Dogs for street keeping: list of breeds. What temperature can dogs withstand outside in winter?

There are a huge number of ways to protect your home, and every owner of a private home has the right to choose the appropriate option for himself. Before the rapid development of modern society, people preferred guard dog breeds - the best option for home protection was not invented.

In times of technological progress, the owner has the right to choose a security system for his home, but sometimes it is faulty and does not perform its functions. A special guard dog will become an excellent guard of the land and will protect the health and property of the homeowners.

Dog breeds for keeping outside in a kennel: list

Despite the fact that the dog will live in a booth, it is worth taking care of normal conditions. In winter, the temperature can drop quite low, so it is worth insulating the booth.

Booth requirements:

  • Removable roof. This is necessary so that you can properly clean the inside of the dog’s house. Then make sure that the joints between the walls and the roof are airtight. This will prevent water from flowing in during rain. The roof should not be straight, but be inclined. This will ensure rapid drainage of water and snow.
  • Insulated walls. It could be polystyrene foam. It perfectly retains heat inside the booth and does not heat up much when exposed to sunlight. Some dogs can chew foam, so you can line the inside of the house with a sheet of USB. The dog will be warm and cozy.
  • Sufficient size. The size of the booth should be such that the dog inside it can stand up, sit and turn around normally. At the same time, you should not make a huge booth, since in winter the dog will freeze in it.
  • Material. It is best to make a booth from plastic or wood. These materials do not heat up and are easy to clean.
  • Entrance. It is best to make the entrance not in the middle, but from the side. This will allow the dog to hide from the wind. In this case, the entrance can be covered with a layer of felt. It is secured at the top and hangs over like a curtain. The dog can easily enter the kennel, but it is also warm and cozy in the winter.
  • Floor. It must be made of boards. In this case, it is best to place the booth on legs. In this case, it will not contact the ground. There will be an air cushion between the floor and the ground. Do not cover the floor with a cotton blanket. When wet, it takes a long time to dry and can begin to rot. In addition, many dogs deliberately take all the trash outside the booth. The most interesting thing is that almost none of the pets throw hay out of the kennel.

Dog breeds for keeping outside in a kennel: list

Dog breeds for keeping in a kennel:

  • German Shepherd
  • Rottweiler
  • Asian
  • Caucasian
  • Husky
  • Samoyed
  • Laika
  • Malamute

Dog breeds for keeping outside in a kennel: list

Price range

The price of an enclosure usually depends on the material from which it is made, as well as the complexity of the design.

The most expensive combined enclosures . But if you are going to buy or build it from expensive wood or metal, then the price will be appropriate.

For example, when purchasing an oak enclosure with metal rods, you will pay 95 thousand rubles for it. Length, width and height are respectively 4x3x2.5 meters.

For an enclosure, consisting mainly of a lattice, with a metal roof, you will have to pay 52 thousand rubles. Its dimensions will be 3x2x2 m. This is the lowest price for an outdoor enclosure.

CAREFULLY!

Enclosures less than 50 thousand rubles are most often made of low-quality materials; they are short-lived and quickly become unusable.

Also, their components can be toxic to dogs.

Purchasing a cheap design risks the fact that even the dog itself can break, for example, the exit grate and escape outside . The roof of such enclosures leaks, they are not insulated, and in winter the dog will feel uncomfortable in this structure.

In the worst case scenario, the enclosure could collapse directly on top of the animal.

The average price for a “house” for an animal is 60 thousand rubles . This is the best money to purchase, if not the highest quality materials, then at least those that can last your pet 6-7 years.

Additionally, you can only spend money on insulating the floors and walls.

If you buy an enclosure for more than 95 thousand, you risk being deceived . Good and high-quality materials can be bought for less.

What temperature can dogs withstand outside in winter?

It all depends on the breed of the dog and how you trained it. The most interesting thing is that during severe frosts you should not take the dog from the street into the house. This is fraught with molting. In addition, temperature changes make dogs sick. A good owner should be concerned about the dog's health.

