What to feed a Pomeranian Spitz - nutrition for puppies and adult Pomeranians, what food can be given

Pomeranians are an absolutely picky breed when it comes to food. They will eat whatever they are taught to eat from childhood. The owner chooses what to feed the Spitz himself. You can turn your pet into a picky eater by spoiling him with a wide variety of foods. Or accustom him to a certain diet, which he will get used to and eat with pleasure.

The basis of the diet - what do Pomeranians eat?

A complete diet of oranges should include lean meat. It is better to feed raw or slightly scalded meat after freezing. It is recommended to replace meat with offal 2-3 times a week. When feeding natural food, preference is given to chicken, turkey, and beef. Meat should be given to your pet in the form of cut pieces. Meat in the daily menu of a miniature spitz should make up 50–60% of the total food volume. The rest of the menu may consist of fish, cereals, dairy products and eggs, and plant products.

Recipes

Many dog ​​breeders prefer natural feeding to industrial food. Natural nutrition includes porridge, meat, and vegetables. It is this balanced diet that will be the most beneficial for both an adult dog and a puppy. It is very important to learn how to cook porridge correctly, since you cannot force a dog to eat it.

For a working or studying person, it can be very difficult to find time every day to prepare food for your pet. And the dog needs daily and not one-time meals. It’s worth thinking about how to save time and not deprive your pet?

We will find a solution based on food products and their shelf life. Ready buckwheat porridge, broth, vegetables and meat are stored separately and mixed before eating. This greatly saves time on cooking.

To prepare buckwheat you will need:

1. 1-2 cups buckwheat;
2. 2-4 glasses of water;
3. salt;
4. additives according to preference (butter, margarine, sour cream) 30-50 grams.

Before cooking, it is better to soak buckwheat in water for 30 minutes , this way the cooking time will be reduced and unnecessary husks will float to the surface. After the cereal has become a little “sour,” pour it into a saucepan, fill it with the required proportion of water and put it on the fire, adding salt first.

You need to cook the porridge until the water in the pan has completely evaporated. It is also better to let the cereal brew for 30-40 minutes after cooking, having first wrapped the pan in a towel . This will make it softer and more crumbly. We also add the dog’s favorite additives, butter or margarine.

What to do if pets eat raw cereal?

There are times when a dog will accidentally turn the bowl over and eat the contents in it.

If it happens that the dog ate raw buckwheat (which happens very rarely, since it is not very tasty in this form), there is no need to worry and panic. Raw cereal will not harm the dog in any way.

The only consequence of such a meal will be that the dog will need to drink plenty of fluids . It is best to give her a lot of water so that the buckwheat is quickly digested and leaves the body.

Attention! If a dog feels sick after eating buckwheat (dry or boiled), this can only mean that it has an individual intolerance to this grain. This means that it should be excluded from the diet so that this situation does not recur in the future.

Also, for faster removal, you can use the services of a veterinarian or remove the porridge from the body yourself , using herbal enemas. For 2-3 days after this, you should not overload your stomach with heavy food. Broths are best suited for adaptation of the body.

Allowed and prohibited products for oranges

Permitted products include:

• lean meat;
• ocean and river fish;
• seafood;
• cereals: rice, buckwheat;
• milk, dairy products, eggs;
• vegetables: carrots, pumpkin;
• fruits: apples, pears, gooseberries, banana.

Products that are prohibited from feeding a dwarf Spitz:

• meat high in fat: pork, etc. and fatty fish: mackerel, etc.
• citrus fruits, grapes;
• oatmeal and semolina;
• sausage, salty, spicy and fried foods;
• chocolate;
• mushrooms;
• chicken tubulars and spicy beef bones.

It is forbidden to give any boiled bones, as they are not digestible.

Not recommended

The health and quality of life of a dog depends entirely on its owners. You need to teach your dog to eat properly as a child. Veterinarians and breeders have compiled a list of harmful and beneficial foods for Spitz.

