained, aggressive, but completely uncontrollable animal that poses a threat not only to enemies, but also to your family.

The dog must follow the owner’s orders unquestioningly, distinguish strangers from their own, work from play, and under no circumstances take food from someone else’s hands, otherwise such a protector can easily be poisoned.

Seventh place – Caucasian Shepherd

Caucasians are unpretentious, keeping a dog of this breed is very easy. The appearance of the Caucasian Shepherd is not just terrifying; at the sight of this dog, not a single thief will even try to break into the yard or apartment. However, despite their menacing appearance, Caucasians are very friendly and loyal to their owners. Naturally, like any dog, the Caucasian Shepherd needs to be trained and taught, otherwise problems may arise with it.

Read more about the Caucasian Shepherd breed

How to choose the right guard dog

When choosing a guard dog, pay attention to the service breed. Already from the name it is clear that they have security skills that will help make decisions in a critical situation.

They are characterized by a calm character, a stable psyche and a predisposition to training. If you want your pet to serve not only as a watchdog, but also to be a friendly friend, then it is best to choose a medium-sized breed with a low level of aggression.

Criterias of choice

Any breed that has the following characteristics is suitable for keeping outdoors:

• strong physique;
• endurance;
• independence;
• easy learning ability;
• mobility.

To live permanently outside in harsh winter conditions, the pet must have a thick undercoat. On the contrary, if the house is located in the southern zone, it is better that the wool does not create a greenhouse effect. Huskies, Alabai, Tibetan Mastiff and other frost-resistant breeds do not tolerate heat well. For dogs with short hair, it is better to equip a warm kennel or let them spend the winter in the house.

Fifth place – Cane Corso

The Cane Corso is a very expensive and rare breed of dog. Animals of this breed are very kind, well-mannered and patient. But when it comes to the life and health of the owner, Cane Corsos turn into a ferocious beast that is capable of tearing anyone apart. That is why this breed of dog is suitable for guarding apartments and private houses.

Read more about the Cane Corso breed

Small

Even the bravest compact dog is much inferior in size to its large “colleagues” as a watchman. Small pets serve more as a “bell” about the approach of a stranger than as a guard.

Schipperke

Schipperke is a shepherd dog of Belgian origin, despite its modest size (the weight of an adult dog is from 4 to 9 kg) - a real protector. The Schipperke is a desperate, brave dog with developed intelligence. It is easy to train and is used as a guard pet. A small fearless dog is able to fight back against humans and large dogs.

Schipperkes are used as “alarm bells”, but can bite when in danger. The Belgian Shepherd treats its owner and family with love, but treats strangers with distrust and unfriendly.

Regardless of their size, guard dogs are devoted protectors, ready to protect their owner until the last breath. Guard dogs are united by devotion, the ability to perceive information, and analyze the situation. Guard dogs are rightfully considered the most intelligent and loyal animals, ready to serve their owner.

Next: Dog breeds with photos and names

Fourth place – Boxer

The Boxer is a very strong and strong dog. He quickly remembers all commands and always obeys his owner. This dog breed is popular all over the world, and very often, these dogs are bred as guards.

The Boxer gets along well with children and other pets, he will always be a loyal friend and an excellent bodyguard.

Read more about the Boxer breed

Third place – Rottweiler

Dogs of this breed are very kind and attentive to children and other household members. Rottweilers are easy to train and quickly remember new information. Due to its calm nature, the Rottweiler can be kept both in an apartment and in a house. Dogs of this breed are very easy to care for.

Read more about the Rottweiler breed

Second place – Staffordshire Terrier

Some people believe that Staffords are angry and unbalanced dogs. However, this is not entirely true, or rather, not at all true. The character of the Staffordshire Terrier depends directly on its upbringing. If you raise a dog correctly, it will be a good friend and even a “nanny” for children. The Staffordshire Terrier is ideal as a guard dog. Dogs of this breed do not like and do not accept strangers.

Read more about the Staffordshire Terrier breed

Swiss Mountain Dog

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog was bred in the Swiss Alps. Uncontrolled selection of native species with the mastiff imported from Italy is likely. A versatile dog, it is ideal for keeping on a farm. The Swiss Mountain Dog is a watchman and guardian of the territory, livestock and owners. Carries luggage and gives rides to her adored children.

Active, in motion, yet calm, balanced and friendly. The Swiss Mountain Dog is good as a family dog ​​and companion, but prefers a yard and spacious premises. The dog is large and strong, with heavy bones and developed muscles. The breed standard calls for a three-color coat: black with a white chest, white and tan muzzle and red tan marks.

By the end of the 19th century, the Swiss Mountain Dog breed was almost lost. Cynologist enthusiasts restored her. One legend claims that the Mountain Dog descended from large mastiffs that accompanied Roman legionnaires in the Alps. Another one tells the story of the Phoenicians and Spanish dogs who gave rise to the Mountain Dog breed a millennium BC.