List of procedures for severe frosts:

  • Improve your pet's diet. At this time, it is necessary to increase the amount of food, since energy costs are quite high. Introduce more proteins and carbohydrates into your diet. Be sure to give your dog plenty of water.
  • Insulate the booth. To do this, you need to make sure that the dog’s house does not leak and retains heat well. After this, spread a high cushion of hay.
  • Increase the walk time of the pass. If he is in an enclosure, he should let the dog out to run more often. This improves blood circulation and helps keep the dog warm.
  • It is worth noting that absolutely healthy pets tolerate cold better. If your dog has arthritis, you should take care of him.
  • Vitamins. At this time, give your pets special vitamin complexes. They will improve food absorption and keep the dog healthy.

In general, for breeds such as husky and Asian shepherd, the permissible temperature is -40 °C. These breeds tolerate cold better than heat. Therefore, if you take your pet into the house, it will begin to shed. Thus, the dog gets rid of the undercoat in order to cool the body a little. After this, the dog cannot be kept on the street, otherwise diseases cannot be avoided.

What temperature can dogs withstand outside in winter?

As you can see, some breeds benefit from cold weather rather than hot weather. Dogs such as huskies, collies and grossers are not afraid of snow and tolerate frost well. They feel fine in enclosures and booths even during severe frosts.

Types of enclosures

According to the material from which the enclosure is made, it can be:

  • Wooden.
  • Metallic.
  • Combined

According to the degree of openness and insulation, enclosures are divided into:

  • Open.
  • Partially open.
  • Partially insulated.
  • Fully insulated over the entire surface.

These indicators depend on the time of year.

Dimensions

In terms of size, only a large enclosure is suitable for a Rottweiler, out of the existing small and medium ones.

NOTE!

Since the Rottweiler is a fairly large and bulky breed of dog, the size of its enclosure should be at least ten square meters.

The height of the enclosure should also be large . This way the dog will receive as much light as possible in warm weather.

A booth located inside the enclosure will help protect you from the cold.

Buying a dog

If you are interested in how to choose a dog breed, analyze your chart and answer a series of questions that will make it easier for you to choose a breed. Having an animal in the house requires:

  • Additional finances. Assess your own financial situation. Will there be enough finances to provide a normal life and adequate nutrition for a newly-made family member?
  • Time devoted to a dog of any breed. Requires free time for daily care. The dog requires attentive and careful care, otherwise the pet’s health will begin to deteriorate and its appearance will change for the worse.
  • Each puppy certainly brings “joy” to the owners in the form of chewed shoes, piles on the carpet, torn wallpaper and “updated” furniture. It is necessary to evaluate your strength and nerve cells in the ability to perceive spoiled things in the first months of the baby’s life.
  • Answer yourself for what purpose the dog is purchased. Do you need a companion, a security guard for your home, or are you planning to become a professional breeder and earn money? There may be no need to purchase an expensive purebred dog if you simply want a companion and friend.
  • Sometimes the appearance of a four-legged friend requires the owner to change their daily routine. Will a person be satisfied with such a decision? For 10-15 years, the dog needs to be walked daily, and the walks are supposed to be long. You will have to conduct classes with your pet every day and devote a lot of time and attention to games and education.
  • When choosing a dog for your soul, take into account the composition of the family, find out about the presence of allergy sufferers among family members.
  • Living conditions (apartment or country house with a plot). Does your living space allow you to have a large breed dog or is it better to limit yourself to a decorative dog? It is hardly appropriate to keep a Labrador or a German Shepherd in a one-room Khrushchev house.
  • It is important to consider in advance the possibilities of leaving the dog in another home in case of a necessary departure.

When selecting a breed, answer the questions above honestly and keep in mind that the dog is supposed to have only one owner. Otherwise, the animal will not receive the required education, because it will not understand who to obey. An ill-mannered adult is a headache for owners. When getting a dog, be prepared to accept responsibilities in raising your pet. When preparing a gift, ask the person if he is ready to give half of his time to the little fool.

