Greyhounds are hunting representatives of the canids. For several centuries they have been used to work with people in difficult conditions. Dogs have a harmonious physique and are interested in communicating with people.
The main advantage of these dogs is speed. They are capable of covering distances incredibly quickly. Representatives of the breed are among the oldest dogs. They are not only helpers, but also devoted friends.
Greyhounds are easy to train, people-oriented and loyal to their owner.
Bakhmul
Companion dog. Balanced and calm, perfect for hunting. It is for this reason that he gets very excited at the sight of an animal. It has great agility and maneuverability. This breed has excellent eyesight and sense of smell. The color is varied.
It is worth noting that this breed has not been recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
The height at the withers is 68-73 cm. Representatives of this breed have long hair, a rounded tail and muscular limbs.
You can buy a dog at the Blue Valley El Bark kennel. As for the average price for a puppy, it is 15-45 thousand rubles.
How to choose a puppy
Puppies of this breed are adopted after reaching the age of 1 month. During this period, babies begin to eat on their own.
When choosing a pet, pay attention to the following facts:
- Availability of a hereditary certificate.
- The baby should be calm, but at the same time energetic and demonstrate slight aggression. The dog is observed during play: when other dogs pester it in a calm state, it should initially not react in any way, and then it should fight back and instantly calm down.
- A healthy pet will never allow itself to be overcome during play.
- When feeding, the baby should quickly push away the weaker ones, making his way to the mother's nipples first.
- A German must have a confident bowel movement and a good appetite.
A mentally balanced Kurzhaar should not express fear at the sight of strangers, but on the contrary, try to get to know them better.
Similar breeds
| Drathaar | German Jagdterrier | Springer Spaniel |
Greyhound
The dog is short-haired, strong and graceful. The head is quite wide and the muzzle is long. The loin is powerful and the back is slightly arched. Greyhounds are the most popular breed for coursing.
It is worth noting that this breed was recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1955. They are quite tall. Height at the withers is 71-76 cm.
Caring for a Greyhound is simple and does not require special skills. These dogs can live perfectly in an apartment.
You can buy a puppy of this breed in the following nurseries:
- Tatanka Vitka
- More Majorum
- Aurora Platinum
The average price for a puppy is 35 thousand rubles.
Afghan Hound
The origin is based on legends. The Afghan Hound belongs to one of the most ancient breeds. This dog is familiar to many. After all, of all the greyhounds, this breed is the most popular.
The Afghan Hound was used mainly for hunting in harsh conditions, in the mountains, as well as in hot deserts. She has thick, long hair that attracts attention. The end of the tail must be wrapped in a ring.
As for the color, it can be anything. The dog's coat is beautiful, but requires constant care. The height of the dog is from 63 to 74 cm at the withers.
You can purchase an Afghan Hound from the following kennels:
- VOLAF CASTLE'S
- SANFLAUAS
- KRISTMAS LAV
- "El Gang"
The average price for a puppy is 40 thousand rubles.
Story
Ancient Arabia is considered the homeland of this group of breeds, from where they penetrated into Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. Greyhounds appeared in nature through natural selection, which helped them survive and develop the traits necessary for baiting.
The first cave paintings of Saluki-like dogs were discovered more than 7,000 years ago. Their mummies were found in ancient Egypt in the tombs of the pharaohs. There are also ancient Egyptian images and statues of greyhounds.
It is believed that the ancestors of all greyhounds were the Sluggi; it was from them that the dog breeds came that later spread throughout Asia, Africa and Europe. In Europe they appeared only in the 3rd-2nd centuries BC. after the military campaigns of the Gauls in Asia Minor.
Through Ancient Persia and Afghanistan, greyhounds penetrated to the north - first to the Caucasus, then to the Volga region. They also came to Europe after the Crusades. And in India, other breeds of greyhounds arose.
