Dog breeds with a long muzzle: a selection of dog breeds with a long muzzle with photographs, name, description

A dog's muzzle evokes affection in many people, and it doesn't matter whether it's flat or long. Breeds such as Pugs and Boxers are brachycephalic, meaning the animals have a compact nose and flattened muzzle. Of course, these pets are adorable, but, unfortunately, they often have serious health problems.

There are a large number of dogs with elongated muzzles; they are called dolichocephalic. Mostly, these are greyhounds, which have developed hunting instincts and need space to move.

If you're looking for a long-faced pet, you've got plenty to choose from!

Greyhound

Greyhounds, also called Russian wolfhounds, are known for their signature elongated snouts (some reach 20-23 cm in length). The smooth “gait” and hanging silky hair made these dogs excellent companions for representatives of the Russian aristocracy in their time.

Greyhounds thrive in calm environments and require gentle handling.

Neapolitan Mastiff

Huge heavy dogs come from the Apennine Peninsula, another name is Mastino Neapolitan.
Mastino ancestors participated in baiting wild animals in the arenas of Dr. Rome.

Standard body weight is up to 70 kg, height at the withers reaches 60 - 75 cm. The heaviest Neapolitan mastiff Hercules weighed 128 kg.

Mastino Neapolitan puppy.

Thick, stretched mastino leather gathers into folds over its entire surface. The smooth, fine coat grows a maximum of 1.5 cm in length. Colors: grey, blue, black, isabella, red, chocolate.

See our selection of medium-sized smooth-haired dog breeds.

Saluki

Salukis are long-muzzled greyhounds that are capable of high speeds and have thick padding on their paws to absorb shock when running.

According to the Guinness Book of Records, it was the Saluki that became the fastest dog in the world; she managed to reach the maximum performance of 68.8 km/h.

Representatives of the breed give the impression of well-mannered dogs and have a gentle character.

General description of the breed

When creating the breed in question, the traditional qualities of the future dog were not taken into account. On the contrary, it was necessary to achieve other indicators:

Aggressiveness.
Endurance.
High pain threshold.

Bull Terriers were primarily used in dog fighting and animal baiting. Accordingly, this is a fighting dog with the following characteristics:

Approximate weight – 25 kilograms.
Height – from 40 cm for females and up to 55 cm for males.
The head is egg-shaped, set low on a muscular neck.
The jaws with teeth are very powerful and have a scissor bite. It is this sign that will give the muzzle a characteristic rat appearance, although experienced dog breeders dismiss this opinion as dubious.
The ears are close-spaced, erect, triangular in shape.
Large nose with developed nostrils.
A short tail that tapers towards the end.
Small eyes, widely set, triangular in shape.

The bull terrier's physique is quite powerful. A rounded chest, muscular limbs - all this speaks of the strength of the breed. At first glance, it may seem to you that this is a clumsy animal. However, in practice it is a very dexterous, agile and nimble dog. One can only envy the bull terrier's jumping ability.

The color of the dog can be either white or colored. The first option is the most preferable, followed by the tiger color. Other colors are also not considered a defect or defect.

The character of a dog directly depends on its upbringing. Therefore, it is not entirely correct to say that bull terriers are very aggressive. If the puppy at a young age understands that the owner is the leader and needs to be obeyed, then everything will be fine.

In most cases, the Bull Terrier is playful, restless and active. Therefore, if you want to adopt such a dog, be prepared for long walks. This pet is suitable for young and energetic owners.

As the experience of many dog breeders shows, the Bull Terrier is a very cheerful, beautiful and cheerful dog. All mentions of a rat's face are the consequences of black PR since the late nineties.

Journalists are doing everything to “drown” this breed. But contrary to popular belief, the bull terrier has developed intelligence. Yes, he can be capricious and will not obey if the owner’s commands are unreasonable.

You, as the owner of such a pet, will need patience, love and care, which will allow you to raise a balanced individual.

Don't forget that you need to walk your dog from a young age.

Beagle

Beagles, which have a strong tendency to follow where their nose leads them, are often bred for their natural hunting abilities. They need a lot of exercise and if they don't get it, they start to gain weight.

Although Beagle owners may have difficulty interacting with and training their pets, these dogs try to please their owners and are loyal to their family members.

