Hunting dogs are a separate type of domestic animal with its own habits, habits, and character traits. They do not rush to protect their owner in case of danger, they do not strive to protect a house or apartment, and street smells during a walk interest them much more than playing with their owner and relatives.
But when hunting, these dogs are irreplaceable - they are ready to sit in ambush for hours or chase game non-stop. Their impeccable sense of smell will allow the owner not to miss the animal and return from the hunt with prey every time.
You need to approach the choice of a dog responsibly, focusing on your own needs and the characteristics of the breed. In order not to be mistaken, we have compiled the TOP hunting dogs based on the advice of dog handlers and experienced hunters.
Types of hunting dogs
Depending on the tasks assigned to the breed, several categories are distinguished.
- Hound dogs are designed to drive the beast and pursue it for a long time. The performance characteristics are considered to be viscosity, steaminess, speed, endurance, and urge.
- Greyhounds are essential for unarmed hunting. They work exclusively as a group. With the help of keen vision, they detect prey, follow it, and catch up with it. They lunge first, warning of danger.
- Burrowing representatives are adapted for passage into narrow spaces. Using their sense of smell, they discover the animal and bark. Their physique is distinguished by its stockiness and special strength for digging the ground.
- Pointers are primarily used for hunting game in various conditions. The coat and body structure make it easy to swim. Having discovered the victim, they take a stance and, with a command, scare away the bird, helping the hunter to shoot.
- Retweavers and spaniels are dogs for which it is important to be close to a person. Friendly, active dogs tirelessly pursue and hunt for animals and birds.
- Spitz-shaped representatives of the “hunters” are fearless, angry, aggressive working breeds. They all have dense fur and an undercoat that protects them from weather conditions and attacks.
Some breeds are on the verge of extinction. Work is now underway to restore the livestock. Hunting dogs received their main development during the Late Middle Ages, when the fashion for catching animals was introduced. Aboriginal dogs have not changed, so they have especially developed instincts for catching.
Cane Corso
This Italian giant amazes with its grandeur. Strong, stately, with a powerful torso, it was bred as a guard and hunting dog. The height of an adult male at the withers reaches 68 centimeters, but there are also larger individuals beyond the standard.
You've probably seen these giants in photos on the Internet, standing on their hind legs higher than their owner. Outwardly, this breed of large black dogs looks intimidating, but in everyday life, the well-mannered Italian is affectionate and friendly to children. A puppy of this breed, socialized and trained in a timely manner, grows into an obedient, albeit large animal. He tends to show aggression only towards strangers. But it is worth noting that although black color is the most common, there are still other colors. The second most common color among Kanye Corso is steel gray and brindle based on black.
TOP hunting dog breeds
Greyhounds
Greyhound
The coat is short, the muzzle is elongated, the body is light. Due to its strong body, it runs short distances. Used as a hunting breed for catching hares and small animals in the fields. Considered a champion in developing running speed. The height at the withers is more than 70 cm and the weight is about 35 kg.
Deerhound
Tall Scottish Greyhound. The general physique is typical for representatives of this group of dogs. It is distinguished by shaggy hair and silver color. As a hunting, driven breed, it shows independence in behavior.
Irish Wolfhound
A Celtic dog that gained its fame in the Middle Ages. Until now, it is a representative of hunting breeds for driving large game, wolves, and deer. The fur is hard and sticks out in different directions. Height is tall, reaching 80 cm at the withers. High running speed helps to quickly catch up and attack. Natural fearlessness and agility are especially valued among dog handlers.
Spanish galgo
Tall, elegant dog. Known since the times of Ancient Rome. The body is lean, the muzzle is elongated, the tail and limbs are thin. When running it looks like an arrow. Covers vast distances without fatigue. A hunting breed for ungulates, game, and fur-bearing animals.
Slugi
Arabian hound for hunting hares and driving animals. The body is toned, the limbs are high. A muscular body and well-developed coordination attract lovers of hunting dogs. Able to run tirelessly and make turns without losing speed.
Italian Greyhound
Small size Italian Greyhound. Weighs no more than 5 kg. Externally, the physique is fragile, the torso is taut, the muzzle is elongated. Due to physical endurance, it can withstand loads well. She is called "the model of grace." A hunting breed with developed vigilance and the instinct of pursuit. Thin limbs are considered vulnerable. He is distinguished by special devotion.
Hungarian Greyhound
Hunting hunting dog. Excellently pursues rodents and large animals. Tall growth is combined with low weight (no more than 20 kg). This allows you to run fast. A muscular torso, a lean belly, an elongated muzzle - this is what emphasizes belonging to the “working dogs” group. Her character is wild, but group work turns her into an obedient representative of the Wolves.
Russian greyhound
It is distinguished by its silky coat, long legs, and elongated nose. In the recent past, it was popular among lovers of hunting hare and wild boar. The works of artists and sculptors are dedicated to her grace and elegance. Works great in a group.
Saluki
Refers to the oldest primitive greyhounds. Bred in Persia. Hunts in desert conditions, on mountain slopes. Catches up with prey at lightning speed. Her long ears are covered with thick locks, which makes her look funny.
