Long-haired dogs have become increasingly popular lately. However, many people make four-legged friends not only because of their beautiful appearance. For many years, they accompanied people on hunting, fishing, helped herd sheep and other livestock, rescued, served as guides, or were simply taken in by their owners for the sake of respectability. Currently, only some of the long-haired breeds perform official work; many are simply kept as pets and friends.
Long-haired dogs of small breeds
Small dogs are especially popular among those with long hair. They are cute and charming and have many advantages: they are easy to keep in an apartment, there is no need for long walks, and they do not require a lot of food. They are all flexible, affectionate, and love to spend time next to their owner. Their main purpose was as a companion, and they were kept mainly in palaces and aristocratic families.
Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkies, bred in England, are among the most popular small toy breeds. Their maximum weight does not exceed 3.2 kg, and the minimum is not limited. The smallest dog included in the Guinness Book of Records had a height at the withers of 6.3 cm and weighed 113 g.
The Yorkshire Terrier is a charming, affectionate and energetic companion, intelligent and friendly. Despite the long silky hair, which gives its owner a resemblance to a soft toy, the animal does not shed, thereby not causing allergies in household members. Yorkies' colors vary throughout their lives, from black and brown to steel blue on the back and golden fawn on the chest, face and legs.
Keeping a pet is not a cheap pleasure. This is painstaking daily care of the coat, using special products; you often have to use the services of a groomer. Yorkies have a very sensitive stomach, so natural food should only be made from high-quality products or in the form of dry food of at least premium class. With proper maintenance, the Yorkshire Terrier will be a devoted friend for 12-15 years.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
This small representative of hunting dogs is poorly suited for its main work and is used as a companion. Cavalier Kings know how to make friends: in every person and animal they see a potential friend. Good-natured, with irrepressible energy and curiosity, always in a good mood, they are considered the best comforters. Suitable for any family who are willing to pay extra attention to their pet.
Photo from Wikipedia website
"Cavaliers" are flirtatious, graceful and charming creatures. Their weight is 5.5-8 kg, height at the withers is no more than 32 cm. Silky coat, intelligent look of sparkling eyes, elegance of movements classify the breed as glamorous.
Beginning dog breeders often confuse this breed with King Charles Spaniels, also bred in England. These animals differ in size, skull shape, nose length, coat and some other anatomical features.
Pekingese
Representatives of small long-haired dogs originally from China are called lion dogs (the Chinese call them “Fu dogs”). They were idolized and kept in the temples and palaces of emperors.
The breed is more than 2000 years old, but its standard was developed at the beginning of the 20th century, when they learned about royal dogs in America and Europe. According to the ICF classification, the height of animals is in the range of 15-25 cm, weight - 3-5.5 kg. There are no “mini” subspecies. A variety of colors are allowed, but the most popular is red, and the rarest is white.
Pekingese “remember” the aristocratic past of their ancestors, so they always behave proudly, demanding respectful treatment. They love to be pampered and cared for.
Pomeranian Spitz
The Pomeranian is an ancient breed that was formed without human intervention. Of all the Spitz dogs, they are the smallest. Their height does not exceed 24 cm (minimum - 18 cm), weight - no more than 3.5 kg (ideal weight 2 kg). In appearance they resemble a fluffy bun. The hair on the head is short, on the rest of the body it is long, with curls and waves. The shoulders and fur are decorated with a mane, and on the limbs there are “pants” that merge with a bushy tail. The coat comes in a dozen colors - from white to black and tan and two-tone (white with markings).
Pomeranians are friendly, playful, energetic, sociable, fearless, and loyal to their owners. The disadvantage of the breed is its unreasonable loud barking.
Shih Tzu
The list continues with a breed whose name translates as “beautiful dog.” Traditionally, it is considered Chinese, although its country of origin is Tibet. In addition, there are documents stating that even earlier, in the 7th century, it was known in Byzantium.
Photo from Wikipedia website
According to the international standard, the height of a Shih Tzu does not exceed 27 cm, weight 4.5-8 kg. You can recognize a Shih Tzu by its short muzzle, slightly upturned nose and flowing fur that completely covers its drooping ears, long mustache and beard. The length of the wavy hair exceeds the height of the animal. The color is the most varied.
The character of the Shih Tzu is balanced, friendly, cheerful and sociable. These are good companions for adults and children, but most of all for retirees. The disadvantage of the breed is intolerance of loneliness.
