Why cats trample and crush with their paws: an explanation of the “milk step”, how a person should react to such a “massage”

Almost all people have noticed that the cat, having jumped on the owner, begins to walk around him, as if dancing, marking time in one place. He always starts out carefully, then speeds up, moves more sharply, then seems to forget himself and, at this time, can release his claws. Many people wonder why a cat tramples you with its paws and what this ritual means, does it have any meaning for the pet or for the owner?

What is a “milk step” and where does it come from?

Fingering with the front paws, accompanied by purring, is most often associated with childhood memories. It is called the "milk step". Kittens use this kind of massage to knead their mother’s mammary glands. It stimulates milk production and allows the baby to eat heavily.

The feeling of satiety and security “under the wing” of a mother cat brings very pleasant emotions, so many animals retain this habit even into adulthood.

Reasons from the point of view of scientists

Of course, no one can accurately answer the question of why a cat tramples you with its paws. People have only some assumptions why she does this:

Childhood memories. According to natural data, in order for a kitten to receive mother's milk, it is forced to put pressure on the mammary glands. This is how stimulation and release of nutrition for the baby occurs. Childhood memories settle in the kitten’s mind, and already in adulthood, in moments of calm, out of inertia, he performs similar actions. After all, he experiences the same warm feelings for his owner, and the cat is rewarded with such signs of attention only by his loved ones, and not by everyone living in the same house with him.
The next assumption why cats trample is a natural instinct. In ancient times, when cats were wild animals, they made their own den. To do this, they trampled down the vegetation, thereby making it soft, and at this time they walked in a circle. Now they do not need such movements, but the instinct is passed on from generation to generation.
Another version is a sense of ownership. Zoologists claim that cats have special glands in their paw pads that secrete sweat, with such a subtle odor that only cats can smell it. In a similar way, the pet marks the owner from other cats, thereby saying that he is busy.
Another idea why cats trample is to check the territory. That is, with such movements they check whether everything is in order for comfort. It is with their paws that pets check for cold and sharp objects.
Another version of why cats trample, which people really adore, is that a person and his pet understand each other so well that they feel the emotional mood, whether there is any disorder or even depression. If cats trample us with their paws, then in this way they want to improve the internal state of the owner. During these actions, the pet releases a hormone of joy: endorphin, which has a calming effect on the owner and pet.
Another assumption is that the cat at this time feels a hormonal surge and the need for a cat. Neutered cats also suffer from this; their needs for the opposite sex do not go away immediately, but after some time.

Why do cats knead their paws?

All existing reasons explaining why cats knead their paws are divided into instinctive and conscious. The first include:

preparing a bed;
sexual desire;
marking the territory;
hunting.

Unlike instinctive ones, conscious reasons are explained by a real desire for the act of trampling. These include:

demonstrating love and trust;
host treatment;
stress relief.

Below you can get acquainted with all of the above in more detail.

Memories of a protected childhood

Touching a person with their paws after a hearty meal or stroking them is a sign of gratitude, love and trust. After separation from the mother, her role is taken over by the owner, since it is he who is responsible for the satiety and protection of his pet.

At the moment of trampling, some animals manage to suck a human finger or other parts of the body, smacking their lips with pleasure with their eyes closed.

Sometimes similar actions are performed in relation to soft things: blankets or large plush toys. Such “betrayal” should not be taken seriously, because your knees are not available 24/7, and no one has canceled the “milk step” according to the schedule and spontaneous desire.

Preparing the bed

The second reason explains why cats knead their paws before going to bed. It is associated with instinct, preserved from wild cats.

Animals who want to take a nap necessarily crush the grass under them. By marking time in one place, they not only create the most comfortable shape for the future “bed,” but also drive out the insects that have accumulated there with their vibrations.

Despite some common features, getting ready for bed and the “milk step” are still different. In the first case, purring is very rare, and kneading is often accompanied by scratching.

Sexual desire

The onset of heat is easiest to track in females. They arch their backs, raise their butts and fussily move their hind legs. This unusual behavior is accompanied by loud meowing and occasional rolling on the floor.

Under the influence of hormones, males show interest in soft blankets and toys. Having chosen an object of adoration, they begin to knead it with their front paws and purr with pleasure, periodically shifting their hind legs.

In contrast to the “milk step,” arousal is accompanied by small tremors throughout the body, and after completion of the immediate imitation of sexual intercourse, the animal begins to actively lick the genitals.