Basins
Originally from Central Asia. It is distinguished by its tall stature and long limbs. Adapted to nomadic life. Able to quickly catch up with prey and bark. Ideally works as a group to track medium-sized, large animals.
Taigan
The Kyrgyz hound, in which genetically expressed hunting habits predominate. Outwardly she appears thin and fragile. This allows you to develop speed. Accompanies the horseman-hunter. It is on the verge of extinction.
Thai Ridgeback
Smaller in size than its relative from Africa. Characterized by fast running, agility, and a keen sense of smell. The wool is silver. On the back there is a ridge consisting of axial hair with reverse growth.
Whippet
A desperate, tall rat-catching greyhound. Characterized by rage and mercilessness. It was once a popular breed for driven hunting. Today it is used as a racing breed for performances.
Cirneco del Etna
Originally from Sicily. Intended for hunting hares. Looks elegant. The ears are large and erect. Reacts to the slightest rustle, moves quickly, does not know fatigue.
Silky Windhound
American Greyhound, distinguished by its soft dog body. Used for hunting purposes. He catches up quickly, pursues for a long time. Passionate at work, calm at home, this is a breed that does not tolerate being alone.
Hounds
Basset
A group of hound dogs varying in size. They are characterized by excellent work in groups when driving wild animals. Skin folds and tight fur protect against wounds. They have an obedient disposition and remember commands well. Requires physical activity.
Bloodhound
Originally from Belgium. A large, strong dog with a height of over 68 cm at the withers. Bred as a hunting breed for chasing and driving large game. The coat is dense, dense, and lies close to the body. Has a calm character. Particular expressiveness of the muzzle is given by pronounced brow ridges, long ears, and skin folds. Strength and power allow you to overcome long distances. Knows how to make friends, protect, track.
Beagle
An ideal dog for hunting hares. Lightning-fast running, power, and medium size make the beagle a dog that quickly catches up with its prey. Friendly, loves children, knows how to serve faithfully. Raised without problems, the temperament is active and cheerful.
Blue Gascony Basset
A small hound, which is characterized by a specific spotted coloring and a low-set body. The coat is tight, the body is long, the hind legs are slightly higher than the front legs. A trumpet howl is characteristic when prey is detected. Endowed with natural instincts of a hunter-stalker.
Hamilton's Hound
A Swedish breed bred to corral wounded animals. Doesn't like to work in a team. Having detected a victim, it gives a loud signal. Medium height, dense coat without undercoat. He understands commands and does his best for his owner.
Schiller Hound
The elegant breed was obtained by crossing German, Austrian, and Swiss hounds. Named after the farmer who first introduced the breed at a canine exhibition in the early twentieth century. She is characterized by an obedient disposition, a keen sense of smell and increased endurance.
Drever
A short-legged dog with an elongated body. The exterior is similar to a dachshund. Difference in color. The body is covered with large spots of black, white, and red. The wool is smooth and slippery to the touch. A tireless breed for burrow hunting and driving small animals. The sense of smell is keen, the hearing is well developed. When parenting, firmness is necessary.
Dunker
A selectively bred hound by crossing the best representatives of hunting breeds. He is taller than average, his body is strong and muscular. Adapted to frost and snowfall. Specializes in hunting the scent of a hare.
Spanish hound
An ancient breed that was used for pack hunting. After its ban, the population decreased. Restorative selection work is underway. It has a typical appearance for hounds. The body is muscular, the coat is dense and short. Huge drooping ears add a special charm.
Polish hound
Medium sized hunting dog. It is considered ideal for attacking and pursuing large forest animals. When detected, it stands up, lunges, and barks loudly. Outwardly similar to a Doberman. Follows the blood trail well. Does not tolerate raised voices, knows how to stand up for himself.
Rhodesian Ridgeback
Initially used for hunting elephants, then as a guard for slaves. A distinctive feature is a ridge on the back of hair growing in the other direction. The body is powerful, height reaches 70 cm at the withers. He can run fast, catch up, and attack first.
Russian hound
One of the popular breeds in pre-revolutionary Russia. Not recognized internationally. Characterized by hunting instincts, tracking, searching for wounded animals, and good obedience. The size is slightly above average, the physical qualities are excellent.
Russian piebald hound
Prized for excellent obedience. At the genetic level, it takes a blood trail, detects prey and loudly notifies the owner about it. The color is similar to the beagle. Paws, muscular torso, height no more than 70 cm.
Slovak cops
Medium-sized hunting breed from Slovakia. Suitable as a universal dog for hunting animals. Knows how to instantly find a victim, give a voice, and protect.
Transylvanian hound
A Hungarian dog with a medium size and lean body. She has a powerful chest and strong limbs. Color black with bright red tan. It was considered a royal breed and took part in spectacular gun hunts. Works on the scent as a tracking dog.
Porcelain hound
A rare breed, considered almost extinct. Medium size, white-spotted color. The ears are long, the torso is powerful. Hunting, baiting - favorite busy. Loves the owner, is supportive of other pets.