Sheltie
When an ignorant person sees a Sheltie, he will think that he is looking at a small Collie, and all because these 2 Scottish Sheepdogs have common genes. According to Stanley Coren's scale, Shelties are ranked 6th on the list of Einstein dogs - the smartest breeds.
Height of males is 34-40 cm, females – 32-37 cm, weight 6-7 kg. The coat is thick and shiny, hard to the touch. Colors range from silver-blue to red-brown, with obligatory multi-colored markings. Things knitted from delicate downy undercoat have a healing effect.
Shelties are wonderful companions. Suitable for keeping in any family, in an apartment or a private house. However, the energy in full swing requires an outlet in the form of physical activity and long walks.
Maltese
Maltese is more than 2 thousand years old. Their height is 20-25 cm, weight 3.5 kg. There is a dwarf subspecies, no more than 20 cm high and weighing up to 1.8 kg. The color of the silky even coat, which, like a mantle, covers the entire elongated body of the lapdog, is predominantly white, pale orange and ivory.
The Maltese is an intelligent, responsive decorative dog, a loyal and positive companion with an easy-going, balanced character. Gets along well with other animals in the house. The breed's disadvantage is stubbornness, which can be easily overcome with the help of treats.
Japanese Chin
Since ancient times, these miniature decorative dogs have been used to create a good mood for Japanese emperors and maintain a positive atmosphere in the palace. And today they are used as cheerful companions and are a national treasure of the country. These are docile, unobtrusive dogs that can get along with any family.
Photo from Wikipedia website
The Japanese Chin is a cute, square dog with a wide muzzle, deep feet, and an upturned nose. The average height of chins is 25 cm, weight 3-4 kg. A desirable feature is a slanted, unfocused gaze, with white corners of the eyes. The coat is straight, silky, more abundant on the neck, ears, hips, and fanned out on the tail. The characteristic color is black and white and white with red markings.
Falen
This is one of the varieties of the Continental Toy Spaniel. The height of the dogs is up to 28 cm. There is a gradation by weight: 1.5-2.5 kg and 2.5-5 kg.
The coat is silky, shiny, slightly hard to the touch, longer on the body. There is a “collar” on the neck, and feathering on the back of the limbs. The color is predominantly white, with multi-colored spots, except blue. 2 spots separated by a white stripe must be around the eyes and ears.
The character and behavior of the phalen are unpredictable. He can be active and playful, but he loves to be sad or cuddle in the arms of his owners. Can show aggression towards other dogs, and is wary of strangers.
Papillon
Another variety of the continental toy spaniel is the Papillon, which resembles a butterfly in the shape of its erect ears. These charming creatures, 20-28 cm in height and weighing no more than 5 kg, have high intelligence (8th place in the list of the most intelligent dogs), ingenuity, and have a good-natured, but at the same time freedom-loving character. There are no significant differences in the description of Papillons and Phalenes, except that the latter have a more expressive temperament.
- Photo from Wikipedia website
Newfoundland
Once upon a time, these intelligent dogs of gigantic size were fishermen's helpers. They still amaze us with their impeccable working qualities, ability to dive and swim. It is for this reason that Newfoundlands are often used as rescue dogs.
Dogs have a balanced temperament, good nature, ability to learn and a calm disposition. Thanks to these character traits, they make excellent companions, faithful and reliable guards, kind nannies who tenderly adore and protect children.
Separation from loved ones is difficult for them, so you should not leave your Newfoundland alone. By the way, dogs can easily travel and accompany their owner with pleasure.
Long-haired dogs of medium breeds
The next group of long-haired breeds are medium-sized dogs. These animals are less demanding in terms of living conditions than their miniature counterparts; they are used not only as ornamental breeds and companions, but also as a watchman, security guard or hunting assistant.
American Cocker Spaniel
These hunting dogs are not a breed for everyone. They require constant communication with household members, are touchy, great manipulators, have a restless character, and love to bark often and for a long time. However, with proper upbringing, they are affectionate, loyal and easily controlled creatures.
American Cockers have a glamorous appearance thanks to the silky coat that covers the entire body except the head. The color is plain (cream, red, black, brown) or multi-colored. Height at the withers does not exceed 38 cm, weight – 14 kg. A special decoration is the long hanging lobe-shaped ears covered with wavy hair.