Getting ready for bed

This interesting instinct was inherited by domestic cats from their wilder relatives. In their natural environment, cats that live in nature “trample down” their sleeping area in this way: they crush the grass, level the surface and drive away annoying insects. They do all this for their convenience and comfortable sleep. For the same purpose, a domestic cat crushes its belly or objects under its paws with its paws - most likely, it simply “tramples down” its bed for a long and restful sleep.

The cat is crumpling the blanket

Unconfirmed assumptions

The remaining reasons are considered unconfirmed assumptions. They also explain why cats knead their paws, but they have some nuances that do not allow them to be classified as the main ones.

Marking territory

The sweat glands of mustachioed pets are located directly on the pads of their paws, so in the heat they leave wet marks on the tiles. In addition to cooling the body, the enzymes released help repel uninvited guests. This feature is actively used for marking territories. Most often, females resort to it, since males spray an odorous secretion when urinating.

When marking territory, cats practically do not trample, but simply scratch with their paws. Unlike regular kneading, such touches increase the coverage area and increase the security of the territory.

Hunting

If we consider all possible reasons, then it makes sense to note the hunting instinct. He explains why cats crush the surface with their hind paws before attacking. In this case, this movement helps to ensure safety: the absence of noisy leaves and too soft soil under the paws in which you can get stuck.

Despite the fact that in most domestic animals the role of prey is played by a toy mouse, and the role of soil is a stable laminate, the habit inherited from wild ancestors is still preserved.

Host treatment

Cats love warmth, so they can sense inflammation a mile away and prefer to “heal” their owners. In fact, they simply settle down on the warmest and softest place possible, massaging it before curling up into a ball.

Vibrations during purring really have a beneficial effect on health, but the removal of negative energy and the miraculous treatment of diseases with their help is just a myth. If after a cat massage your mood and well-being improve, then it is important to understand that “after” does not mean “as a result.” Most often, these problems are solved by banal rest and taking medications.

Stress relief

The last unconfirmed hypothesis explaining why cats paw is associated with endorphin, the pleasure hormone. Cat pads are equipped with many receptors responsible for the sense of touch. Trampling soft and pleasant to the touch surfaces stimulates the production of endorphins, reducing stress levels.

Because of this, many pets wrinkle the blanket after returning from the veterinarian or a recent punishment for stealing sausages. At such moments it is better not to touch them, since before the steam is completely released they can take out their dissatisfaction on your hand.

Popular opinion

Traditional healers, when asked why a cat tramples on its owner, give a different interpretation. It is likely that the mustachioed magician finds a place that has less vital energy. By performing a massage with their front paws, they seem to be treating us, bringing energy balance. When a cat seems to enter into a role, trampling on a person’s body, it seems to be in a misunderstanding of what is happening at this moment. It is at this time that the exchange of bioenergy occurs between the animal and its owner.

Eastern sages, studying this phenomenon, claim that cat energy is closest to human energy. This phenomenon does not occur in any other animal. During bioenergetic contact, healing occurs. Eastern medicine claims that 15 minutes of cat massage can relieve depression, and it’s not at all scary when a kitten digs its claws into the skin, thereby stimulating the active zones of the body. They act like needles during acupuncture.

Experts believe that there is no difference whether a purebred pet or a barn cat does the massage. The main thing is that the pet warms up to the owner, so that he likes the person. Cats have an amazing ability to lie down and massage the area where there is a problem.

What should an owner who is in pain from the “milk step” do?

If a cat tramples you with its paws and at the same time actively releases its claws and scratches your skin, do not rush to drive it away or scold it. Such an attitude can destroy the established trust. Instead of punishment, it is recommended to try more harmless options.

Laying soft cloth

The easiest way is to carefully place a soft blanket or thick clothes under your pet that you don’t mind. Thanks to this cape, the massage will bring extremely pleasant sensations.

If the long and sharp claws continue to scratch even after placing fabric, try distracting the cat with a toy or gently turning it over on its side. Once in a lying position, she will calm down and go to sleep. It is also recommended to simply stroke the paws on top. This action will cause the claws to retract instinctively.

Cat manicure

Timely cat manicure not only prevents scratching and damage to furniture, but also prevents delamination of the claw covers. During the procedure, only the light part is cut off with a nail clipper, and the shortened claw must be trimmed with a file.

If you are afraid of harming your pet, seek help from a groomer or purchase silicone anti-scratch caps. They are fixed to the claws with special glue, which is included with the main kit.

What you should never do

In most cases, trampling on the owner is a way of showing love, so it should be encouraged, not suppressed. Prohibited actions during the “milk step” include:

screams;
repulsion;
spanking and other types of physical punishment;
surgical declawing, or onychectomy.