Finnish hound
A tall hunting breed, specially bred for the conditions of the country. Chases, catches up with the victim, attacks. Height is slightly above average, color is tricolor. Gets along with other pets.
Harrier
Bred in England specifically for hunting small and medium-sized rodents. Knows how to chase a wild boar. The peculiarity of the breed is the ability to catch up with hares and discover their burrows. Needs special education due to developed instincts.
Black and tan coonhound
The hound from the USA is specially bred for hunting raccoons. He is tall, his ears are long and hanging. Works in groups and alone. If prey is detected, it emits a high-pitched voice. Looks large and powerful.
Swiss hound
An ideal breed for hunting deer, roe deer, foxes, and hares. The physique is strong and muscular. The body is slightly elongated, as are the ears. Trumpet barking, sonorous. A friendly dog with working qualities.
Estonian hound
The tall dog looks like an enlarged version of a beagle. Works well in a group and tracks. The power of the body makes it a hardy hunter of game and animals. With proper upbringing, she becomes obedient. Not known for aggression.
Jurassic hound
A hunting breed for tracking animals on foot. Works on a blood trail. Looks powerful, average height. A cross between Swiss wild boar dogs in his blood. Calm temperament, measured character.
Cops
Weimaraner
A gun dog with hunting instincts to track down early game. In its homeland in Germany it is called the “Silver Dog” because of its specific coat color. Dependent on the person, remembers different commands with ease. Used as a companion or guard.
Hungarian Wirehaired Vizsla
A tall, stately dog, up to 68 cm tall, well-developed muscles, article. A universal hunting breed for catching game, small or medium-sized animals. Friendly with pets, loves children. She has a vulnerable character and is capable of jealousy.
Irish Setter
A tall, stately gun dog with brown fur that shimmers in the sun. Features a typical half-squat when detecting prey. Due to its strong muscles, it can quickly catch up and pursue for a long time. The character is obedient, requires long walks. Gets along well with children. A photo with a setter will become a real decoration of the album.
Italian bracque
Gun breed for hunting large and medium game. A lean, muscular dog, which has been known since the time of M. Medici. He can run fast due to his strong build. He is friendly towards others, can withstand pressure, and learns quickly. The color is white with bright red markings and is clearly visible in the forest.
Italian spinone
Belongs to the "Griffon" type. Large, hardy, versatile gun dog. Thick fur protects from wounds and thorns. Calm, obedient disposition. Copes perfectly with the tasks of finding wounded animals.
Kurzhaar
German pointer for hunting birds of different sizes. The torso is lean, the coat is dense and spotted. The character is obedient, knows how to remember commands. He is great with other pets and gets along well with children.
Pointer
A hunting breed bred through selective breeding to pursue prey. Works well in a group. He is tall, his stomach is lean, his torso is muscular. In everyday life he seems calm and balanced. On a walk, this is a real “search engine”.
Scottish Setter
A versatile, tall hunting dog. Color black and tan. The overall appearance is stately and arouses admiration. Friendly dog, open character. Knows how to stand up for himself.
Epagnol
A dog from the province of Brittany (France). Refers to cop dogs that perform the task of searching and capturing animals. Characterized by devotion, hard work, endurance. Unpretentious in everyday life, work in any weather.
Spaniels, Retrievers, Water Dogs
Welsh Springer Spaniel
An endangered breed from the Welsh Dogs group. The height at the withers is more than 46 cm in females. Known since the Middle Ages as a hunting dog with excellent working qualities. The disappearance of the livestock is associated with numerous wars in Europe. Restoration work is currently underway to select the best representatives.
Wetterhun
Water spaniel from Holland. Like a hunting dog on game. Not afraid to jump for prey, loves to swim. The body is covered with curly wool of a dense structure. On the head it is adjacent to the skin. Stubbornness prevents rapid training “to suit oneself”, but with persistence the result is an obedient dog.
Wolfhound
A collective group that includes large dogs. They can be the first to attack large animals without fear, are not afraid of difficulties, and can easily endure bad weather conditions. Everyone has a complex character that requires strict upbringing.
Drathaar
Wirehaired pointer from Germany. The coat color is brown with graying. Due to the special structure of the hair, it can withstand any weather conditions. Pursues prey without fear. When detected, it makes a characteristic stance and calls the owner with its voice. Works well in a group. There is no aggression towards people.
Irish Water Spaniel
An ancient type of hunting breed that is not afraid of stress, calmly swims in the water, and overcomes obstacles. The torso, powerful paws, wide sternum look harmonious in the overall appearance. It has a curly, dense coat. It does not get wet and helps regulate heat transfer.
Labrador
A hunting breed that has become a companion dog. Character: obedient, sincere, kind, curious. He is distinguished by his ability to serve faithfully. The size is large, needs training, which will help avoid weight gain. An ideal dog for hunting game.
Spanish water dog
A medium-sized breed that is not afraid of water. This is facilitated by the special properties of wool. In an adult dog, it is curled into runes, which creates a waterproof shell. The exterior resembles a large lap dog. She loves games and is never bored with her.