English cocker spaniel
The breed was bred to hunt game birds. Its modern representatives have not lost their hunting instincts and flair, and therefore are often used to search for psychotropic substances.
And unlike American cockers, the British are taller (up to 42 cm) and lighter - weighing no more than 12 kg. The coat is shorter, with slight lengthening on the belly, ears, and limbs. The shape of the head is also different: in Americans it is round, small, with a deep stop and a square muzzle, in English cockers it is large, with a smooth transition from the forehead to an elongated muzzle.
Representatives of the breed are distinguished by their energetic character, suspicious attitude towards strangers, and good friendliness with cats and other dogs.
Keeshond
The breed was known in the 16th century. like a German Spitz. Its representatives were treated like ordinary mongrels who guarded peasant farms. The breed was further developed in the Netherlands, Great Britain, Sweden, the USA and on the Australian continent.
Photo from Wikipedia website
Modern descendants of Wolfspitz are affectionate, energetic and intelligent dogs, ready to be friends with everyone who pays attention to them. They get along well with cats and other dogs. They cannot stand a tense psychological atmosphere.
The dog is compact, square in size. Height 50 cm, weight 18-20 kg. The coat has an even coat of “wolf” color, the undercoat is dense. The ears are small, erect, triangular.
Chow chow
This is one of the oldest breeds of the Spitz group, originally from China. Refers to ancient primitive breeds that evolved from the wolf. The height of males is 48-56 cm, females - 46-51 cm, weight 25-32 kg and 20-27 kg, respectively. Animals live on average 13 years. The Chow Chow can be recognized by its black tongue, stilted gait, stately posture and bushy tail held tightly to its back.
Initially, animals were used for guarding, hunting, and herding deer. Currently, these are mainly companion dogs, brave pets that have not lost their guardian instinct. They do not bother their owners with their presence, but are always ready to be nearby. The character is independent and balanced.
Samoyed dog
Sammy (Samoyed Spitz) is another ancient primitive breed, irreplaceable in the Arctic, where dogs are harnessed to sleighs. In urban environments they are excellent companions. The height of the dogs is 50-60 cm, weight 17-30 kg.
The Sammie's coat is fluffy and thick, with a short, downy undercoat. It reliably protects in severe polar frosts. On the head and forelimbs the coat is shorter, a “collar” covers the neck and shoulders, and “pants” on the hind legs. The color is pure white, a cream shade is allowed.
Samoyeds have a friendly, non-aggressive character, quickly find a common language with people and pets, and love children very much. They cannot stand loneliness and being kept in chains.
Bullets
The breed has Chinese and Tibetan roots, but in the Middle Ages it came to Hungary along with nomads. Belongs to the group of cattle and herding dogs. The height of dogs is 39 – 45 cm at the withers, the height of females is 36 – 42 cm, weight is 10 – 15 kg.
Photo from Wikipedia website
There are 2 types of color: white, which is considered a sign of purebred Puli, and dark, the result of crossing with German and French shepherds. Representatives of the breed can be recognized by their fur twisted into cords, which completely hides the silhouette of the animal.
Puli is an intelligent and quick-witted animal, ready at any moment to defend its owner, a sweet and devoted companion. Does not show aggression towards other animals. The Hungarian Shepherd easily remembers commands, but can be stubborn and make decisions on its own.
Collie
The breed was developed in Scotland and Northern England as herding dogs. The strong body has a proportional, rectangular build. Height 51-61 cm, weight 19-34 kg.
You can recognize a collie by its long, not sharp muzzle, covered with short hair, small pointed ears, and a fluffy white collar with frills. The coat is hard with a soft dense undercoat, the paws have feathers, and the tail is long and fluffy. The international standard identifies 3 colors:
- Sable: from light golden to mahogany, except straw and cream shades.
- Tricolor: black, with tan markings on the legs.
- Blue Merle: Silvery blue with black streaks.
- All colors are characterized by white markings on the chest, paws, and tip of the tail.
Scottish Shepherds are excellent companions, with a balanced psyche, hardy and hardworking, with a sense of self-esteem.
Hair thickness
This group includes smooth-haired and wire-haired dogs.
Wire-haired dogs
These include dogs whose fur resembles wire. The main care for them is trimming (plucking)
Zwingerschnauzer.
Miniature Schnauzer.
Airedale.
