Some dog breeds are so distinctive in appearance that they are difficult to confuse with others. One of them is the Chinese Crested Dog. There was a time when its representatives almost disappeared, but thanks to the efforts of lovers of small dogs with unusual external characteristics, it was preserved.
Origin story
The Chinese Crested Powder Dog is one of the breeds whose exact origin cannot be determined. It is logical to assume that the name explains its territorial origin. This is precisely the opinion that breeders held several centuries ago. Today, experts are studying the issue of the origin of the breed; the results of their research largely refute the theory that the roots of this type of dog go back to Ancient China. They suggest that the puffball originated from hairless dogs living in ancient African and American countries.
The ancestors of the modern corydalis were brought to Europe in the 15th century. Foreigners who brought representatives of the breed explain that it was brought from China, but came to the territory of this country from Mexico.
Chinese Crested Powder and Hairless dogs have the same description of the puppy's appearance. Until they begin to grow, it is impossible to determine the exact species of the animal.
Good to know
The special quality of the Powder Puff coat is explained primarily by the small amount of undercoat, and the dominant grooming hair in a healthy state, according to connoisseurs of the breed, resembles a veil: it is long, delicate and silky. Nevertheless, this is exactly dog hair in its structure and characteristics, but not human hair, with which common myths about the breed identify it.
Using elastic bands for bangs
The pet industry offers a huge selection of various rubber bands and hairpins for decorative breeds of dogs, but not every one of these cute details will benefit your powder pouf.
You shouldn’t give up using them completely - it’s not only beautiful, but also very convenient. Choose jewelry that will definitely not stretch the wool, thereby damaging it. It is preferable to make ponytails from bangs using soft silicone rubber bands, but even these are not advisable to wear for too long - only as needed. Learn to tie bright ribbons of natural composition on wool - it’s beautiful and more or less harmless for the condition of the hair.
Jewelry should not damage the dog's fur.
Some dogs have a habit of chewing their own fur: since the faces of puff dogs are usually shaved, it is the long bangs that get the most damage. If rubber bands do not help, then a special mesh made of natural fibers with a silky structure can be a real salvation in this case.
Protecting wool from weather factors
It is important to constantly protect your pet’s fur from adverse environmental factors:
- temperature changes;
- rain and snow;
- direct sunlight.
Staying under the scorching sun is unlikely to benefit anyone, much less a small dog, especially if it is a powder puff, and even more so if it is dark in color. The sun's rays destroy the pigment, the wool fades and becomes very fragile.
For the same reason, you shouldn’t paint your cute puff coat in fashionable and “cool” colors. Even the most gentle tinting agents can hopelessly ruin the structure of the coat, which you have so diligently taken care of until now.
Such “beauty” is a mockery of the dog and its fur
If the dog is litter box trained, then it is better not to walk it at all in bad weather. Be sure to buy your baby’s wardrobe not only warm winter clothes, but also light summer clothes - they should protect the body and fur from heat and cold.
No synthetics and no raincoats - only natural fabric composition is welcome. Waterproof boots can only be worn on well-brushed paws.
Pay close attention to your pet's wardrobe
Avoiding synthetic bedding
Synthetic bedding negatively affects the quality of wool, causing it to electrify, become thinner and break. The best option is dog mats made of satin, 100% natural.
By the way, cotton rugs are also not recommended.
What to do if there is already synthetic flooring on the floor in the rooms? You will have to choose between the coating and the beauty of the wool.
From puppyhood, you need to teach your dog to lie on the “correct” rugs
Description of the breed
The breed standard assumes the following external data:
- long, beautiful coat, pleasant to the touch;
- the head is rounded, elongated;
- strong jaw, presence of a full set of teeth;
- pointed muzzle;
- elongated neck;
- the nose is black, brown, different depending on the color of the dog;
- The chest is wide, deep set;
- elongated body with a bend;
- the tail is set high, long, tapering.
Many dog colors are allowed: pure white, with different shades (pink, blue, other colors), black, chocolate, bronze, and others. A tri-color color is also acceptable. The mini puff differs from hairless dogs only in its fur; other features of its appearance are identical.
Character
Owners of the Chinese Crested Puff are attracted by its cheerful character and positive attitude. A playful pet will brighten up the everyday life of adults and children; you can always have fun with it. Keeping them at home is easy - representatives of the breed are obedient, quick to learn, and not stubborn.
In an unfamiliar place, with strangers, the puffball always behaves cautiously, fearing excessive attention towards itself. Therefore, the first days in the owner’s house pass calmly. As the new territory is explored, the dog’s mischievous nature becomes more and more apparent. By nature, representatives of the breed are recognized as companions, therefore they are suitable for people of different ages, large and small families.
A distinctive character trait is a well-developed maternal instinct. Puffball always becomes attached to the owner's children, never gives them offense, and, if necessary, is ready to protect them, even showing aggression. For a child, such a pet will be a great friend, whose mischievous nature will make spending time with him fun.
Walks
Playful, dynamic, Chinese Cresteds love walks. The dog just needs a burst of energy and regular physical activity. The exclusive exterior and playful character turn daily walking into a responsible event that requires special training and equipment.
Crested dogs love to plow the ground and dig holes (like a burrowing terrier). To keep a gambling dog from destroying the pastoral picture of country garden beds and house lawns, walking on a leash is recommended.
In the spring and summer, before going for a walk, naked corydalis are lubricated with sunscreen balm (protecting delicate skin from burns), and the fur of poufs is treated with lotion from drying out and coarsening.
When going out into nature (forest, country house, city beach), dogs are sprayed with repellent against bloodsucking insects.