Curly coated retriever
Curley is better known in Britain. Game hunting breed. Not afraid of shots or loud sounds. The body is covered with a large number of hair curls, which protects it from getting wet. Knows how to make friends, loves company.
Langhaar
German gun breed. Initially, it was assumed that it would resemble a bear in appearance. As selection progressed, she turned into a typical large spaniel. Temperament is moderate, without aggression, loves family and other pets.
Picardy Spaniel
French hunting breed. Tall, elegant, able to travel long distances. Silky wool has water-repellent properties. He is characterized as a sociable dog who loves family and children.
Portuguese water dog
Used as a gun hunting breed that is not afraid of shots. The exterior resembles a royal poodle after a beauty salon. The back of the body is covered with dense short hair. The head, sternum, and forelimbs are decorated with thick hair with water-repellent properties.
Flat-Coated Retriever
This hunting breed from Great Britain is the result of selective breeding to select the best qualities. Flat is used when catching waterfowl. Character is obedient, affectionate, kind. Children like him and is loyal to other pets.
Sussex Spaniel
A gun hunting breed, known since the mid-19th century. Medium sized dog. The coat is elongated, typical for this group of dogs. The color is bright red. Most often used as a companion.
Field Spaniel
An obedient dog for universal hunting. It has a beautiful shiny coat of dark colors. Loves to play, move actively, and welcomes his relatives into the company. She tends to gain excess weight, so she needs physical activity.
French Spaniel
Working hunting dog from the Setters group. The coat is spotted, predominantly white and brown. The size is above average, about 58 cm at the withers. An ancient breed that is little known outside its homeland.
Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Official symbol of the state of Maryland (USA). Bred for duck hunting. The coat color is brown and does not allow water to pass through. Learns quickly. Large obedient working dog.
Terriers
Border Terrier
The homeland is considered to be the border between Scotland and England. The smallest of the hunting dogs. The height is only 28 cm, the weight of an adult dog reaches no more than 7 kg. Hunting instincts allow them to pursue and catch small animals, mainly badgers and foxes. Attached to the family, loves children. The psyche is balanced, relatively calm.
Valencian rater
The Spanish Pied Piper was bred to hunt small rodents. Average height, lean body, erect ears, narrow muzzle. The color is white with large spots. The character is nervous, very active. Whenever there is any noise they bark loudly. They like to play a lot and follow commands. Used for sports entertainment performances.
Welsh Terrier
Originally from Wales. The dog is compact in size and is a smaller copy of the Airedale. Wool requires trimming. During walks he is active, does not miss fights, and gets into squabbles. He loves physical exercise, follows commands, but is stubborn and arrogant. Courage is the main flaw of a burrowing dog, which prevents it from being very obedient.
West Highland White Terrier
The “Scotsman” with snow-white fur easily crawls into narrow holes and overcomes obstacles. A squat, short dog with whom there is never a dull moment. Very active, loves activity. His hunting sense turns him into a real tracker.
Smooth Fox Terrier
An ancient hunting breed for hunting foxes and small animals (badgers, hares). Unlike its wire-haired counterpart, it is slightly taller in height. An active dog that runs for hours without getting tired. Needs constant loads. He has an easygoing disposition, loves children, and knows how to protect.
Glen of Imaal Terrier
Useful in badger hunting. Originally from Ireland. The wool is hard, light sand color. The body is long, the legs are short. An excellent breed for burrow fishing. One must be careful when raising with other pets. He is able to mistake them for prey.
Dandie Dinmont Terrier
A dog from the group of Scottish terriers, characterized by restlessness combined with an excellent hunting sense. Squat, with short legs, it performs well in burrow hunting. He has natural charm, liveliness and spontaneity.
Jack Russell Terrier
An active small dog is a bright representative of small hunting breeds. Compact dimensions allow you to fit into narrow spaces. Suitable for those who value a restless disposition and will be able to control their behavior.
Wire Fox Terrier
The owner of a special coat that prevents dirt and getting wet. The lively character, keen sense of smell, and agility make the breed ideal for burrowing and driven hunting. Obedience is satisfactory. Able to quickly get distracted and run away.
Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Unlike other terriers, the representative of Ireland has a soft, fluffy coat. Size is medium. Loves activity, games, long walks. A tireless, active dog with whom you will not be bored. He hunts small animals well, he knows how. look for prey.
Irish Terrier
A stately, fit torso, keen sense of smell, and increased activity make this breed indispensable for hunting. The character is typical for representatives of this group. Prone to mood swings. Loves long walks in the forest. The owner will have to be patient with an overly dynamic temperament.
Cairn Terrier
One of the few dogs that have not been selected. An ancient breed for hunting foxes, badgers in quarries, piles of stones. A lively, active, spontaneous small dog.
Kerry Blue Terrier
The Irish Pied Piper has a hypoallergenic coat with a soft, silvery coat. Very obedient, knows the terrain well. Valued for fearlessness and friendliness.