Griffon.
Long-haired large breed dogs
A feature of long-haired dogs of large breeds is difficulty in keeping in an apartment and more labor-intensive coat care. The voluminous coat, consisting of a long undercoat and topcoat, is prone to excessive fragility, matting and matting, so pets need to be combed daily and remove hair from the floor and furniture. Long hair gives giants even more significant size. These are not decorative dogs, but natural protectors and rescuers.
Saint Bernard
Despite their gigantic size (males are 70-90 cm tall, weigh 100-120 kg), St. Bernards are wonderful companions, reliable nannies and watchmen, and the most famous rescuers. This is a smooth-haired breed that has 2 varieties: with long and short hair. The color is predominantly white, with red and brown markings. There are also red and brownish-yellow colors. There is a mask in the form of a dark spot on the head, white markings around the nose, on the chest and the tip of the tail.
The character of St. Bernards is phlegmatic and balanced. They are characterized by absolute obedience and love. If the yard is fenced, the pet may not be kept on a leash for fear that it will attack a stranger or another dog.
Newfoundland
Coming from Canada, Newfoundlands are distinguished by their boundless passion for water, so their main purpose is to save drowning people. They are also actively used in the police, in military service, and as guide dogs. Pets are devoid of aggression towards people and animals, tolerate the pestering of children, and are able to predict the mood of the owner. At the same time, they have an instant reaction to danger, so in the company of a four-legged friend you can feel completely safe.
The fur of the shaggy giant, whose height and weight reaches 70 cm and 70 kg, is straight or slightly wavy, hard, oily, with a water-repellent effect. The main colors are black, black and white and dark brown. The pet can be kept in a large apartment, but the ideal option would be a private house with a pond nearby.
Bernese Mountain Dog
The breed, whose ancestors were fighting dogs, was formed in Switzerland to guard herds. Despite their impressive size (height 58-70 cm, weight 36-50 kg), Sennenhunds are unpretentious and can live both in a private house and in an apartment. Aviary and chain keeping is contraindicated. They get along well with other pets, especially cats.
Photo from Wikipedia website
Berns have a phlegmatic and imperturbable character. They are affectionate and patient. Of all the family members, the pet chooses one whom it considers the owner and unquestioningly carries out his commands. They treat children patiently, but are not suitable for the role of nanny. But they will be happy to carry a bag from the store and will protect their household without hesitation.
Features of caring for long hair of pets
Long-haired pets require special care, and it should not be one-time care when the owner remembers his ward, but include a whole range of daily activities. Procedures should become a habit and be carried out religiously.
Standard care for long dog hair consists of the following manipulations:
- Combing. Brush the dog daily to prevent the fur from becoming tangled and mats forming. In this case, a simple thin-toothed brush with rounded and blunt teeth is used. Scratch especially carefully under the armpits, behind the ears and on the stomach.
- A haircut. It is recommended to trim your animal's hair before the summer season. Periodically (every six months) the hair on the paw pads, in the ears, around the anus and genitals is shortened. Hair falling over the eyes is shortened or tied into a bun.
- Bathing. Water treatments are carried out at least once every 10–15 days, using special shampoos for long-haired dogs (8in1 Tea Tree oil Shampoo, AVZ Elite Professional, Iv San Bernard Traditional Line Green Apple, etc.). Before bathing, you need to comb your dog thoroughly, otherwise the wet fur will become very tangled.
On sale you can find special balms, conditioners and rinses for long dog hair, which facilitate subsequent detangling and combing (Groom Professional Coat Repair, 8 in 1 Perfect Coat Moisturisng Conditioner Pink Lilac, Doctor VIC spray-conditioner, etc.).
Video: home care for long, thin hair
Bobtail
The breed was developed in England at the end of the 19th century, presumably from crossing a Briard with a South Russian Shepherd Dog, which shares genes with Hungarian herding dogs. From their ancestors, bobtails inherited watchdog and herding qualities and physical strength.
Bobtails are real beauties. Height is about 58 cm, weight is 40-45 kg, muscular body, smooth movements. The coat is coarse with a fluffy undercoat, gray-blue, blue merle or blue with black markings, evenly covering the dog's entire body, from the tip of the nose to the tail.
Currently, bobtails are primarily used as companions. There are all the makings for this: intelligence, security qualities, friendliness, balanced character. The Old English Sheepdog is perfect for the role of nanny for small children.