A sharp reaction can lead to severe stress and other unpleasant consequences.

Pets have the hardest time undergoing onychectomy, as this operation deprives them of a number of vital functions. Due to numerous mental disorders, painful recovery and the development of dangerous complications such as osteomyelitis, in most European countries declawing is equated to animal cruelty.

Can there be too much stomping?

In addition to being a way to show affection, cats may knead a surface to calm themselves because the process gives them a feeling of comfort. But doesn't this happen too often? For example, if she's left alone for long periods of time, she'll stomp more when you're home, says Chewy, so “try to spend more time alone with her. Play with your cat, brush her, or just hold her and talk to her in a gentle voice every day.” This will help her relieve stress.

If your cat begins to stomp too obsessively, it may be a sign that something is wrong with her, in which case you should contact your veterinarian.

Establishment of “ownership rights” to the owner or mistress

If a cat crushes a person with its paws, this probably means that this is how he establishes his rights to him. The fact is that on the pads of a cat's paws there are sweat glands, with the help of secretions from which these animals leave odorous marks. The beloved owner becomes an object protected by the cat from those who wish to encroach on him. Being marked as a pet is a special honor, because from now on he will give all the affection and love to the one to whom he has established ownership.

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Marriage span

Cats are always overly active when their mating season begins - they immediately physiologically feel that it is time to have offspring. At this time, your little friend is most active. The cat becomes very active, can move its paws a lot, arch its back and perform additional actions. That's why cats knead a person's paws and purr - perhaps your pet wants to tell you something. Do not react aggressively to the cat's behavior during this period - she may bite and become very angry. After pregnancy begins, the cat’s activity will begin to decline.

Stress relief

Some owners of these pets notice that sometimes they sit on the bed or sofa and, frowning, begin to vigorously knead the blanket or bedspread, without making any sounds. This behavior means that the animal is offended or upset by something, and by moving its paws it is trying to get rid of negative emotions.

Cats behave this way, as a rule, after they have been denied a treat, scolded for wrongdoing, unceremoniously woken up, driven away from a heated place, etc. Rhythmic monotonous movements of their paws help them quickly calm down and relieve stress, because, as already noted Previously, they still associate pawing with a feeling of security and peace.

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Massage for kittens

When a kitten is taken away from its mother, its diet changes, which often leads to bowel problems. Cats lick the tummy and genital area of their babies to encourage them to defecate. Therefore, if a kitten is constipated, you need to massage its tummy with your finger or a sponge soaked in water. This simple procedure imitates the licking of a cat and in most cases causes pushing.

And if the kittens are bottle-fed, then massaging the peritoneum and anal area after each feeding is a mandatory procedure.

Marks his territory

Another important factor - why cats crush a blanket or other object with their paws is the genetic predisposition of cats to “mark” their territory. Having studied the smell of this or that object and choosing their favorite objects and places, cats crumple them so that other animals do not lie in their place. This way they show that this is their sofa or their blanket. This primarily concerns females, but cats have different habits - they mark places with their secretions to give them a special smell.

Therapeutic effects on humans

According to professional breeders, pets are capable of healing. This theory is partly true. It has been scientifically proven that they can help a person.

Treatment with cats or feline therapy is a therapeutic technique that anyone can resort to if they are not allergic to wool. Cats are able to sense the owner’s mood; if treated gently, he will come to the rescue when you need to relieve tension.

In addition to the fact that cats help you feel better, their purring calms the human nervous system.

However, rumbling has another function - thickening the bones. Pets use it to heal fractures, since the frequency of sound vibrations from 20 to 50 Hz has a positive effect on bone tissue.

Doctors recommend communication with cats for people diagnosed with schizophrenia, cerebral palsy, and autism. Regular communication will help in socialization of children, becoming a good friend. The care shown by pets normalizes the human condition.

Expression of satisfaction

People to express love for their cats:

petting pets;
scratch behind the ear or under the chin;
speak kindly to animals;
play;
treat pets with treats.

Cats, experiencing true pleasure from their owner's attentions, try to express gratitude and love to their owner. The only way they can express their feelings is by moving their paws. This is how the pet “tells” the owner that he loves him, trusts him and enjoys his company.

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What not to do

There are a few simple rules for how to behave when a cat crushes objects:

The main thing is not to scold your pet, so as not to lose his trust.
Under no circumstances punish the cat for such actions, because this is his natural instinct.
You cannot use physical force to prevent your pet from trampling down the blanket.
Don’t limit your attention after the cat’s behavior like this, continue to encourage and pet him.

By following these simple rules, you will maintain a trusting and friendly relationship with your little family member.