Sealyham Terrier
Obtained in Wales through breeding work to select hunting qualities. Excellent intelligence and small size help in catching small animals. Wool requires constant care to avoid tangling and unsightly appearance.
Skye Terrier
A compact breed with long hair, short legs, and agility. Despite their small size, they boldly enter into battle. Hunting instincts are used to catch animals, burrow work on foxes and badgers.
Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
Brave little dog. Typical of him is the behavior of a furious hunter who knows no fear of the beast. The exterior is similar to the Jack Russell Terrier, but the body is longer and weighs more.
Fox terrier
A funny dog with a cheerful disposition. Used for fox hunting. Externally similar to the Airedale Terrier. Loves family. Compact size allows you to keep it at home. He can jump high, is trained, and remembers commands.
Czech Terrier
Specializes in burrow hunting. The wool hangs down the sides, forming a skirt. Copes with the tasks of finding the beast. Due to the squat type of structure, it quickly and deftly crawls into narrow spaces. The height is small.
Scottish Terrier
Burrowing hunting dog. The wool is black. The body is long, the legs are short. Its excellent sense of smell and natural qualities make it indispensable for hunting fur-bearing animals.
Jagdterrier
A versatile, medium-sized hunting dog. It is distinguished by enviable tenacity in pursuit of the beast, fearlessness, and courage. Does not like competition, does not recognize others in the pack well. Anger, rage, and stubbornness are not the best characteristics for parenting. The owner will have to do a lot and constantly.
Spitz-shaped
American Akita
A spitz-shaped breed obtained by crossing a Japanese Akitu Inu, a mastiff, and a German shepherd. The result was a large dog with a thick undercoat and hunting and guard instincts. She is more powerful, muscular, and can withstand long walks.
Basenji
Originally from Central Africa, it is one of the oldest primitive breeds. The main differences are the lack of barking ability, hunting instincts, and hypoallergenicity. The dog's behavior requires constant training and a strict approach to character development. It is difficult to get along with pets.
East Siberian Laika
A large dog among representatives of its class. Compared to the Siberian Laika, it has a more elongated body. Used for hunting large and medium-sized animals. Attacks quickly, has fearlessness, natural tenacity, and determination.
West Siberian Laika
As a working breed, it was first obtained in the USSR by crossing the best representatives. Thick undercoat, strong chest, tirelessness - distinguishes the dog from others. Coat color ranges from white to milky shades. Possesses physical strength, courage, determination. According to the standard, the height of a male should not exceed 62 cm.
Kai
Medium sized Japanese hunting dog. In appearance it looks like a black husky with stripes. A primitive breed that displays leadership qualities. Chooses one owner for itself. When raising, you will have to make a lot of effort due to the natural tendency towards aggression.
Karelo-Finnish Laika
Belongs to the Spitz-shaped representatives. Used as an assistant for corralling and detecting wounded animals of large animals and birds. Obedient with skillful training. Medium size, coat with a rich undercoat, allowing protection from bad weather conditions. The bright red color is clearly visible in the snow.
Karelian Bear Dog
It has a pronounced hunting instinct. Not afraid of large animals, capable of attacking first. An excellent walking companion. The character is active, cheerful, open. Size is medium.
Korean Jindo
A dog for hunting medium and large game or animals. Quickly detects prey, barks loudly, and bites. Wool with a double undercoat allows protection from wind and snow. Without a person, he misses his relatives. Needs constant attention.
Podenco Ibicenco
The Ibizan Greyhound belongs to the group of primitive, Spitz-shaped breeds. Bred for hunting small game. An elegant, beautiful dog can run fast, climb high, and jump. The color is white with red tan. Height is high. Active and curious disposition.
Russian-European Laika
The breed was bred in the USSR for hunting large animals in harsh winter conditions. The color is white combined with black spots. Barks profusely when it detects prey, bites, and attacks first. Fearless dog. The character is complex, but with proper upbringing, obedient.
Shiba Inu
The oldest hunting breed. Small size, stubborn and aggressive character. The undercoat is thick and well developed. The compact dog is used for catching small and medium-sized animals. Knows how to find and bark at prey with a loud bark.
Shikoku
Medium sized dog. The character is restless and complex. Knows how to track and pursue animals in the forest, among mountain slopes. Quickly finds prey and attacks. The thick undercoat protects against cold and bites.
Finnish Spitz
Aboriginal hunting breed of medium height. The fur is bright red. Searches for and barks at prey, adapted to difficult weather conditions. Used for catching large game and wounded game.
Hokkaido
Shibu's closest fearless relative is Akito Inu. Named after a Japanese province. Possesses the skills of a hunting breed that can cope alone. Loyal to the owner. Overly aggressive with others, needs socialization.
Swedish Lapphund
Lapladian medium husky for hunting wild animals. Works through blood, pursues, catches up. Wool helps to withstand snow drifts. Activity requires constant loads.
Yakut Laika
An indigenous breed bred in the territory of the “dog rivers”. Breeding was cultivated in the USSR due to its excellent hunting qualities and unpretentiousness. The rich undercoat protects from wind and snow. They calmly tolerate being around other pets.