In the Middle Ages, hound hunting was considered the entertainment of kings and kings. At that time, many decrees were issued in Russia, Europe and Asia prohibiting the sale of greyhounds to ordinary people, so that they would not engage in poaching in the lands of the nobility.
Irish Wolfhound
The breed appeared more than 2 thousand years ago.
The dogs are quite large. Height is 71 - 86 cm. The average life expectancy is short. Irish Wolfhounds live 6 - 10 years. The main purpose of dogs of this breed was to hunt wolves, hares, and deer.
The coat is quite thick and tough. These are balanced dogs. They are good-natured towards people and are even great with cats.
Dogs are incredibly smart. They can easily sense danger.
The puppy can be purchased from the following nurseries:
- Royal whim
- From the magical forest
- sunny wind
The average price for a puppy is 70 thousand rubles.
Key points in training
Any dog should know at least basic commands . Kurzhaar is no exception. If you teach your puppy strict discipline, then it will not be scary to walk with him in the forest or in the city. He definitely won't run away.
Training begins from the day the puppy is brought home. From 2.5 months, the owners accustom him to the following commands:
- Sit;
- Stand;
- Lie;
- Near;
- Aport;
- Voice.
If the owner has no experience in training and is unable to train the puppy, it is better to turn to a specialist.
Read about how to properly train a dog in the article: “Training a puppy: effective methods from dog handlers, learning commands at home.”
Italian Greyhound
A miniature representative of greyhounds. The height at the withers is only 33–38 cm. The average life expectancy is 14 years. A very gentle and intelligent dog with an extremely balanced character. The Italian Greyhound loves and respects its owner. Her devotion knows no bounds. These dogs will listen carefully to their owner in order to please him.
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It is necessary to raise an Italian greyhound gently so as not to cause harm to the subtle mental organization. This dog is not suitable for the role of a protector, but will become a wonderful family member.
You can buy a puppy of this breed in the following nurseries:
- Ventus Demeter
- Gallery of stars
- Chanel style
- GLINNALIS
- HOUSE OF HOUNDS
- Blessed By Fortune
- Flora Style
- Victoria Cross
The average price for a puppy is 25 thousand rubles.
Appearance
The Hortai Greyhound dog breed has several types that fit into the standard, but at the same time are distinguishable from each other. In any type, the dog must have a strong, fit and flexible build , and four-legged animals are distinguished by:
Males and females are very different in appearance, regardless of size. Males always look much more courageous. Unclear sexual type is a serious fault and is severely penalized during show judging.
With the growth of dogs, everything is not very clear. The breed standard presupposes a range of acceptable indicators, in which the preferred ones are highlighted:
- Male: permissible height 65–75 cm; preferred height 68–73 cm; average weight 20–35 kg.
- Female: acceptable height 61–71 cm; preferred height 64–68 cm; average weight 18–33 kg.
Magyar agar
This breed is also called the Hungarian Greyhound. The dogs are quite large. Height at the withers is 60–70 cm. Average life expectancy is 12–14 years.
Representatives of this breed are affectionate companions. They are not inclined to show aggression even towards strangers.
These dogs are not particularly fond of games, but they will happily spend time with their owner. Hungarian agar can live with cats and dogs.
The Hungarian Greyhound easily adapts to any conditions and can live perfectly in an apartment.
The average price for a puppy is 20 thousand rubles.
Photo and video review
In order not to confuse greyhound dog breeds, before purchasing you need to carefully read the descriptions of the representatives and photographs. After all, in a future pet, not only the character of a hunter is important, but also its appearance and size.
Despite the versatility of greyhound dogs, each of them first of all needs a moral attachment to the owner and careful care. Before getting a dog, you should familiarize yourself with the basic behavioral traits of your pet.
Podenco Canario
The dog is designed to hunt rodents in difficult terrain. This breed uses their sense of smell and hearing when chasing prey.
The dog is friendly, non-aggressive, cheerful. They are loyal to their owners.
This dog can go without water for a long time. The average life expectancy is 12-13 years.
