Description and features
In the course of long-term scientific work, it was precisely determined that the ancestors of the Chow Chow breed were Asian wolves. The dog changed over the centuries until breeders clearly decided on its standard.
Interesting fact! Europeans first learned about this wonderful animal thanks to the records of Marco Polo, the famous navigator. He spent a long time in China, where he noticed a huge and fluffy animal with the habits of a dog, but the appearance of a bear.
Previously, the attitude towards chow chow was different. The dog was idolized, high hopes were placed on it, and restraint was taught. Yes, as you already understood, its first owners were monks. They wanted high-breed individuals not to crossbreed with mongrels and ensure the preservation of the species.
The main feature of the dog is its unusual appearance. She has a very lush fur coat that serves as insulation, blue gums and narrow eyes, like an Asian's. It has many purposes: protection, hunting and companionship.
People from different continents take such a dog with them into the forest to give it the opportunity to show endurance and strength. He is agile and fast, so he easily catches up with small animals, such as hares. In everyday life he is a good watchman. He is characterized by responsibility and observation.
Always strives to protect members of its pack, while being indifferent or aggressive towards strangers. Experts say that previously, in some Asian countries, representatives of the breed in question were eaten. Their meat was considered a delicacy. Today no one treats such dogs as food.
For their owners, they are affectionate and devoted companion pets. They are not characterized by obsession and too violent expression of emotions. The Chow Chow is a restrained and consistent dog in its actions, inclined to trust its owner. He is naturally very strong, so he needs regular training to maintain his condition.
He treats household members with respect and love, but only if they also give him warm feelings in return. Loves to play with them, run, look for different objects. By nature he is a cheerful person.
Description and characteristics of the breed
Externally, the Chow Chow is a dog that resembles a fluffy bear cub. She is medium in size and has a fairly strong build. Chow Chows can boast of their luxurious fur. The top layer of wool is thicker and tougher, the bottom layer is a soft but dense undercoat. On the neck, the hair is elongated, forming a rich collar, which in many ways resembles the mane of a lion. The same hair is observed on the paws, forming “pants”.
The uniqueness of the breed lies in the special color of the dog’s tongue – blue-violet .
These dogs have a peculiar imposing gait, a short, small step.
Breed standards:
- Height - from 46 to 55 cm at the withers (male), from 43 to 50 cm at the withers (female)
- Weight - from 25 to 34 kg (male), from 20 to 27 kg (female)
- The head is large, wide, slightly flat.
- The eyes are small and oval in shape.
- Ears are erect, medium size, rounded.
- The back is straight and strong.
- The tail is set high and rounded.
- The paws are muscular and of medium size.
- Color - red, blue, black, cream, cinnamon.
- Life expectancy is from 10 to 13 years.
There are two types of Chow Chow depending on their coat: long-haired and short-haired.
Breed standard
The Chow Chow dog has a truly lion-like appearance. Experts classify it as a medium breed. According to the standard, it should weigh from 22 to 30 kg. The height at the withers of an adult dog is from 45 to 52 cm. A small error is allowed in both height and weight.
He has an unusual not only appearance, but also his gait. The animal moves intermittently, heavily, as if walking on stilts. However, this does not stop him from radiating pride and self-confidence.
Important! The main sign of a high-breed Chow Chow is a blue or purple tongue.
The animal has an elongated rectangular body with strong bones. The paws are short, medium in thickness, and stand on pads. Placed close to each other, symmetrically. The abdomen is not sunken, the chest is poorly defined and does not protrude. The lumbar region is convex. The dog's tail lies in a ring on the lower back.
The animal's head is large, the skull is flat. The darkly pigmented muzzle is quite wide, with a powerful jaw. Individuals with light fur may have red markings in their mouths. The ears are small and very neat.
The dog's fur is hard to the touch, long and thick. It is also the same in length on all parts of the body, but on the neck it is as long as possible, up to 15 cm. The Chow Chow in the photo looks like a plush toy, it is large and very fluffy.
Kinds
Depending on the length of their fur, these bear dogs are divided into 2 types:
- Long-haired.
- Short-haired.
The fur of the former is approximately 5 cm longer. It is more lush and beautiful. There is guard hair. Above we examined the classic appearance of a representative of the breed. But, breeders brought out a related one - chow chow smooth. This dog is very similar to the Akita Inu, but only in body parameters.
Its fur density is the same as that of a classic representative of the breed. The smooth has an important difference - a smooth coat. You can also divide these dogs according to the shade of their fur. The most popular is red-red. Lighter and darker tones are acceptable, there are a lot of variations: lead, copper, gold, burgundy, red, etc.
Other shades of animal fur:
- Black.
- Brown.
- Beige.
- Red and cream.
- Blue/silver.