Yamthund
Swedish husky for catching medium and large animals. A passionate hunter, capable of attacking first. Doesn't get along well with others due to instincts. Active disposition, sharp character.
Groenendael (Belgian Shepherd)
A dog of rare beauty and rare prevalence. The breed appeared in Belgium and received a standard in the late 70s of the 19th century. Initially bred as a shepherdess, she can also cope very successfully with security functions, and today she is used for police service in her homeland. The height at the withers reaches 66 centimeters, and the natural grace and refined structure are immediately remembered. The coat is similar to that of a collie, although the back is not covered with such thick fur as that of its Scottish relative.
Like all shepherd dogs, the Groenendael has an inquisitive mind and is well trained; it is recommended for family living in large families; it does not tolerate low activity and loneliness.
Other representatives of hunting breeds
Jomon-shiba
Outwardly it resembles a small Japanese mountain wolf. Known only in Japan. Possesses fearlessness and rage. This is an ideal dog for a hunter due to its natural sense of smell and high level of development of the sense of smell. Parenting is very difficult.
Catahoula Leopard Dog
Recognized as the official symbol of the state of Louisina (USA), it is not known outside its country. Registered in 1995. Height is slightly more than 60 cm. The color of the coat is spotted, reminiscent of a leopard. Suitable for hunters of large and medium-sized wild animals. He has a keen sense of smell, the ability to jump high and cover distances.
Dachshund
A magnificent hunter with an elongated body and short legs. Used for catching badgers and foxes. By nature she is endowed with a keen sense of smell and a ringing bark. Acts as a security guard. Parenting is difficult due to his nimble nature and disobedience. Valued by lovers of burrow hunting.
Tenterfield Terrier
The breed is not officially recognized. Originally from Australia, introduced during the development of the continent as a rat hunter. At the withers it is only 28 cm. He has a good sense of smell and a lively temperament.
Helleforshund
Easily hunts deer. Similar to spitz-shaped representatives. The character is lively, has irrepressible energy. The sizes are average. From the outside they resemble a cross between a husky.
Hortaya greyhound
A very rare breed. Used successfully in remote areas for hunting. Not included in the general classification. The general appearance is similar to greyhounds. It began its development from the times of Kievan Rus. Has not been subjected to selection.
Chukotka sledding
An indigenous breed for working in harness and carrying heavy loads. Helps hunt sea animals and withstand cold weather. Endurance and activity are the main traits of a dog.
Swedish White Elkhound
The breed is called "moose husky". Not classified as a group. A bit like a husky. Snow-white fur makes the dog invisible to the animal in snowy conditions. Considered rare, the population is small.
Doberman
The hero of music videos and cult films of our time, this dog is known to many. Smooth shiny coat, famous pointed ears, stern eyes, clear movements and magnificent stately growth (males reach 72 centimeters at the withers) - all this is the Doberman dog breed. Originally bred as a guard dog, it is now used as a police and service dog.
The breed is stubborn in training, but after special canine courses it shows incredible mental abilities. There is an opinion that the Doberman is an aggressive breed, but any breed is aggressive if it is not raised correctly. Yes, an ordinary dog breeder should not have such a dog, but in experienced hands, a Doberman can reveal all its potential. Conventionally, this is a breed of large black dogs, but not all Dobermans are black, often they are black and tan or brown and tan.
Advantages and disadvantages
Every breed has its positive and negative aspects.
Hunting breeds differ:
- special character, emphasizing activity, obedience, dependence on the owner;
- wool does not require special ongoing care;
- are able to understand a person’s words;
- They are friendly towards their relatives.
Negative aspects are associated with the instinctive desire to run a lot, sniff, and search. They need constant physical activity. Suitable only for those owners who are willing to tolerate the antics of the “hunter”. Keeping them in an apartment becomes problematic for many due to the ringing, trumpet-like or deafening bark that turns into a howl.
Newfoundland
The Great Canadian breed has a fluffy and curly black coat that tolerates regular exposure to water. Large dogs grow up to 70 centimeters at the withers, are endowed with a gentle character, and are used as rescue dogs, guards and sometimes hunters.
The ancestors of the breed were Viking dogs, hence their good health, lack of fear of cold water, and also hunting instincts. It is interesting that it is difficult to imagine a modern Newfoundland in a fight with a bear, but this is exactly the type of hunting that was practiced with this breed. Now the breed has become a real favorite of large families, because a well-mannered representative of the breed is also a nanny for older children, capable of not only monitoring the child’s movement in the permitted territory, but also dragging him by the collar when trying to escape.
The breed is phlegmatic by temperament, which contributes to the formation of excess weight. To improve the health of this big guy, it is recommended to regularly take the dog for long walks and teach him to play active games from childhood.
How to choose the right puppy
To select a future reliable puppy you need:
- know the characteristics of behavior;
- consider different options depending on your hunting goals;
- choose a nursery;
- exclude genetic defects by veterinary examination.
The puppy must be active, cheerful and brave. Excessive cowardice or aggressiveness is excluded.