Tibetan mastiff
The need to protect the owner and property is inherent in the Tibetan mastiff's genes, so it is better not to joke with such a dog. And there are few who want to flirt with a dog of such a terrifying appearance: height 61-66 cm, weight up to 78 kg, muscular neck with a thick mane makes the animal look like a lion. However, they will not attack the stranger first, but will carefully watch his movements. It’s even hard to imagine that these giants are sociable and get along well with children.
Photo from Wikipedia website
Due to their protective instincts, dogs lead an evening and nocturnal lifestyle, so it is best to walk them for 2-3 hours at this time of day.
South Russian Shepherd
The shaggy “hero” (height 60-68 cm, weight 56 kg) of white, gray and fawn color is a reliable guardian of the peace of his owners. The breed strives for dominance, so from the first days of its appearance in the house, the animal must know who the real owner is. Raising a pet requires patience and a lot of effort. To cope with a dog, you need a strong character.
Photo from Instagram account savenkova_groomer
Yuzhaki are not suitable for irritable, unbalanced and elderly people. A pet has a difficult relationship with children. On the one hand, they rush at others to protect the child, on the other hand, they show aggression towards the baby himself if he tries to control the dog.
Afghan Hound
Once in Central Asia, the breed was used for hunting and guarding herds. Its modern representatives are gradually losing their qualifications, turning into decorative pets.
Photo from Wikipedia website
The character of greyhounds is not simple. They are affectionate and playful, but difficult to train due to their innate stubbornness and desire for dominance and independence. Pets require increased attention from the owner and become close to only 1-2 family members.
The appearance is captivating with its beauty: a long-legged, elegant dog, “dressed” in a raincoat and flared trousers made of soft silky wool of various colors, fluttering in the wind. Height 60-74 cm, weight 15-25 kg.
Golden retriever
The breed was developed in Great Britain in the 19th century. The height of males is 56-61 cm, females - 51-56 cm, weight 26-41 kg and 25-37 kg, respectively. The wool is dense, water-repellent, golden or creamy in color. Purpose of the dog: guide, rescue of drowning people, customs service, hunting assistant, companion. They are used as therapy dogs for children with mental problems.
Golden retrievers are hardy and energetic animals, with good memory, high intelligence and developed sense of smell. By nature they are kind, affectionate, playful, with a balanced psyche. Retrievers are completely devoid of aggression towards people and animals.
English Setter
The breed belongs to the group of pointers and is a direct descendant of ancient European dogs, which were used for hunting birds. These are affectionate and friendly creatures, whose behavior combines aristocratic manners and playfulness. They are completely unsuitable for the role of security guard and protector of the house. Animals are hypersocial, so they cannot stand loneliness. They love the company of their owner, are happy to have guests in the house, and get along well with other dogs.
Setters have a lean and light build. Males are more massive than females, who look graceful and sophisticated. The height of dogs is between 65-68 cm, females - 61-65 cm, weight 25-36 kg and 20-32 kg, respectively.
Hair length
Dog breeds are divided into:
Long-haired dogs
With pronounced undercoat:
Collie.
Retriever.
Newfoundland.
Virtually no undercoat
Setter.
Guard hairs are similar in structure to human hairs
York.
Afghan Hound.
Maltese.
Shih Tzu.
Dogs with regular, medium-length hair
Alabai.
Moscow watchdog.
Malinois.
Shorthair
Doberman.
Dachshund.
Bull Terrier.
Tibetan Mastiff
Tibetan Mastiff dogs are gigantic in size and have hard, fluffy fur that makes them look like a lion. The ancestors were the ferocious Molossian dogs. Despite their intimidating size, Tibetans are people-oriented and easy to train.
A socially adapted dog becomes the favorite of the whole family. Children simply adore him, and he responds to the kids with tender, trembling feelings.
Tibetan mastiffs guard their entrusted territory vigilantly. The dog is suspicious of strangers, but does not show aggression without reason. A well-trained mastiff will always sense true danger. It is impossible to imagine more reliable security guards. True, the breed is expensive, and not everyone can afford to buy it.
Japanese Chin
The Japanese Chin (also known as the Japanese Spaniel) was actually bred in China and brought to Japan as a gift from the Emperor. This breed became very popular among the Japanese nobility, and Japanese Chins were first brought to Europe in the early 19th century.