- Red-pink (very rare)
Historical origin
This ancient dog breed, which has existed for two thousand years, was bred in the mountainous region of China. The Chow Chow served as a sled dog, a herding dog, and a hunting dog. The aristocracy called these dogs “messengers of the gods,” and the poor Chinese population ate them as a delicacy with healing properties. There is still lively debate about who the ancestor of these dogs was. Some scientists say that these were bears, others are of the opinion that this breed evolved from wild wolves.
Modern Chow Chows are the result of fruitful breeding work by the British, who managed to make the dogs more decorative, but their hunting and watchdog qualities were preserved.
Character
Outwardly, it seems that the Chow Chow is a dog detached from people, which is characterized by such character traits as selfishness and pride. Is it so? Representatives of the breed do have disadvantages, but they have many more advantages. Each of these dogs is an affectionate pet that needs the caring attitude of household members.
But let's start with their shortcomings. This dog has a wayward character. She will not violently express her feelings if she is dissatisfied with something. And her mood changes often. Now she gives the impression of being happy and cheerful, and a couple of minutes later - distant and withdrawn.
This dog demonstrates his love extremely rarely, as he is reserved by nature. That is why people consider him indifferent and stingy with emotions. But that's not true. It’s just that a beast that is self-confident by nature doesn’t know how to show people its true attitude. However, his joy is revealed by his tail wagging in all directions.
So if you notice that your chow chow’s fluffy ring tail has turned into a “propeller,” then know that at that moment he is very happy. These are smart animals that have an opinion on any subject. They treat each person differently, they love some, they respect others, and there is a category of people whom such dogs avoid.
Usually it includes rude people and boors. The bear dog is proud and prone to independence. She knows that she makes an impression on others and skillfully uses this. Has an extremely negative attitude towards strangers, especially those who are as self-confident as she is. This dog can panic if isolated from guests.
The desire to control all events that occur never leaves her. If you deprive her of the opportunity to keep strangers coming into the house in sight, she suffers and gets angry. But he is unlikely to attack a guest if he behaves with restraint.
Animal lovers who dream of owning a Chow Chow should keep in mind that this is a proud and jealous dog that often aggression towards other representatives of the fauna. She is especially intolerant of birds and cats. Therefore, you should not leave her alone with other domestic animals. But if you raise them together, they will probably become friends.
Treats children with distrust and caution. The noise that often comes from them irritates the dog. He tries to distance himself as much as possible from restless people who shout for no reason. And, since children are just like that, he doesn’t particularly favor them.
Nevertheless, there are representatives of the breed who, on the contrary, really love to play with kids. Consequently, the animal’s attitude towards others is formed during its socialization. So, if you dream of raising a well-mannered and friendly dog from a puppy, train him correctly. Well, we'll talk about this later.
Temperament
The Chow Chow looks sullen, but in reality it is a calm, brave (but not aggressive), independent and serious dog. She doesn’t know how to play, doesn’t understand jokes, avoids noise and quarrels with other dogs, and is distrustful of strangers. But if the owner can establish mutual understanding with her without unnecessary commands, then she will recognize him as a friend. The Chow Chow should not be handled roughly. Her trust must be achieved, and then she will be infinitely devoted to her master, ready to fearlessly protect him.
Chow chows are not inclined to communicate, do not like excessive affection and tenderness, and often behave proudly and arrogantly. This breed is very stubborn and willful, so it is difficult to train.
Care and maintenance
Despite the fact that many owners have pampered their Chow Chows too much, raising them to be typical lap dogs, they have not ceased to be strong and resilient. Such animals especially need training, first of all, to maintain health and good physical shape.
We recommend walking with them for at least 2 hours a day, gradually increasing the duration. Such dogs, despite their outward detachment and coldness, are very active. They enjoy long walks, running and even jumping. At least once a year you need to go to the sports ground with a representative of the breed. In this case, be sure to have a leash with a collar. Remember that training should be joint.
Now about care. What do you think will have to be monitored first? Well, of course, behind the dog’s lush fur. Since it is long and rigid, it constantly gets tangled and loses its beautiful appearance. You should comb it out every week (or better yet, daily) with a comb or massage brush. This must be done carefully so as not to tear out the tangled fur by the roots and cause pain to the dog.
By the way, she sheds often. For this reason, it is difficult to live with her in an apartment and keep it clean. The dog's small ears are cleaned with a cotton swab. Don't put it deep into the canals! You will also have to brush his white teeth, which can wear down over time.
When walking your dog in hot weather, monitor its condition. Of course, thick fur at high temperatures can cause overheating in the sun. If you suspect that your pet is suffering from heatstroke, we advise you to suggest that he lie down to rest in a cool place and ensure complete rest.
Care
Despite the thick and long coat, caring for it will not be difficult. Such a rich fur coat has a special structure. It does not roll down, and is even capable of self-cleaning. In addition, Chow Chow wool does not cause allergies. The “bear cub” should be brushed once a week, and, of course, more often during the molting period.
It is not recommended to expose your pet to water procedures more than twice a year.