Features of the health of brachycephalics and care for them

Brachycephalic dogs are prone to a wide range of pathologies. The most common of them include:

Brachycephalic syndrome (BCS).
Accompanied by chronic snoring, increased gas formation, increased salivation and fainting. In severe cases, it can lead to death from suffocation, pulmonary edema or cardiac arrest. It is treated with rhinoplasty or palatoplasty.
Tracheal collapse.
Develops due to the congenital softness of cartilage tissue. The anomaly leads to narrowing and sagging of the trachea, which can lead to partial or complete cessation of breathing.
Frequent overheating.
Short nasal passages prevent the rapid cooling of air from the environment. Because of this, flat-faced animals do not tolerate too long walks, intense exercise and hot weather.
Skin diseases.
Dogs with folded skin primarily suffer from dermatitis. Dirt and moisture quickly accumulate in it, promoting the active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.
Eye diseases
(dry eye syndrome, entropion).
The main reason for their occurrence is bulging eyes, which increases the likelihood of injury to the mucous membranes.
Obesity.
Excess weight puts enormous stress on joints and often contributes to the development of dysplasia.
Dental diseases (premature tooth loss, gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontal disease).
They develop due to too short jaws and a specific bite.
Read also: Why cats bite their owners’ legs - reasons for aggressive behavior
Reverse or reverse sneezing.
It is not an independent pathology, but can act as a harbinger of it. It is a chronic irritation of the larynx due to retraction of the soft palate. Accompanied by sharp inhalation and sneezing. Veterinarian help is required only if attacks are too frequent and prolonged, as well as in the presence of accompanying symptoms.

In order to prevent the above pathologies, it is recommended not to expose your pet to excessive stress and walks during the heat, and also to carefully monitor its hygiene, physical fitness and well-being.

ADVICE!

It is recommended to use a harness when walking a brachycephalic cat. It does not put pressure on the neck and makes breathing easier.

German Shepherd

German Shepherds, bred for working and guarding purposes, are very intelligent and confident dogs. Their long noses and naturally erect ears are classic characteristics of this versatile breed.

German Shepherds, which often become highly trained working and police dogs, require precision and consistency from their owners during the training process.

Nutrition

A powerful and muscular dog requires a lot of energy

Therefore, due attention should be paid to creating a daily diet. Recommendations for nutrition are as follows:

Dry food with a balanced composition is best suited. They contain the proper amount of carbohydrates, microelements and vitamins.
A strange superstition concerns that a dog should be fed exclusively meat. Experts recommend including 20% cereals and 20% vegetables in your diet.
Most often, beef and chicken are chosen as the main food. In some cases, it is possible to add sea fish fillets. You can add cottage cheese and sour cream.

The puppy is given his own daily diet. In most cases, it is represented by special food that is rich in useful microelements.

Bull Terrier nutrition

Doberman Pinscher

Despite their intimidating appearance, these working dogs can be playful and funny. They are often prized for their natural guarding qualities, but Doberman Pinschers also make excellent family pets that get along well with well-mannered school-age children.

Many people associate representatives of the breed with aggressiveness, however, these animals love affection and are not averse to spending time in the arms of their owner.

Boerboel

The Boerboel is a South African dog breed that is not recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, but is highly praised by owners and breeders. The ancestors of Boerboels are mastiffs.

Representatives of this breed are distinguished by their violent temperament, mobility, endurance and remarkable physical strength. In order for a dog to have the opportunity to realize its activity, it requires exhausting exercise, walking (at least 5 kilometers), and games.

Failure to comply with these conditions can lead to unmotivated aggression and attacks on others. Cases when Boerboels attacked people, tearing them to shreds, are not uncommon. That is why starting a breed is not recommended for beginners.

Only a person with a strong character can subdue a stubborn, dominant animal. The dog does not recognize anyone except the owner, and even towards him he can be stubborn. In case of danger, the indomitable Boerboel makes a decision on its own and it is impossible to stop it.

Italian Greyhound (Italian Greyhound)

Italian Greyhounds are miniature versions of greyhounds, characterized by their slender body and graceful appearance. They are very sensitive to their surroundings and prefer a calm environment.

Despite their quiet disposition, Italian Greyhounds require daily exercise and running exercises. This allows animals to maintain the necessary physical shape.

Dachshund

It is impossible to imagine a list of long-faced dogs without the dachshund. The extra long body, drooping ears and elongated muzzle made the pet extremely popular. At the same time, the owner does not need to create certain conditions for the animal to feel happy.

Since Dachshunds are prone to aggression, early socialization and training are necessary to prevent negative behavior.

How to choose a puppy

Buying a Shiba Inu puppy is not so easy. This breed is subject to high Nippo and FCI standards; before purchasing, you must visit not just one professional breeder, but several. always necessary to pay attention to the parents : their appearance, pedigree. Ask whether the bitch has previously had offspring or not, if so, look at photographs of the cubs, how old they are, what exhibitions they participated in and what awards they received.