Care and maintenance
Caring for the Chinese crested puffball is simple and accessible to everyone. In addition to issues of hair care and diet, it is necessary to pay attention to the following maintenance features:
- Claws. They need to be trimmed 1-2 times a month as they grow. Usually in the summer they are scratched off on the asphalt; in the cold season this needs to be done more often. If you don't trim your nails on time, your pet will feel discomfort and pain.
- Teeth. Powder Puffs are a breed of dog that needs their teeth cleaned. You need to get used to the procedure from an early age. It is recommended to perform it up to several times a week using special pastes and brushes.
- Eyes. The easiest way is to rinse them with a cotton swab dipped in tea leaves. The procedure is performed weekly. If your eyes begin to sour, you should contact your veterinarian.
- Ears. Several times a week you need to examine your ears for inflammation. If it is detected, you should also contact a veterinarian.
Any dwarf dog breed needs more careful health monitoring than large fighting dogs and other dogs. Their miniature body structure exposes them to dislocations, bruises, weak immunity and other diseases.
Feeding
Puppies need more frequent feeding; by the time they reach 9 months of age, it is important to switch to strict 2 meals a day. When deciding what to feed your pet, you need to consider your capabilities. It is strictly forbidden to mix ready-made food with self-prepared food.
The easiest way is to buy ready-made food. They must be at least premium class. When choosing what food to feed your pet, you need to ensure that:
- there was no poultry in it;
- the portion was calculated by month, year;
- food should be at room temperature;
- You need to drink enough water every day.
When preparing it yourself, it is important to add fresh vegetables, offal, and cereals - rice, buckwheat - to your diet.
Grooming
Regular grooming is required; haircuts are performed on all parts of the body, including the head. It is best to visit grooming salons, especially the first time, to have the procedure performed by professionals. At home, a hair clipper and scissors are used, but if you have no experience, it is better not to experiment.
You need to bathe your pet weekly. For this purpose, gels, shampoos for sensitive skin, and soft washcloths are used. The puff should be combed daily using a wide-tooth comb.
What to feed?
Dwarf dogs love to eat tasty and hearty food, they have a tendency to obesity. The nutrition of an adult animal and puppies should be balanced, and it is worth choosing whether the feeding will be homemade or industrial dry food. Corydalis has a tendency to allergies, so the choice of products for it must be responsible. You only need to buy dry food that is fresh and of high quality, namely premium quality. Before a small pet appears in the house, it is worth checking with the breeder about the specifics of its previous feeding.
Homemade food should be ground, using only good quality products. The animal's diet should contain the following ingredients:
- meat;
- marine fish;
- cottage cheese;
- buckwheat, oatmeal;
- lettuce leaves;
- vegetable oil;
- dairy products.
If you want to introduce something new into your dog’s diet, you should do it gradually.
You can also feed the animal boiled vegetables, nuts, kefir, and berries. The owner of a dwarf puffball should know that the dog should not be given the following foods:
- bones, as they can cause injury to the stomach and intestines;
- sweet;
- fat meat;
- saltiness, smokedness;
- flour;
- roast.
Training and education
The friendliness of the breed makes their upbringing accessible to any owner, even those who do not have much experience in keeping four-legged animals. Sensitive Chinese Crested Puffballs do not tolerate criticism or punishment well, so such measures can be resorted to only in extreme cases.
You need to start training by remembering your pet’s own name and performing basic commands. Suitable nicknames for boys are Perseus, Ramsel, Gabriel, for girls - Notty, Fiji, Shandy, and others.
Puffs are easy to train, amenable to mastering tricks and various training programs. If you want to demonstrate a circus act with your pet, you can learn it yourself, at home. Mini sizes of puffs allow you to do this at ease.
Chinese Crested Dog - photo
The Chinese Crested is undoubtedly one of the most recognizable dog breeds because it is simply impossible to confuse it with others. But just look how cute they are!
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Diseases and life expectancy
The average lifespan of puffballs is 13-15 years. How long representatives of the breed live largely depends on providing proper care for the pet. If you don't take care of their fur, dogs suffer from various parasitic diseases, which are not easy to get rid of.
The most common diseases are:
- allergic reactions;
- dental diseases;
- dislocated kneecaps;
- skin burns (usually sunburn);
- eye diseases.
If any health problem is detected, you should immediately contact a veterinarian.
Price of puppies
The price of a puppy depends on its pedigree, color and other characteristics. In Moscow, a crested dog puppy can be bought for 12–15 thousand rubles. If you plan to carry out breeding work, then for a dog with a good pedigree you will have to pay about 40 thousand rubles. In the regions, puppies are sold at prices ranging from 7 to 10 thousand rubles (2019).
Pros and cons of the breed
The following are the advantages and disadvantages of the breed:
| + | – |
| Compact, visually attractive | Freezes in winter |
| Activity, cheerfulness, fun | Requires expensive food |
| Fast learner | Regular grooming is required |
| Good health | Frequent sunburn |
| Devotion to the owner and all family members | From birth it is not clear whether the puppy will be bald or with fluffy fur. |
| Good attitude towards children |
Where to buy and price
Choosing a kennel that offers Powder Puff puppies is not difficult. Oro Antenat, Status Imperial, VITTORIA DELL AMORE, and others have proven themselves well. The average price for a puppy with documents is 20,000-25,000 rubles. Some kennels offer puppies at a lower price, but most often they do not have documents. It is not recommended to buy dogs in such places; there is a possibility of acquiring a non-purebred puffball that is sick. When choosing a puppy, it is better to collect information about its parents; this can only be done in good nurseries.
The Chinese Crested Powderpuff is an excellent companion, suitable for large families with children, elderly people, and any other owners. The pet's optimism, cheerfulness, and mischievous disposition make it a good friend for adult children. The peculiarities of the coat require constant care, in return you can get an attractive-looking dog that will not leave anyone indifferent.