The space requirement is minimal. These small dogs weigh only 1.8-3.2 kg and their size barely reaches 30 cm.
The need for training is minimal. Japanese Chins are intelligent, quiet and reserved dogs. They get along well with almost everyone, including strangers, children and other animals. They are also very aware of their surroundings.
The need for physical activity is minimal. These dogs seem to be created to sit on their owners' laps. In addition, due to their shortened snout, excessive exercise can lead to breathing and heart problems. Periodic short walks are ideal.
The need for grooming is moderate. The coat of the Japanese Chin requires regular brushing to keep it shiny and the dog to look well-groomed. Small shedding occurs throughout the year, but without a specific odor.
Disadvantages: difficult to train during the first 4 months of life. Possible health problems include: kneecap displacement, heart disease, back disease, cataracts.
Black Russian Terrier
Black Russian Terriers received worldwide recognition in 1983.
The breed was developed by Soviet military dog handlers after the Great Patriotic War through complex interbreeding. Black terriers grow up to 78 cm. The only color is black, sometimes with an admixture of gray hair. On the body, the coat is trimmed moderately to emphasize the contours of the body.
Russian Terriers are famous for their versatile talents. Show results in service sports and ring competitions. Dogs are willingly accepted for search, guard, security, and border service. They make loyal, intelligent house companions.
Maltese
The Maltese Bichon, Maltese, as the Maltese is also called, are unusually cute creatures, one of the most beautiful among decorative breeds. In ancient times, dogs were used to catch rodents, but today they are just harmless lap dogs and everyone's favorites.
Despite their tiny size, Maltese fearlessly guard the house and are ready, if necessary, to use their teeth, even if they face an enemy tens of times larger than their own size.
Maltese dogs have a touching and funny appearance, a friendly character and extraordinary activity. Add to this good training abilities, a love for children and a desire to please the owner in everything, and you will get the ideal dog that even a beginner can train. Maltese is suitable for pensioners, people with disabilities and families with small children.
South Russian Shepherd
Snow-white giant dogs, similar in appearance to both a snowdrift and a huge lapdog, were bred to herd and guard livestock. Today they have not lost these functions and are used as guard animals. The temperament of South Russian Shepherd Dogs is aggressive and ferocious, which means keeping dogs is fraught with numerous difficulties.
This is a dog of one owner, recognizing whose leadership it will remain faithful to him until death. It is not recommended for inexperienced people to own a South Russian Shepherd. It will be extremely difficult to subdue it, yet it is one of the most dangerous dogs in the world.
Gaps in upbringing can lead to the fact that instead of a fearless and infinitely loyal dog, you can end up with a furry, uncontrollable monster.
Important: the dog does not get along with children and does not make allowances for age
American Hairless Terrier
These dogs appeared among their hairless counterparts relatively recently - in 1972 as a result of a genetic mutation. Their dimensions average 40 cm and weigh up to 7 kg. Dogs are considered long-livers: their life span often reaches 15-16 years. They have a developed chest and a powerful shoulder girdle, as well as a graceful posture.
Americans often have white skin with a black muzzle and spots along the body; it is soft compared to other dogs. At the same time, the color of animals can be varied. In nurseries you can purchase such animals with plain and contrasting colors in the form of spots.
By nature, these dogs are cheerful, they are extremely inquisitive and sociable, although they do not show it outwardly. Unlike Peruvians, who prefer to be nocturnal and sleep during the day, these creatures are able to adapt to the rhythm of life of their owners. They prefer owners with a strong core, whom they are ready to obey unquestioningly. American Hairless dogs have a sense of self-esteem, they have developed intelligence, and therefore they do not growl or attack unnecessarily.
In terms of their level of activity, they are often compared to children: these pets have more than enough energy, and some owners consider their dogs to be real bullies. Some people consider them tame because they get along well with everyone in the household and love to play with children. Despite their apparent carelessness, dogs are very responsible, and therefore cope well with the role of a nanny. However, representatives of the breed also have disadvantages.
For example, in addition to the often painful gastritis, these dogs know firsthand what frostbite and sunburn are. Their skin is very delicate, it sweats a lot, which leads to irritation and itching. The nails of these dogs grow slowly: they need to be cut no more than once every 3-4 months. The eyes are distinguished by a large release of moisture, which is why they are regularly wiped with a cotton swab.