The average price for a puppy of this breed is $1,000. Can be purchased at the Royal-Puppy nursery.
Polish Hart
Representatives of this breed can easily learn any commands. They listen carefully to their owner and understand what is required of them.
The height at the withers is 70-80 cm. The dogs are excellent hunters and companions.
As for the content, the Polish hart will feel better in suburban conditions. They are restrained and do not show aggression. The coat is quite hard and smooth. It fits tightly to the body. It requires a lot of physical and mental stress.
You can buy a puppy at the S Udelnaya Okhoty kennel. The price for one show-class puppy is about $6,000.
Character
The German Hound has a calm and cool disposition , is friendly and loyal. Aggressive behavior is not typical for representatives of the breed. Dogs get along well with all members of the family, but they show wariness and increased attention to strangers, since they make it their duty to protect the owner and his family from uninvited guests.
It requires a respectful attitude, without which the animal simply does not make contact with a person and shows maximum willfulness. They are emotionally sensitive, and therefore any slightest change in the tone of conversation and behavior of the owner will be picked up by the dog.
Russian greyhound
Russian greyhounds are affectionate and reliable dogs. They love people very much and enjoy their company. This breed is suitable for active people who do not like to sit still for long periods of time.
The average life expectancy is 10-12 years. Wool requires care. As for their character, they are cheerful and quiet, moderately calm.
The height at the withers is 65–80 cm. These dogs have virtually no odor. In order for the dog to always be in a good mood, it is necessary to give a lot of physical activity. This breed is not suitable for people who are constantly busy or work a lot.
You can buy a puppy of this breed in the following nurseries:
- FonEzel
- Greyhounds Senavian
- Tsnyanskaya hunt
- Lunar Rainbow.
The average price of a puppy is $500.
Slugi
A rare and ancient representative of greyhound dogs. They have an elegant appearance, unique working abilities and willful character. Such a dog is only suitable for an experienced person who has already owned a dog.
Slugi has developed muscles, thin skin, and a special gait. Representatives of this breed have a strong hunting instinct, which ensures long-term performance. The dog's body is covered with short, smooth and fine hair. Slugs are quite an independent breed. They are very tough when working. Dogs are independent, but easily find contact with their owner.
A puppy of this breed can be purchased at the TULPAR kennel. The average price is 50 thousand rubles.
Saluki
Salukis have always been homemade. Representatives of this breed lived with people under the same roof. This dog is suitable for people who need a faithful companion. They will never prevent the owner from enjoying his holiday alone.
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Salukis love to spend time in bed. If possible, these dogs would spend their whole day like this.
If a Saluki sees a rabbit or other small animals while walking, no commands given by the owner will stop them.
Height at the withers is 56–71 cm. As for the average life expectancy, Salukis live up to 16 years.
You can buy a puppy of this breed in the following nurseries:
- Dioskouri
- Al Nakawa
- Imran
- UsShawati' salukis
The average price for a puppy is 25 thousand rubles.
Mating
Puberty in female Shorthaired Pointers occurs at approximately 7-8 months , in males - 1-1.5 months later. At this time, strong physiological changes occur in the dog’s body, and behavior changes. Dogs may become more aggressive.
- During the period of estrus, females have noticeable red discharge. The pet will pay a lot of attention to other people's marks and worry in the presence of other females. Having noticed such changes occurring in the dog, you can begin mating.
- It is better to choose a quiet place for mating. If you decide to hold it in an apartment, then you need to arrange a separate room, from which it is better to remove all the furniture. It is better to carry out mating in a freer place - a street, a lawn. The dogs will be able to play first and get to know each other better.
- Before mating, dogs need to be given a good walk. Preferably alone.
- To get puppies, you need to choose the right day for mating. Usually this is 12-13 days after the appearance of discharge. To check if your pet is ready for mating, you need to put your hand on her rump. An indicator of readiness is the tail pulled to the side.