List of harmful products:

• spoiled products with traces of mold, expired;
• bones. They are not absorbed in the body and can injure the gastric mucosa;
• fatty types of meat. Pork and lamb are not fully digested in the puppy’s body and cause problems with stool. Also added to the list of prohibited foods are sausages, fried and salty foods;
• sweet and flour products. These products cause irreparable harm to the animal’s body: problems with the stomach, liver, and intestines. Therefore, you should protect your puppy, and even an adult dog, from eating sweets, buns, and sugar.

General recommendations and nutritional standards for Pomeranian Spitz

When feeding your Pomeranian Spitz, adhere to the following standards and recommendations:

• Your pet should have purified drinking water available at all times. It should be changed daily;
• for bowls, you need to use a special stand, adjusted to the height of the dog, so that the posture does not become distorted;
• Do not mix natural food and dry food. Either one type of food is established, or they give ready-made food in the morning, and natural food in the evening;
• The required amount of food is selected according to the weight of the orange. With a natural diet, you need 20 grams of meat; the required amount of ready-made food that Pomeranians eat is indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging. This is approximately 80 to 150 grams per day;
• food should be at a temperature of 20 -25 degrees, it is forbidden to serve hot or cold;
• a separate menu is prepared for Pomeranians; feeding from the table can shorten the pet’s life;
• With a natural type of nutrition, cereals are cooked in water. Then mix them with other products and raw meat, you can add broth;
• The Pomeranian should be satisfied immediately after eating. If your pet does not eat everything, then the serving size should be reduced. If he eats willingly and quickly eats everything, then the amount of food needs to be increased;
• food must be fresh; The Pomeranian should eat it within 15 minutes;
• If you plan to switch your Miniature Spitz to another type of food, do it gradually, spreading the transition over 2–3 weeks.

Is it possible to mix

You can often hear that it is not recommended to change dry food throughout life and not to mix dry food with regular (natural) food. However, many breeders believe that alternating food from natural products with industrial food is acceptable. It’s just important not to mix them into one feeding. It is a mistake to believe that a mixture of porridge and croquettes will give the dog more benefits and fill it up faster.

You can mix wet food with kibble from the same manufacturer. However, there is a drawback - this significantly increases the cost of feeding.

There are canned foods into which it is permissible to add boiled cereals, usually rice porridge or buckwheat. It's written on the cans.

If your pet doesn’t eat one food well, you have to switch to another. This is done gradually. The digestive system does not adapt immediately. It will take several days. On average, the translation process takes a week.

How many times a day should puppies and adult Pomeranians be fed?

Let's look at the nutrition and maintenance of adult Pomeranian Spitz dogs and puppies. The number of meals is determined by the age of the dog. Pomeranians are fed several times a day: up to two months - 6 times, up to three months - 5 times, up to six months - 4 times, up to eight months - 3 times, adult miniature spitz - 2 times a day.

In some situations, the frequency of feeding is changed. In hot weather, as well as for sick Pomeranians, reduce the number of servings. And in cold weather, as well as for lactating or pregnant bitches, increase the number of servings.

You should always feed your dog after a walk or at least 2 hours before a walk. An adult Pomeranian is fed in the morning and evening, puppies, depending on their age, at equal intervals.

If your pet refuses to eat: possible reasons

Spitz are lovers of food, so refusing to eat can be a cause for concern for owners. But this phenomenon does not always signal the presence of a disease in the pet. Here is a list of possible reasons why your Pomeranian may have a decreased appetite:

• dogs have a “fasting” day every few months;
• stressful situation;
• hot weather;
• desire to get more tasty food;
• problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
• parasites;
• mite;
• oral injuries;
• allergy.

Important! If the owner notices that the dog has a poor appetite, it is worth contacting a veterinarian. He will be able to determine the exact reason for refusing to eat and give recommendations on how to eliminate it.

Spitz is unpretentious in food, so owners do not need to look for special foods or rare food. But to maintain a beautiful coat, the pet must receive a sufficient amount of vitamins. Like most representatives of miniature breeds, Spitz dogs have a sensitive gastrointestinal tract, so you should choose low-calorie foods.