If a person is confident in his desire and has correctly assessed his own capabilities, an immediate purchase is undesirable. From this moment, a new stage of thinking begins, which dog to choose, decide on goals, size and breed. When choosing a dog, it is important to think through the nuances, including the wishes of family members. Remember, disagreements when choosing a breed or other aspects must be resolved amicably, otherwise the appearance of a long-awaited dog for some family members will negatively affect others. The choice of breed is certainly carried out jointly.

Owner's character

Evaluate yourself as a person. Active athletes and quiet housewives need different dog breeds. There are a number of breeds known that only strong and strong-willed people can handle. Popular decorative breeds will require a lot of time and attention, and are capable of causing scenes of jealousy if someone decides to get closer to their beloved owner or mistress.

If a person has a high degree of activity and is considered a follower of an active healthy lifestyle - he likes cycling, jogging, rollerblading, an active, agile and nimble representative of the dog breed will be suitable. For example, Irish Setter, Husky, Greyhound Italian Greyhound.

Let the calm and balanced future owner take a closer look at retrievers or pugs. Business active people with a strong-willed character can purchase a German Shepherd, Doberman or Rottweiler.

If you are thinking about purchasing a decorative breed, remember that indoor pets require significant attention. Capable of being stubborn, extremely nervous and sensitive.

Most dog trainers and breeders recommend adopting a small puppy. Obvious difficulties with raising and raising are foreseen, but there is firm confidence in the upbringing and disposition of the pet. Some people prefer to adopt an adult dog to avoid the hassles of growing up, hassling with vaccinations, and childhood diseases.

Winter nutrition recommendations

During the cold season, the dog requires more high-calorie food. After all, the animal has to expend more energy because it needs to warm up, which means the body needs additional nutrition. For pets eating light food and who will spend the winter outside, it is better to switch to food for dogs leading an active lifestyle. And for “home guards” who eat natural food, the food should be sufficiently high in calories and fat. Oil should be added to the porridge, and the amount of meat products should be increased.

Even if there is snow around in winter, this does not mean that the dog does not need to drink. To prevent the water in the bowl from freezing, you need to add a little vegetable oil.

Don't forget to like
, write your comments and subscribe to our channel. This will be very good support for us to release new materials!

Also read our
website ! There are interesting and informative articles there!

Winter is a difficult test for any animal. Dogs are no exception. Even if they are hardy and cold-adapted breeds, you need to know how to prepare your dog for winter and how to care for it properly.

Unfortunately, many owners of four-legged pets do not know that caring for animals in winter requires much more attention than at other times of the year. And that's why.

Content:

  • What determines whether a dog is cold in winter?
  • Dog breeds for winter
  • Do dogs' paws get cold in winter?
  • The main thing about caring for your dog in winter

Distinctive features of different breeds

By purchasing a dog, a person acquires a new family member. When choosing, the vast majority of people first of all pay attention to the appearance of a potential four-legged friend. However, few people take into account the fact that dogs have different characters and behavior patterns. Let's take a closer look at the signs that are important when choosing a purebred friend. Here are a dozen smart and intelligent dog breeds:

  1. Collie.
  2. Poodle.
  3. German Shepherd.
  4. Rottweiler.
  5. Doberman.
  6. Labrador, golden retriever.
  7. Schnauzers.
  8. Spaniel.
  9. Belgian Shepherd.
  10. English cocker spaniel.

Think about your preference - male or female. There are advantages and disadvantages in both cases. During the spring spree, the behavior of the bitch changes noticeably, the males behave a little calmer. Think about whether fussing with your offspring is included in your plans. Males in this regard are less problematic, but are more often self-sufficient and independent.

Any dog ​​requires coat care. Select breeds require constant brushing and grooming. If you plan to keep a pet in an apartment, be prepared to constantly remove hair from the carpets. Consider the possibility of allergic reactions to dog hair in family members. Poodles are considered low-allergenic to humans.