English pointer
Those who are not hearing for the first time the name of a spotted dog bred to search for game will be interested to know about the history of its origin. English Pointers are direct descendants of dogs that came to Great Britain from continental Europe. The imported stock was actively crossed with local breeds. Greyhounds, Bloodhounds and Foxhounds played an important role in the formation of modern pointers.
Representatives of this breed cannot boast of impressive parameters. The height of an adult dog is 61-69 cm, and its weight does not exceed 30 kg. The Pointer's moderately elongated body is covered with short, dense hair of tricolor, black, brown, red or yellow piebald.
These animals are endowed with an energetic disposition. They are very attached to their owners and get along well with children. In the presence of strangers, Pointers demonstrate politeness and aloofness.
Sheltie
The Sheltie breed is often also called the Shetland Sheepdog. This is due to the dog’s extraordinary resemblance to its “ancestor” (the most common shepherd dog): the breed has a straight back, a graceful curve of the lower back, a deep-set chest and well-arched, tapering ribs.
Shelties are covered with long fur. As the individual grows older, it drops down to the hock joint, and a little less often it can grow even lower. The breed's hips are shrouded in wide pants, and in the neck area the outer hair grows so that it seems as if the Shetland Sheepdog has a real mane.
Alaskan Malamute
The Alaskan Malamute was bred by the Eskimo tribe for sledding. The height of males reaches 63.5 cm and weighs 38 kg. The dogs have a strong build. Appearance is distinguished by the presence of a “mask” on the muzzle or a “hat” on the head. The hair is dense, medium length, thick, rough. There is undercoat
In summer, the coat becomes slightly lighter and shorter. Pay attention to the color of your pet:
- Variations from a light shade of gray to black are acceptable. There are shades of red and sable.
- The combination of shades on the pants, undercoat, and markings is not considered a disadvantage.
- A solid color can be exclusively white.
- Uneven or interrupted color is undesirable.
- Markings often become a distinctive feature.
Jack Russell Terriers
Jack Russell Terrier Small Russell Terriers are extremely energetic, they do not get along well as lap dogs, despite the fact that they grow only up to 25 - 35 cm. This is natural, because they were bred to hunt foxes, and even their white color is not accidental .
After all, a hunter needs a dog that will be different from the game at first glance. Small but tightly built dogs can catch up and slightly outpace Dalmatians, reaching a speed of 61 km per hour. The breed can be short-haired or long-haired. Interesting:
The most predatory animals in the world - list, names, where they live, description, photos and videos
Chow chow
Perhaps one of the most recognizable dog breeds is the Chow Chow. The reason for this is the incredibly thick, amazing coat, as well as the presence of another characteristic feature - a dark tongue, which Chows show to everyone when they run somewhere. As for the wool specifically: it is distinguished by its thickness, and also by the fact that it stands straight. The outer coat of the breed is often hard, while the undercoat is, on the contrary, soft.
Around the Chow Chow's neck grows thick hair, very similar to a lion's mane, and the pants on the back of the thighs are very long and just as thick. For this, as well as for its dark tongue, the Chow Chow dog is simply adored by many pet lovers.
How many times a year does a dog normally shed heavily and at what time?
The puppy exchanges baby fluff for the first fur at the age of about 2 months, and this in turn - at 6 months - for the adult coat.
If we are talking about an adult dog and a seasonal change in hair, it is supposed to shed twice a year: in spring and autumn for about 2-3 weeks. After all, nature has determined that the dog will sleep in the snow in cold weather thanks to its powerful undercoat, and in hot weather it will not mind the bright sun, since its long and strong awn will protect it from heat stroke.
And that is why, sometimes, the body of a dog living in a greenhouse apartment becomes slightly perplexed. An animal that goes outside for half an hour a day does not feel climate changes and begins to shed little by little all year round.
Some dog breeders call this a funny word, “shedding.”
Papillon
Dog lovers, especially connoisseurs of fluffy dog breeds, often call Papillons butterflies. Exactly butterflies! The reason for this is simple and lies in the fact that the breed has incredibly fluffy ears, raised and such, the hair from which falls down in the form of wings.
Read Black dogs - 20 breeds with names and photos
As for the hair in general: it is long, fluffy, and soft to the touch. The color is often bicolor: white fur predominates, on which red or brown spots may occasionally be found.