How to create a diet of natural products for your Pomeranian

The menu for natural feeding consists of the following categories of products that Pomeranians consume:

• meat and offal;
• fish;
• cereals;
• dairy products, eggs;
• vegetables.

Healthy meat and offal

Orange meat is fed with: lamb, beef, veal, turkey, chicken. The fillet is cut into fairly large pieces so that the pet can chew it and train its jaws. The meat is given raw, kept in the freezer for about a day; you can also scald the meat with boiling water. It should be noted that some dogs may be allergic to chicken. By-products used for food include: ventricles, tongues, heart, tripe. They are also fed raw, having previously been chopped into pieces. You can also give liver, but in small portions, so as not to provoke diarrhea.

Fish menu

The Pomeranian menu can include both sea and river fish. It is advisable to give fish without bones. Sea fish can be fed both raw and slightly cooked. Suitable for constant feeding: cod, pollock, hake. You should not give your Miniature Spitz fatty fish such as mackerel and herring. River fish should not be given raw to avoid infection with worms. Be sure to boil it well.

Suitable grains for Pomeranians

Rice and buckwheat boiled in water without salt or with a small amount of it. Sometimes you can diversify the menu with wheat porridge.

Milk-based products, eggs

The orange's diet should include fermented milk products: kefir, yogurt, natural yogurt and cottage cheese, but with a fat content of no more than 10 percent. Small Pomeranians can also be given cottage cheese. You can also feed some cheese. You can also pour milk for your dog if it doesn’t upset his stool. You can add boiled chicken eggs to your food. In its fresh form, protein is not absorbed in the dog’s body.

What vegetables can a Pomeranian spitz eat?

Oranges can be given vegetables as a source of fiber for normal intestinal function. Vegetables are also recommended for the diet if your pet is obese. You can feed your pet carrots, beets, spinach, zucchini, pumpkin, sauerkraut and stewed cabbage - raw or steamed.

Pros and cons of feeding Pomeranians natural food

Pomeranian dogs can be fed natural food; this type of feeding has its pros and cons.

Advantages:

• the pet owner knows what he is fed because he chooses the products;
• natural products contain virtually no dyes or preservatives;
• if an allergy occurs, you can easily determine which product caused it and not give it anymore;
• Natural products are high in protein, fat, carbohydrates, and fiber.

Flaws:

• cooking food at home takes a lot of time;
• the owner will have to look for and select the right products himself, create a diet so that the orange’s body receives all the necessary elements according to the norm;
• when feeding natural food, it is recommended to add additional fertilizer;
• the cost of natural food is higher than that of prepared feed;
• inconvenient for travel, as it is difficult to find a place to prepare food.

Weekly sample menu

You can feed oranges by day of the week approximately as follows, according to the table:

Which dry food to choose for your Pomeranian

Pomeranian Spitz can also be fed with dry food, let's look at how to do it correctly. The advantages of feeding dry food: no need to waste time preparing and combining the diet, convenient to store, no additional feeding required.

You cannot feed your Pomeranian with cheap food. They contain vegetable protein and soy with corn. Plant protein cannot meet the need for animal protein. Soy causes allergies. Corn quickly saturates the body, but causes digestive problems. When buying ready-made food for your Miniature Spitz, you need to rely on the following factors:

• the food must contain at least 25 percent protein or protein of animal and plant origin;
• good dog food contains meat and fish;
• An essential component of dry food is vitamins A, D and group B.

Minerals and carbohydrates are contained in the required quantities in any feed, since these are cheap components.

Having chosen the appropriate food for your orange, you should feed it according to the instructions on the package. Veterinarians do not recommend changing food frequently without good reason. The best choice for the breed is holistic or premium food. These foods are more expensive than regular supermarket foods, but they will improve your dog's health.

Holistic food for oranges:

• Canidae
• Grandorf.
• Eagle Pack Holistic.
• Wellness.
• Chicken Soup.