Gender of the dog

This is an important nuance; males and females require different care. Both genders exhibit positive and negative traits.

Bitches

According to dog experts, female dogs are often emotionally unprotected and become much closer to humans than individuals of the opposite sex. It is believed that girls perceive educational procedures more easily, are flexible, and, with the appropriate documents, are used for breeding puppies. The female is attracted to male dogs no more than 2 times a year, and the presence of admission opens up the possibility of breeding for the owners.

Added to the obvious disadvantages of keeping female dogs are the danger of unplanned pregnancy and estrus. Difficulties with false pregnancy and complications associated with this are often noted. If you do not plan to breed puppies, you should think about sterilization. There is no need to talk further about care and increased attention during pregnancy.

Males

Males are emotionally more assertive, energetic, characterized by recklessness and uncontrollable joy. We are happy to give our owners positive emotions every day, without giving them peace. Among the positive qualities of a male dog are increased activity and the absence of difficulties associated with pregnancy. There are no restrictions regarding participation in competitions and exhibitions, which is explained by the highest degree of compliance with breed standards.

Disadvantages include increased interest in the opposite sex, all year round. The desire to dominate and take a leading position is expressed. The education of a male dog, mainly of a service breed, should be given increased attention. With the right and clear approach, they can show stunning results as a result of training.

Choosing a dog for an apartment

People get dogs to have a best friend and helper in psychological matters. It’s not boring to play sports with a dog, it’s fun to go fishing or hunting. But when getting a pet, it’s rare that a person will think about the comfort of a dog’s stay in a city apartment.

Having a large breed of dog as a pet in an urban apartment is unsafe and difficult. The dog will need to be walked, and in places where there are no people or other animals. Agree that there are catastrophically few such places in cities. Secondly, a large dog needs a large space, with its own place and personal territory. This is difficult in apartments with a total area of ​​40 square meters, where, in addition to the dog, there is also a human family. Medium and small breeds of dogs are mainly suitable for keeping in city apartments.

The nuances of keeping dogs in an apartment

  • Walk. An adult dog needs to be walked 2-3 times a day, and one walk is supposed to be long. In urban conditions, it is not recommended to let the animal out into the street without the supervision of the owner (as is practiced in villages and villages); this poses a danger to the dog and surrounding people.
  • Vaccinations. If you want to have a healthy dog ​​and minimize the risk of contracting infectious diseases in your family, you will have to get regular vaccinations. A domestic dog is often shown to a veterinarian; the animal is more susceptible to diseases and ailments.
  • Training. You should not neglect the education and training of city dogs. This is much more important than training a wolfhound sitting on a chain in the village.
  • Safety. People who keep large service dogs in their apartments have a responsibility to ensure the safety of those around them. An untrained and uncontrolled animal poses a great threat to the life and health of neighbors.

Medium breeds

There are many medium-sized dog breeds for apartments. Let's look at the popular representatives of the subgroup.

  • Poodle. A beautiful, smart and cheerful animal will become a beloved family member. It is recommended to purchase this breed of dog for families with children. Often, older single people choose a dog breed because of its kindness, sincerity and balance. The only difficulty in keeping it is regular grooming. The poodle needs to be combed daily and, if necessary, cut.
  • English cocker spaniel. Since ancient times, the dog was intended for hunting, but today it is common in apartments. This is a kind dog breed that gets along well with children and other pets. Does not require special efforts in education and training. Unpretentious and smart. Before buying a breed, keep in mind that the English Cocker Spaniel needs long walks, and the dog is also given time to run around as much as possible.
  • Boxer. An intelligent and willful dog will bring a lot of joy and happy moments in the life of a family. The dog breed demands respect. There are no shortcomings of the breed, except for the fact: when raising a puppy, you will need to constantly support the owner's leadership.

Small breeds

Small breeds of apartment dogs serve as both friends and protectors.