Puppy cost

The cost depends very much on many factors . For example, if you are going to buy a puppy just for yourself, without paying much attention to the exterior, then the price will vary from 15,000 to 20,000 rubles (maybe sometimes even cheaper). Exhibition specimens with a rich pedigree will cost much more, the cost of such dogs reaches 50,000 - 150,000 rubles . Females cost 10-15% more than males. You can also buy a grown puppy or an adult dog a little cheaper, but keep in mind that it will be more difficult for such a dog to find contact with you; it will already have an established character.

What to look for when choosing a puppy

When choosing a Shiba Inu puppy, you should first of all be guided by the following:

Proportional body constitution, regular ovoid chest
The color must correspond to one of the subtypes without impurities
It is desirable to have a urazhivo on the chest
Erect ears with rounded tips
The tail is slightly curled
Legs of proportional length

Bloodhound

Known for its loud bark and unrivaled sense of smell, the Bloodhound also has such distinctive features as plenty of skin, drooping ears and an impressively sized muzzle.

The strong sense of smell of these dogs makes them indispensable assistants during search and rescue operations, as well as operations to detect narcotic substances.

Bloodhounds are suitable for family life, but owners should take into account that these pets are somewhat lazy and can be stubborn.

Yorkshire Terrier. Fight with darkness.

Did you want to become a warrior of light? If you please. Light, as we know, is teaching, and non-teaching, on the contrary, is darkness. As is ignorance. Confucius remember what he said? “It’s easier to light one small candle than to curse the darkness.” So you will become this candle. After all, what does everyone think and say about Yorkshiremen? “Pocket loser”, “Mop with bows”, “Victim of hairdressing” - and this is at best.

But if this tiny dog settles in your home, you will learn that the Yorkshire is a real, true terrier: brave and loyal, smart and dexterous, strong in spirit and body. The Pied Piper, by the way. A breed with a rich history, by the way. The entrance to the best houses in Foggy Albion, however. And you simply cannot tolerate such injustice: those around you, of course, are not to blame for not being born in the British kingdom, but ignorance must be eradicated somehow! We need to explain to them, we need to convey to them the fact that they are at the mercy of dense stereotypes.

You will not be able to refuse the battle with darkness, so be careful: by driving your neighbors with kicks towards the light, you can easily end up on an armored car.

Pharaoh Hound

One of the oldest breeds, characterized by an elegant and regal appearance, it was originally bred to hunt rabbits. These dogs have prominent ears and a long muzzle, and their sleek bodies come in a wide variety of colors and patterns.

Pharaoh Hounds are playful and energetic, but they also like to nap in secluded corners.

Maltese

The ancestors of the Maltese supposedly lived on the island of Malta more than 2 thousand years ago. These are small white dogs with an elongated body and long, smooth hair. It grows to the floor, often exceeds the height and covers the body and limbs with a continuous mantle. The hair does not fluff, does not curl, there is no undercoat.

The height of Maltese dogs is 20 – 25 cm, body weight is 3.5 kg. But the breed produces dwarf dogs. Mini Maltese grow up to 17 - 20 cm, weigh 1.5 - 2 times less than standard ones. In addition to white, pale orange and ivory are also available. The Maltese is called the most intelligent and responsive among decorative dogs.

Airedale

These confident and intelligent dogs are characterized by their distinctive appearance - expressive eyes and bearded muzzle. They are athletic and enjoy doing outdoor activities.

Airedale Terriers' optimism and loyalty make them excellent family pets. However, they can be stubborn and require regular training.

Bull Terrier

Representatives of the breed are popular family dogs due to their unusual appearance - a football-shaped head and an animated facial expression. Both Miniature and Standard Bull Terriers have high energy levels and do well with active owners whose lifestyle suits the dog's needs.

These animals are very affectionate and can melt the ice in anyone's heart.

Origin story

The founder of the breed is the Englishman James Hinks. Thanks to him, experimental fighting dog puppies with an elongated rat muzzle were born. The exterior of bull terriers was formed as a result of 10 years of crossing the extinct breed of white terrier and English bulldog, with admixtures of Dalmatian blood.

The main goal - to get a fearless dog with a high pain threshold - was achieved. The beauty and aesthetics of the animal’s external appearance were not considered.

At the end of the 19th century, the breed was recognized by the English Kennel Club. At the beginning of the 20th century it was allowed to reproduce. Keeping a bull terrier has become a prestigious occupation that emphasizes social status.