Premium food:

• Eucanuba.
• Optima Nova.
• Iams.
• Nutro nuggets.
• Pro Pac.

Do you need variety?

Spitz, like other dogs, do not require variety. If you decide to feed your Spitz only dry food, it is not advisable to conduct experiments and test a new brand every week.

There are brands of dry food that have proven themselves. First, it is better to buy dry food for your Spitz in small quantities - for a week. If the croquettes are eaten with pleasure and do not cause digestive problems, you can feed them for another month. If the number of trips to the toilet does not increase, the pants are clean after a walk and the pet is happy with everything, leave the food.

If the dog does not eat well, they gradually switch to kibble from another manufacturer. If the Spitz does not eat dry food at all, then there is only one alternative - natural food.

How to properly feed a Pomeranian Spitz natural food

If you choose a natural type of nutrition, it is important to provide fresh foods. Approximately 35 percent of the diet is protein food: lean raw meat, dairy products, boiled chicken eggs, and you can also feed the dog lean, boneless fish 2 times every 7 days. About 10 percent of the diet is cereals cooked in water. As a source of fiber and carbohydrates, the miniature spitz is given vegetables and fruits: zucchini, cucumbers, carrots, cabbage, apples, pears, bananas. With a natural type of nutrition, oranges should be supplemented with vitamin complexes. You need to select supplements with your veterinarian.

What to feed your Pomeranian during pregnancy and the postpartum period

The nutrition of the female orange is important for the formation of future offspring. Depending on the stage of pregnancy, the diet changes. In the first month, nutrition remains the same, as the embryos develop slowly. From the second month, the female needs to be fed more than usual: 3 times a day, as she needs more nutrients. There must be balance in nutrition. If there is a lack of minerals, the substances will only be used to form the skeleton of the puppies. This can weaken the dog. Therefore, you need to select a vitamin supplement with your veterinarian. You need to switch to a high-calorie diet from 6 weeks. If you are unable to prepare food, you need to purchase special food for pregnant dwarf dogs. During the first six hours after birth, it is better to give the dog only water; you can give chicken broth.

How to properly feed a Pomeranian puppy

The puppy requires careful care. Proper nutrition is the key to good health.

A good food for a puppy of this breed will provide him with all the necessary elements. Let's look at what you should feed your orange puppy at different ages. We will also consider the amount of food needed when feeding a Pomeranian puppy.

Under one month of age

The breeder takes care of the little Pomeranians for up to a month. During this period, the puppies remain in the care of their mother and until 21 days they must eat only mother's milk.

Feeding a month old Pomeranian

The food norm for a one-month-old Pomeranian puppy is: 40 grams of meat, 20 grams of vegetables and fruits, 30 grams of fermented milk, 20 grams of cereal. The babies are fed 6 times a day. And also at this age they still continue to feed on their mother’s milk.

What to feed a 2 month old Pomeranian puppy - main menu

The owner has to feed a small two-month-old Pomeranian Spitz, since puppies are given away at two months of age. You need to feed the puppy 5 times a day in small portions. The daily menu consists of 50 percent meat, the rest cereals and vegetables. The weight of the portions is the same as for a one-month-old puppy, plus 10–20 grams. Food for a two-month-old puppy: food softened with water, buckwheat porridge with pieces of meat, grated apple, low-fat kefir, cottage cheese.

Pomeranian diet at 3 months

At 3 months old, a orange puppy can also be fed boiled sea fish without bones. You cannot feed river fish without steam treatment, as the helminths living in it can harm the puppy’s body. At three months of age, puppies should eat four times a day. You can add to the menu: zucchini, carrots, beets, boiled chicken, cut into pieces and boiled chicken eggs, up to two per week. We increase the daily norm by another 40 grams for meat and by 20 grams for everything else.

What to feed a 4 month old Pomeranian puppy

Feeding a Pomeranian at the age of 4 months is carried out 3-4 times a day.