Every morning you need to wipe your Chow Chow's eyes with cotton pads lightly moistened with water.
Nails should be trimmed at least once a month, as they do not wear down due to the rounded shape of the paws and can interfere with the dog’s movement.
You can keep a dog both in an apartment and on the street. The main thing is to provide enough space for personal space, since the Chow Chow is a freedom-loving breed.
Do not forget about regular physical activity, otherwise the dog will become lethargic, lazy and prone to gaining excess weight. The Chow Chow needs to be walked at least twice a day.
Nutrition
These beautiful, but proud dogs are quite capricious in terms of nutrition. Moreover, they are prone to food allergies, which is why feeding them everything is strictly prohibited. The best option for a chow chow puppy is to eat premium dry food every day. It contains many essential vitamins and minerals.
A young representative of the breed aged 2 to 4 months should eat from 200 to 300 grams of the finished product per day. And at the age of 5 to 8 months - from 350 to 450 grams. The daily food intake for an adult dog is 500-600 grams. We do not recommend giving such a dog raw vegetables and fruits - they can be allergens.
It is better to boil broccoli, apples, cabbage or carrots for it. Giving sweets is also not recommended. Natural feeding of Chow Chow is not advisable. Eating foods that have not been heat-treated can lead to the development of gastric pathologies.
Reproduction and lifespan
The average lifespan of a healthy Chow Chow is 13 years. He is naturally strong, energetic and resilient. Loves to walk outdoors and play. Such dogs, active by nature, live longer than others.
Anyone can breed purebred dogs, the main thing is to do it according to the rules. Professional breeders advise following the following criteria for selecting future parents:
- Age – from 2 to 7 years.
- Lack of blood relationship.
- Mental stability, absence of groundless aggression.
At the time of mating, the Chow Chow bitch must be in heat. The male will smell her and show her his interest in mating. This should not be prevented if you want puppies to be born. By the way, they are born approximately 70 days after mating.
Price
Pedigree bear dogs cost a lot. There are 2 options for purchasing them:
- Hands-on - cheaper, but not reliable. The price of a chow chow without vaccinations and pedigree is from 15 to 25 thousand rubles.
- From a professional breeder or nursery. The cost of such a puppy is from 30 to 55 thousand rubles.
Some blue-colored representatives of the breed are sold for 60-70 thousand rubles. But when purchasing such an animal from a nursery, be sure that it fully complies with the generally accepted international breed standard.
Price policy
The price for purchasing a chow chow varies significantly based on certain criteria. The most significant are the following:
- Availability of pedigree.
- Availability of titles and awards for the puppy's parents.
- Puppy age.
- The puppy's health status.
- Exterior characteristics of the animal.
- Reputation of the nursery or breeder.
The average cost of chow-chow in Russia ranges from 20,000 to 140,000 rubles . The most expensive prices are observed in Moscow.
In dog breeding, puppies are produced of different quality: show class, breed class and pet class. The higher the class, the correspondingly higher the price. Show class puppies - future champions - will cost from 85,000 to 130,000 rubles . Chow-chow breed class, intended for participation in exhibitions and breeding, will cost from 50,000 to 80,000 rubles . The cost of a pet class puppy that does not comply with breed standards varies from 15,000 to 30,000 rubles .
If the pet's exhibition career is not a priority for the owners, then the puppy can be purchased inexpensively from non-professional breeders, using advertisements on the Internet. The price for a chow chow without documents on various bulletin boards ranges from 6,000 to 10,000 rubles .
Education and training
Raising a purebred bear dog to be obedient and adequate in all respects is not easy. Due to his character, he is quite stubborn, so he often resists and does not listen, especially when it comes to productive training.
In order for your pet to happily agree to learn something, we advise you to motivate him. The best way is to use the carrot method. Encourage your dog verbally when he obeys, ruffle his scruff and stroke his head affectionately. All these actions are attractive because they carry a benevolent message. And, of course, the classic way to motivate an animal is with a treat.
Dog experts do not recommend adopting chow chows for adults who are already psychologically and physically mature. It will be extremely difficult to win them over, especially if you have no experience raising wayward pets. Be sure to correct the behavior of such a dog if it shows aggression towards anyone in the house.
Do not allow her to growl at guests or bark at them. If the dog behaves unkindly towards them, we advise you to approach the people and greet them together. Let him understand that they are not a threat. Keep your dog close to you while walking. Only loosen the leash if she is calm.
Possible diseases and methods of treating them
Food allergies are the only health problem this breed faces. No veterinarian can help them completely get rid of food allergies. The owner’s main task in this case is to ensure that his pet does not eat raw fruit, vegetables, or other product that may be prohibited.
It is also necessary to vaccinate your Chow Chow puppy so that it develops immunity to dangerous diseases. Vaccinations are prescribed by a veterinarian. And lastly, don’t forget to treat his fur for parasites.
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