The competent choice of a dog for the hunter’s goals is a real science that is not difficult to comprehend. It is important to follow simple rules and count on the breeder’s integrity. A defective dog is a huge set of problems.
Training should be carried out by an experienced dog breeder who is able to maintain character, show perseverance, and attention to the future assistant.
Rottweiler
The large dog, up to 70 centimeters tall at the withers, is so huge and wide that it instills fear in strangers just by its appearance. The homeland of this black big guy is Germany, where the breed has been used for a long time as a cattle drive with guard functions. Gradually, the role of the guard began to prevail, and the dog became aggressive and ferocious. Now Rottweilers are still used to guard private houses, but they still try to cull aggressive dogs.
In crowded places, this short-haired black beauty behaves warily even after completing a course of special canine training, so owners are advised not to neglect wearing a muzzle on their pet. Even if this measure is preventive, it will allow those around you to feel less tense around such a huge dog, and you will be sure that even in an unforeseen situation the dog will not harm anyone.
In everyday life, a well-mannered Rottweiler is very affectionate, he becomes strongly attached to his owner and is ready to protect all entrusted family members, as well as participate in all household chores, not at all embarrassed by his size - watch TV and he is with you, everything is in the kitchen and he needs it, even if do not beg, then be with your family.
Moody
The Mudi is a medium-sized herding dog native to Hungary. It has a wedge-shaped head, erect ears and a compact body. The muzzle and front legs are covered with short, smooth hair, while the rest of the coat is somewhat longer and very wavy. Mudi comes in a wide variety of colors.
It is a versatile dog that can hunt, kill rodents, and act as a capable herding dog. It is great for protecting your home and family. Mudi is an intelligent, energetic, active dog, very attached to its owner and family. She learns quickly, both good and bad. Moody can be distrustful of strangers and early socialization is recommended.
Affenpinscher
The Affenpinscher is one of the smallest dog breeds, originally from Germany. In addition to black coat color, the Affen is found in tan, silver, gray and red colors. This is an active, strong dog that is agile enough to catch rats and mice. The Affen has a monkey-like facial expression with long eyebrows and a beard, which gives it a comical appearance.
The Affenpinscher lives up to its name - "monkey pinscher" - both in appearance and in behavior. The Pinscher is always busy, inquisitive, cheeky and stubborn, but he is also playful and mischievous. He gets along quite well with other dogs and pets. This small dog is best suited for a family that loves fun and has a very good sense of humor.
Artesian-Norman Basset
The Artesian-Normandy Basset is a kind dog that gets along well with most people and is suitable for living. But she is a true hound: she can get away if you inadvertently left the gate unlocked. The Basset, although full of charm, has a mind of its own and is capable of being willful or stubborn.
This short-legged dog is built powerfully but harmoniously. She moves rhythmically, slowly. The color is usually either three-color, two-color, or white one-color. The head is dome-shaped and has a prominent occipital protuberance. The muzzle is heavy. The long ears are located below the eye line and hang freely, with the edges turning slightly inward. The tail, long and weighty at the base, tapers towards the end. When the basset is on the move, the tail is curved in the shape of a saber and raised above the back, but never curled into a ring. Massive paws on thick pads have a rounded shape.
Hunting is the element of the artesian-Normandy basset. His lower sense allows him to work in any conditions. Having discovered the animal, he slowly but persistently pursues it with his voice. The agile and agile basset is an excellent companion for large hounds: it will overcome any thickets and get prey from a deep and narrow hole. Feeling good as part of a pack, he is nevertheless wary of other animals. This type of hunting dog is famous for its ability to hunt hare and fox . Due to its high learning ability, it can lead almost any animal.
Black Russian Terrier
A dog created by the Russians in the early 20th century from an Airedale terrier crossed with a Giant Schnauzer and a Rottweiler, it was used to guard military buildings.
These are strong dogs of above average height with massive bones and muscles. They are strong and rustic. The skin is dense, elastic, and does not form folds. Dogs of this breed are biting, suspicious of strangers, and persistent. They adapt well to different climatic conditions and are receptive to learning.
This type of dog is extremely nervous, energetic, balanced, restless, with strong defensive reactions.
The coat is coarse, hard, close-fitting, 4 to 10 cm long, covering the entire body. On the muzzle it forms a coarse stubble of whiskers on the upper lip and on the lower part, like a beard. The eyebrows above the eyes are rough and thick. The longer hair on the neck and at the withers forms a mane. The forelimbs up to the elbows and the hind limbs up to the hips are protected by coarse and long hair. The undercoat is dense and well developed. The color is black or black with gray hairs.
He has a very strong and balanced character. He is very loyal to his owner. Distrustful of strangers, very lively in his defensive reactions, he is an excellent watchdog. He can adapt to city life if he is used to it from an early age and if he enjoys long daily walks.
German dog
The Great Dane is a huge dog that can grow up to 90 kg. This German breed combines large size and strength with elegance. It is square and well balanced. His gait is strong and powerful, with long, light steps. These features are necessary for the dog to overtake, and then for a super-powerful and fast attack. Its coat is short, thick and glossy and comes in a variety of colors.