The daily amount of meat for a Pomeranian puppy is calculated according to the formula 25 grams per kilogram of weight. It is better to exclude foods with a high content of vitamin C, since it is produced in the body. At four months, puppies eat the following foods: buckwheat, brown rice, wheat porridge, fermented milk products up to 9% fat, vegetables, fruits, fish and fish oil. The serving size of fish should be twice as large as meat, since the nutritional value of fish is less.

What to feed a 5-6 month old Pomeranian puppy

The nutrition of a Pomeranian Spitz puppy at the age of 5 months is the same as at four months, only the number of meals is reduced to 3 times. You can start giving your puppy soft bones without sharp edges. Puppies can also eat cartilage.

What to feed a Pomeranian from 6 months to 1 year

The portion size remains the same, and since the puppy is no longer growing so actively, by the age of one year the correct regimen is to feed the dog 2 times a day. The meat can also be blanched and cut into pieces. You can diversify your diet with seafood. You should not often give seafood to white puppies to prevent their coat from darkening. You should also feed your pet fermented milk products.

What to feed a 2 year old Pomeranian

The natural menu for an adult orange remains the same. If the dog is accustomed to ready-made food, then the category of food changes to “for adult dwarf dogs.” The correct diet for an adult dog is also feeding in the morning and evening.

Transfer to a nutritious diet

The transition of a Pomeranian Spitz puppy to a nutritious diet is carried out gradually. Many owners exclude fruits from the menu, not knowing whether they can be given to the dog. Fruits may be prohibited in cases where they cause allergic reactions. Completely prohibited fruits and berries include: blackberries, grapes, pomegranates, avocados, quince, peach. Other fruits such as apples, pears, bananas, papaya, ripe rowan, gooseberries can be safely given to the dog.

Breed Features

The German Spitz is the oldest breed of dog. The standard was adopted by the FCI organization back in 1957.

A distinctive feature of the breed are internal growth varieties with special color requirements:

• The largest is the Keeshond or Wolfspitz. At the withers, such dogs reach 55 cm. Only one color is acceptable - zone-gray.
• Large Spitz or Grossspitz. The maximum height of these dogs is 50 cm. Acceptable colors: black, white, brown.
• Medium Spitz or Middle Spitz. Maximum height - 38 cm. Colors allowed by the standard: zone gray, black, white, brown, orange, etc.
• Small Spitz or Kleinspitz. The upper height limit is 29 cm. The colors are identical to the Mittelspitz.
• Miniature Spitz or Pomeranian. The maximum height of these animals is 22 cm. The colors are completely identical to the Mittelspitz.

All varieties of German Spitz have a square body format. The coat of such dogs is quite hard, and the soft and thick undercoat does not allow the guard hair to fit tightly to the body.

INTERESTING! German Spitz are great companions. They become attached to the family and loudly alert their owners about strangers. Any Spitz, regardless of size, is easy to train.

The smallest Pomeranians are the most common. There are several intrabreed types: “fox”, “baby doll” and “bear”. The first type is considered standard. The appearance of the “chanterelle” orange fully meets the requirements of the breed description: elongated muzzle, almond-shaped eyes, narrow lower jaw.

Bear-type Pomeranians have a wider and slightly flattened muzzle, a rounded head, and round and close-set eyes. Due to the thick fur on the cheekbones, the effect of “chubby cheeks” is created.

The “baby dollar” type is intermediate. The length of the muzzle of such dogs is shorter than that of “foxes”, but slightly longer than that of “bear cubs”. Pomeranians of this type are rare in Russia.

The need to chew

During teething, young dogs also need to chew on something. This develops and strengthens the teeth and jaws. For an adult, this is also both gum massage and dental care. This is also how the dog relieves stress. You can use a regular large bone, but you need to make sure that the pet does not bite off a sharp piece from it. Natural bone is not suitable for constant dental care, as it has abrasive properties and can damage tooth enamel. Also, bones made from pressed leather are not recommended; a dog can swallow pieces of leather, which can cause suffocation or intestinal obstruction. The best option is nylon bones; pets chew them with pleasure. At the same time, they are safe and economical.