- The knitting itself begins with the so-called “hook” . Cable puts his head on the bitch's withers. So he constrains her movements. And if the female does not resist the cable, she makes a “sit”. First, he pinches her in the lower back with his front paws.
- Then the bitch must move her tail so that the male can get into the loop with his genitals. After several frictions, the genitals begin to swell, which leads to a “lock.” The grip will be strong. The “lock” lasts approximately 5-30 minutes , and ejaculation occurs throughout this time. Therefore, it is better not to touch the dogs at this time.
- At the end of the process, the dogs will separate themselves.
Breeders advise doing a control mating every other day.
The female can be aggressive. She will need to be calmed down. To do this, the owner must place her head on his lap.
There are also failures in mating. If there are several attempts, the animals may get tired. Then it is better to separate them into different rooms and let them rest for at least 2-3 hours or even a day.
Basins
Greyhounds are adapted to a nomadic lifestyle. An excellent companion dog, a hunter dog that understands its owner very well. She is able to guess commands with just one glance, which is impressive.
Representatives of this breed must be walked only on a leash. After all, without it, the risk that the dog can run away and get lost increases. Having become interested in small animals, greyhounds can give chase.
Height at the withers is 55-70 cm. Average life expectancy is 10 years. A dog with a dry build. She is elegant and her movements are graceful. The hair is short and soft. There is no undercoat.
Grooming should be regular. It is enough to brush it once a week to maintain a neat appearance.
You can buy a puppy of this breed in the following nurseries:
- Aurora Platinum
- Kennel Kronversky
- RayaInt
- Royal Puppy
- Sehra El
The average price is 25 thousand rubles.
Whippet
They perfectly combine grace and strength. They are fast and resilient. These affectionate dogs make wonderful companions. They will be happy to spend more time with their beloved owner in any environment. The average life expectancy is 12–15 years.
Representatives of this breed get along well with children. The height at the withers is 47–51 cm.
They are touchy and should not be yelled at. They love it very much when they are praised.
You can buy a puppy from the following nurseries:
- Dream flight
- Kotmarian
- Black serpent
- Love story
- ABSOLIUTI IDILE
- Infernum Magus
- LAVING BRIZ
- Royal Puppy
The average price of such a puppy is 70 thousand rubles.
Hortaya
Representatives of this breed are hardy and strong. They are excellent at hunting hares, foxes and wild cats. After training, they can even attack a wolf.
Short greyhounds have inexhaustible energy reserves. They can take part in hunts that last for several days.
The height at the withers is 63–70 cm.
Quite a versatile dog. She feels great not only in the field, but also in urban conditions. For this reason, representatives of this breed are suitable for keeping in an apartment. They get very bored when they are alone.
You can buy a puppy of this breed in the following nurseries:
- from specific hunting
- Dog lovers club Russian Wind
The average price is 10 thousand rubles.
Features of care
Caring for a greyhound is not difficult. The Russian Greyhound itself is a very clean and tidy dog. It’s not her style to get dirty and roll around in the mud, which pleases the owners. But care, despite the nuances described, is still provided.
There is no need to bathe them too often. But you need to periodically trim the hair between the phalanges of the toes so that the paws look aesthetically pleasing.
A long stay outside in free space will help keep your graceful nature in shape. Therefore, it is so desirable that the dog be kept in the private sector in a fenced yard.
The Russian Greyhound, of course, can live wonderfully in apartment buildings. But then you will have to walk the dog every day using a harness . Sometimes go out with her to places where there are few people to let her run freely without a leash.
Beautiful coat is the first sign that the dog is being properly cared for.
Pharaoh Hound
An excellent companion, a loyal friend and an energetic dog that is suitable for hunting. As for character, the Pharaoh Hound is quite affectionate, open and friendly.
Average life expectancy is 14-17 years.
The height at the withers is 56-63 cm. The dog's coat is short. It fits tightly to the body. The tip of the tail is mostly white, but other colors occur. The color is usually reddish with cinnamon undertones.