The Great Dane is a gentle, loving, calm and sensitive dog. He is generally good with children (although his friendly hugs may be harmful to a small child) and is usually friendly with other dogs and pets. This is a powerful but sensitive animal that is highly trainable. A properly raised Great Dane makes an excellent family companion.
Pointer
The smooth-haired pointer dog has been accompanying humans since the mid-17th century and specializes in bird hunting. Graceful movements are complemented by physical strength and endurance.
Flat-Coated Retriever
A successful cross between a collie, a spaniel and a Labrador retriever. It was bred to hunt both on land and on water.
The breed type appeared in the 19th century, the breed standard was recognized in 1880. Active and intelligent, has good working qualities.
Staffordshire Bull Terrier
Staffordshire Bull Terrier
A cross between a bulldog and an English terrier, bred in Great Britain back in the 17th century, it is the best bait hunter, participant in dog fights, and then a companion dog.
Sussex Spaniel A small but strong spaniel bred for hunting, bred in 1795 in Sussex in southern England. This is an inveterate phlegmatic dog, very popular among spaniels.
Giant Schnauzer
Originally from Bavaria in Germany, the Giant Schnauzer accompanied coachmen from one relay race to the next, living with the horses in the stables, hunting rats, field mice or any other rodents. Its name comes from the word "schnauz" (muzzle) due to its characteristic muzzle, adorned with a beard and mustache.
Requires a lot of firmness and attention, does not tolerate cruelty and unfair reprimands. He is by definition not a submissive dog and therefore requires the complicity and great understanding of his owner.
Schnauzers belong to the same family. Affectionate, loyal, brave, vigilant, but not restless dogs. Their fur is black. Black and silver colors are very popular, white is exceptional for the toy breed. The giant's dimensions range from 60 to 70 cm and weigh from 35 to 45 kg.
The Giant Schnauzer is comfortable everywhere. A good companion dog, will easily live in an apartment if given the exercise and space necessary for its vitality (2 long walks per day required).
Beagle
Greyhounds with a developed hunting instinct and a sensitive sense of smell. In the USA and Australia, beagles are used to work in customs and security services to search for drugs and explosives. In European countries they are used to hunt small animals.
Short hair is prone to heavy shedding. The color combines 3 colors: white, fawn and black.
The average height of beagles is 33 – 40 cm.
Beagles are loyal, charming, non-aggressive, but difficult dogs to keep. If you regularly go hunting with your pet, then he behaves restrained, silent, sleeps a lot and does not cause problems.
Pet beagles need to be constantly occupied with something. With a lack of attention and physical activity, they chew furniture, spoil things, and bark a lot. Due to their innate stubbornness and excessive independence, it is difficult to teach them basic commands. On the street, beagles get carried away by new smells and stop hearing their owner.
Maltese (Maltese)
The Maltese or Maltese has a high degree of intelligence and excellent memory, is very intelligent and intuitive, as if “catching thoughts.” At the genetic level, the Maltese has love and devotion to the owner, adapting to his type of temperament and character.
Maltese are sociable and loving dogs, they are very gentle with children.
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You need to be careful with Maltese, they are very fragile.
One of the most common diseases is connective tissue dysplasia.
They do not need colossal physical activity, but leisurely walks in the air will not hurt them.
The dimensions of the Maltese are as follows: weight is 3-4 kg, height for a male is 21-25 cm, for a female - 20-23 cm. Life expectancy is on average 12-14 years.
Drever (Swedish Hound)
Drever is a pleasant companion for a self-confident, strong-willed owner. The dog is neither unpredictable nor aggressive. She is friendly, affectionate, finds a common language with children and guards well. High mental abilities allow her to absorb all elements of education and training.
The color is red or golden, sometimes tricolor. White markings, visible from all angles, are required. Long and large head with a slight transition from forehead to muzzle. The ears are medium-sized, set high and hanging down to the sides. The body is strong and elongated, which is due to the origin of the breed: these dogs were bred by crossing Swedish hunting dogs with dachshunds. Shortened and strong limbs are placed parallel. The paws have dense pads and the toes are tightly clenched. The long saber-shaped tail of the drever is usually held down.
It is not very fast, but certainly hardy and endowed with excellent instincts and a clear voice. Brave and energetic. Used to track wild boars, foxes and roe deer .
Barbet
The Barbet is a rare medium-sized dog breed native to France.
It has the characteristic beard that gives the breed its name, as well as a wiry coat that provides effective protection from cold and wet conditions. The accepted colors of the breed are black, chocolate, white, dark gray, pale fawn, but the most common are black or chocolate. The Barbet is described as a friendly, joyful, obedient and intelligent dog. This breed is a quick learner and needs ongoing obedience training. They are great with children, families and seniors. The Barbet is bonded with his family and prefers to always be in the same room with people. He needs daily exercise to stay healthy. Since it is a water dog breed, the Barbet loves water, and its coarse coat allows it to swim in any weather.
