- How long does a lynx live?
It just so happens that some of the most formidable predators on our planet are representatives of the cat family, and every kind and affectionate cat has very formidable relatives. One of them is the lynx, which, in fact, is large, wild and, of course, very predatory
a cat that lives in the forests. Our article today is about her.
Description, structure, characteristics
The average body length of a lynx is from 80 to 130 cm. The weight of a lynx, if it is a male, is from 18 to 25 kg, females are slightly smaller and correspondingly lighter, their weight is usually 17-18 kg. The body of this animal is short and dense.
It has, like all cats, a tail, although it is a lynx tail, usually with a chopped off end. The lynx's ears are decorated with fluffy tassels. Also, these “cats” have elongating hair on the beard, creating a kind of sideburn. The lynx's muzzle is round and small, but its eyes are larger, and with vertical pupils. Her vision is very good, besides, the lynx is able to see in the dark, the same can be said about hearing and smell, all these senses in lynxes are as well developed as in ordinary cats.
The lynx's fur is thick, silky and beautiful. Large and fluffy paws provide an excellent opportunity for the animal to move through the snow in winter. The color of the lynx varies depending on its species and habitat, from red to gray-brown.
Peculiarities
The domestic lynx differs from its ancestor in many qualities. The domestic specimen was produced by crossing a small wild animal with an ordinary cat. The only condition for this was the selection of a color similar to the natural color of the forest beauty.
The caracal is considered a domestic lynx. But it also requires careful care, certain conditions and constant care from the owners. A spacious enclosure is needed.
We must not forget that keeping a lynx within the walls of a house is not an easy task, and additional considerable financial costs will be required.
Particular attention should be paid to the diet: meat, fish, bones and no dry food. It is important to systematically comb the animal, since when licking the fur, the lynx can swallow it, choking on it.
Many people are interested in the question: is a lynx dangerous at home? It's up to you to decide: a wild lynx is a predator, an artificially bred one is also a predator, although its natural instincts are hidden quite deeply. And predators are always dangerous.
The lynx is the keeper of secrets and symbolizes truthfulness, impeccability, openness, silence and many other qualities of clairvoyants.
And if you choose the lynx as your totem, beware of deceiving people’s trust, watch your words, choose expressions with caution.
Habitats
The lynx lives over a very wide geographical range, but exclusively in the northern hemisphere of our planet: in North America (in the USA and Canada), in the north of Eurasia: these cats can be found in the Siberian taiga, and in the mountains of China and Tibet, and in the Scandinavian peninsula. As for our country Ukraine, the common lynx is found, among other things, in the Carpathian forests.
The lynx always chooses dense forest areas as its habitat. It happens that in search of prey, lynxes can go to forest edges or meadows, but they do not stay there for long, always returning to their native forest thickets.
Nutrition
It will probably be unnecessary to say that the lynx is an incorrigible predator (like all cats), so its diet consists of various forest animals, most often hares. The lynx also hunts various small rodents, roe deer,
deer (but young ones; an adult deer, which also has powerful antlers, is not always easy to cope with), black grouse birds. Sometimes partridges, raccoons, hazel grouse and even foxes become its prey.
What does it eat?
The diet largely depends on the variety. Small lynxes eat rodents, birds, and hares. Larger common lynxes attack wild boars, young moose, roe deer and deer.
Every day the animal needs to eat up to 2 kg of meat. The lynx covers the uneaten remains of carcasses with fallen leaves or snow. Very often, poorly hidden prey is found by other predators.
MANUL
Enemies in nature
As for the lynx itself, besides humans, its main enemy in natural conditions is
wolf. Or rather, wolves, who, when gathered in a pack, can easily tear a wild cat apart. Knowing this, lynxes try to avoid places where there are many wolves. As you can see, here in the battle between the collectivism of representatives of the canine family - wolves, and the individualism of representatives of the cat family - lynxes, collectivism wins, despite the fact that a single lynx is stronger than a single wolf; it cannot resist a well-coordinated wolf pack.
Lifestyle
As we wrote just above, lynx prefers dense forests as habitats. Taiga is an ideal place for lynx. All lynxes can climb trees well and swim well. The spotted color of the lynx helps to camouflage it. These animals lead a solitary lifestyle, at most in pairs of male + female, in which they lose to their competitors, wolves.
In search of food, a lynx can walk up to 30 km a day. They go out hunting at dusk, lying in wait for potential prey in ambush, then making a sharp jerk - the speed of a lynx during a rapid rush can reach up to 40 km per hour. It is interesting that the lynx is not too afraid of people, and may well attack, including a person, but only if it is very persistent and careless, it usually prefers other loess game.
Lynx diet
The unusually beautiful, graceful, majestic lynx is very much disliked by forest inhabitants. Why? Yes, because she is a predator, and too bloodthirsty. The lynx feeds on meat, and only fresh meat, and never eats carrion.