You can buy a puppy in the following nurseries:
- DOVMONTOV CITY
- REEDLI ROAD
- Royal Puppy
- Temple Veles
The average price is 65 thousand rubles.
Health
The lifespan of a greyhound is between 10 and 12 years. The longest life cycle of a greyhound was 14 years and 3 months. Dogs that are physically healthy and energetic when young will be more robust in middle age. The most common causes of premature death are cardiovascular problems.
Like other large-chested dogs, Russian greyhounds are prone to gastrointestinal disorders and colic. Volvulus is a life-threatening condition and is of anatomical origin.
Always contact your veterinarian on time
Cirneco del Etna
The Cirneco dell'Etna is similar to other greyhounds. However, they are smaller. The height at the withers is 46–52 cm. Representatives of this breed are very thin, but look elegant.
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The ears are very large and long. The coat is short. She is straight and tough. Some even compare it to the fur of a horse.
Cirneco del Etna is found mainly in fawn color only. However, white markings that are located on the head are acceptable. This dog gets attached to people. She is friendly and smart. The dog will listen to its owner. They practically do not find a common language with other animals. This is especially true for dogs whose height is smaller.
Rudeness and cruel behavior in education only scares them away.
You can buy puppies of this breed in the following nurseries:
- Mia Santo's
- KOLISTO S
- HOUSE OF HOUNDS
The average price is 45 thousand.
Differences by region
The characteristics of the dogs differed according to the region of residence. In hot, dry countries, for example, in Africa and Asia, endurance and speed were required. It was important for animals to have not only excellent vision, but also a sense of smell. The dog had to bring the hunted animal to the hunter or reap it near the prey.
Taigan
In the Middle East, dogs with thicker coats were more commonly bred. They were distinguished by drooping hairy ears and a donut-curled tail.
Particularly in demand were:
- Taigans;
- basins;
- servants
Steppe varieties were bred in the Caucasus and Asia.
In the Crimean peninsula, Crimean varieties were more common. They are somewhat low. Effective over short distances. In the steppe zone of Bessarabia and Romania, hybrids of Crimean greyhounds and Polish Horts are bred. In most of Russia they hunt with native Russian dogs.
Azawakh
Representatives of this breed are thin and graceful. For a long time they were a sign of prosperity. They are excellent guards and defenders.
Dogs live in a pack. It is for this reason that they perfectly share the same territory with their relatives. However, problems can arise with small animals, including cats. It's all due to the hunting instinct.
The Azawakh is indifferent to children. Of course, this breed will not show aggression, but you should not expect affection from this dog towards children.
This dog is not for a child. Even a teenager will not be able to properly raise a representative of this breed.
You can buy a puppy from the Azawakhs de Garde-Épée kennel. The average price for this breed is $480.
Galgo
These are calm and affectionate dogs. They are ready to sleep on the bed all day. They are friendly towards other dogs. They get along well in a home with children. They are gentle and balanced. However, from an early age they need interaction with other dogs.
The Spanish Galgo is a medium-sized dog. The height at the withers reaches 65 cm. Today there are two types of galgos: smooth-haired and wire-haired. Almost any color of representatives of this breed is allowed.
Brushing your dog once a week is enough. The average life expectancy is 10-12 years.
It is easy to purchase a puppy of this breed in nurseries in Spain. The average price for it is 100 euros.
Deerhound
Quite a large dog. The height at the withers is 71–81 cm. The average life expectancy is 8–10 years.
The Deerhound is an excellent hunter. These dogs are quiet and almost unnoticed at home. However, during the hunt, representatives of this breed are fierce and indomitable. They are resilient and sensitive. The Deerhound is a calm dog. Moreover, he rarely barks. He is even friendly towards strangers.
Easy to train. The Deerhound quickly learns new commands. It is enough to comb the wool a couple of times a week.
You can buy a puppy of this breed from the “Cute Animal” nursery. The average price is 50 thousand rubles.