If a large animal becomes prey, and she could not eat it right away, she does not come to finish eating it. The animal's diet includes birds, small rodents, and hares. He will not deny himself the pleasure of hunting larger animals - sika deer, roe deer and even reindeer.
It enjoys the young meat of the cubs of such four-legged animals as elk, wild boar, and wapiti. You can also treat yourself to fish. If human dwellings are located nearby, he will not disdain animals from the yard.
The daily menu is about 5 kg of meat. And if the lynx is well-fed, it will never hunt for nothing. Its competitors in the field of nutrition are wolverine and fox. And if the first manages (not always) to drive away the breadwinner and feast on the obtained food, then the second is doomed to death. The lynx kills an uninvited guest, however, it will not eat it.
Hunting
With the onset of semi-darkness, the trot changes, vigor appears, and a surge of strength is felt. Under the cover of darkness, it carefully tracks its prey, listening and freezing. Or it will sit on a branch above the path that leads to a watering hole. But from the tree she never attacks the victim.
The predator does not give itself away by any movement. From the tree she never attacks the victim. The early morning hours, when the night has not passed and the day has not come, is the most favorite time when the forest cat enters the hunting path. Only the Canadian hunts during the day.
First, the trophy is tracked, then the lynx silently approaches the object and attacks with lightning speed. At the same time, he makes fairly long jumps.
The lynx does not pursue its prey for long; it chases after it, and after running up to 80 m, it stops the chase. The lynx kills its prey instantly; the sharpness of its teeth and claws is comparable, perhaps, to a blade. You can often see marks of claw sharpening on the trunks. Some peoples use lynx claws as a totem.
Types, photos and names
There are several types of lynx, below we will describe them in more detail.
Common lynx
The most common representative of this species, everything that we wrote above, is primarily swayed by the common lynx.
Canada lynx
Some zoologists consider it a subspecies of the common lynx. As the name suggests, this lynx lives mainly in Canada, but it can also be found in a number of northern US states (Idaho, Montana). It also differs from the ordinary lynx in being half the size; its body length is 48-56 cm. The fur of the Canadian lynx is grayish-brown in color.
Iberian lynx
This type of lynx is found in the southwest of Spain, nowadays mainly only in the territory of the Coto Doñana National Park and is the rarest in nature. If the lynx as a whole species is included in
Red Book, since it is endangered, the Iberian lynx is currently not only one of the rarest mammals on planet Earth - according to zoologists, its population is currently only about 100 individuals, and Every effort must be made to preserve the Iberian lynx into the future.
In appearance, the Iberian lynx differs from the usual one in that it has a lighter coat color and the presence of pronounced spots, which gives it a resemblance to a leopard.
Red Lynx
Living in the United States, the red lynx is distinguished by its red-brown color, with gray shades, and the presence of a white mark on the inside of the tip of the tail (other lynxes have black). It is also smaller in size compared to the common lynx; the weight of the red lynx is 6-11 kg. And what is most interesting, among red lynxes there are sometimes melanists, that is, representatives with a completely black color, which, like representatives of melanistic jaguars and melanistic leopards, are called
Panthers
Behavior
Canadian lynxes are solitary, territorial animals. Although the home ranges of several females may overlap, males occupy separate territories. A male's home range includes that of one or more females and their young. The size of the occupied territories varies from 11 to 300 square kilometers. Adults tend to avoid each other except during the winter breeding season.
North American lynxes primarily rely on their eyesight, but also have well-developed hearing. Lynxes hunt mainly at night. However, activity can also be observed during the day. They usually stalk prey and then jump on it, although some individuals can ambush their prey for several hours. The lynx is able to walk 8-9 km every day to provide itself with food and moves at a speed of 0.75-1.46 km/h. They are good swimmers and skilled climbers, however, they hunt only on land.
Females and cubs sometimes hunt hares in groups. One lynx scares the prey, and the rest line up and catch it. This hunting method can be very successful and is important in developing hunting techniques among the young.
Reproduction
The mating season for lynxes, like their close relatives cats, begins in March. And it is also accompanied by loud purring and meowing (those who have domestic cats know what this is). It happens that several males begin to court one female at once, and she chooses the strongest and most worthy among them. As a sign of love, lynxes often lick each other's fur.
Lynx pregnancy lasts 65-75 days, usually 2-3 lynx cubs are born at a time. Again, like their closest feline relatives, they are born blind, their eyes appear only on the 12th day of life. At first, the mother lynx takes every possible care of the babies and feeds them. In general, with lynxes everything happens here very similar to domestic cats.
Video
And in conclusion, we invite you to watch an interesting documentary about the lynx from the National Geographic channel - “Lynx - the Elusive Hunter.”
Author: Pavel Chaika, editor-in-chief of Poznavaika magazine
When writing the article, I tried to make it as interesting, useful and high-quality as possible. I would be grateful for any feedback and constructive criticism in the form of comments on the article. You can also write your wish/question/suggestion to my email [email protected] or Facebook, with respect, the author.
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