  • Pug. Funny dogs willingly become family members. They are able to support the child in the game, help mom concentrate in the kitchen and enjoy watching football on TV with dad. It is unlikely that you will find a more sociable dog. Pugs are reluctant to train, but they are able to understand a person at first sight, provided there is complete mutual understanding.
  • Scotch Terrier. In ancient times, it was a hunting dog breed, but thanks to its excellent watchdog qualities, the dog became a domestic dog. The Scottish Terrier is a wayward dog, distrustful of others and rarely accepts more than one owner.

Small dog breeds for apartments

Small breeds of dogs for apartments are becoming very popular today. Dogs are often bought as an addition to the graceful appearance of the owner or owner.

  • Pekingese. It is considered the best representative of small dog breeds intended for living in an apartment. The Pekingese is unpretentious in food, unobtrusive, uncapricious and always adapts to its owner. To keep your dog looking its best, it is important to keep its coat clean and smooth.
  • Toy Terrier. The most popular small domestic dogs today. The babies have a capricious character, are unfriendly to strangers and are often susceptible to diseases. If you decide to purchase a toy terrier, you should be prepared to give the dog exceptional attention and care.

Smooth-haired and long-haired dogs

Undoubtedly, smooth-haired dog breeds are more suitable for apartments than long-haired ones. They do not require a picky attitude towards their fur, do not shed and do not bring back attached burrs from a walk. But smooth-haired dogs also need coat care. Dogs are supposed to be brushed with special brushes.

Calm dog breeds are recommended more often than mischievous ones for keeping in an apartment. Quiet representatives of dog breeds are considered: collies, Labradors, and retrievers.

Guard dog

Progress does not stand still. Despite the use of high technology, people, as before, strive to have a dog capable of guarding the territory. Statistics show that most intruders are much more influenced by the presence of a formidable guard in the form of a dog than by a security alarm and CCTV cameras.

For hundreds of years, leading positions in the field of protection have been occupied by shepherds and fighting dogs, for example, boxers, mastiffs, and Rottweilers. Do not think that only the listed breeds are suitable as guards. For apartment living, it is better to choose a less dangerous and calmer variety of guard dogs. For example, a bulldog or sharpei becomes full-fledged apartment security guards and wonderful companions.

When choosing a dog to guard your home, consider the needs and size of the animal. Guard dogs are designed to constantly exercise and move. Dogs are given space. These dogs are not kept on a chain. An aviary would be an ideal place. Pets will require a lot of owner's time. You will have to provide:

  1. Daily long walks, preferably without a leash.
  2. Daily workouts.
  3. Strict daily routine regarding feeding.

Watchdogs are required to undergo socialization, and at an early stage of life, otherwise people and animals in the area will have a hard time. Choosing a dog to guard your home does not just mean purchasing one. Without special attention, such dogs will instantly turn into uncontrollable monsters. Consider the fact that a guard dog will not survive without a lot of free space.

Owning a representative of a guard breed in an apartment environment will require the owner to take constant and long walks. Moreover, a spacious area, fenced or remote from people, is selected as a walking area. A guard dog is supposed to be let off the leash so that it can run around and burn off its energy. Private territory will allow you to avoid these difficulties.

What's inside

It has been experimentally established that the best bedding for dogs in winter is hay. It will either have to be prepared in the summer and stored in a ventilated, dry area, or purchased. There should be enough hay so that the dog can build some kind of nest there.

If there is too much bedding, the hay will constantly fall out, and if there is too little hay, the dog will not warm up. The bedding can usually fall out every time the dog leaves the kennel. To prevent this, you need to nail a threshold in front of the entrance.

Hunting dog

Choosing a dog for hunting means choosing an excellent companion and family member. These dogs include Labradors and retrievers, huskies and Dalmatians, spaniels and terriers, basset hounds and other wonderful breeds. The animals are ideal for large families with small children.

Breeds do not strive to dominate; they tend to please their owners. Representatives of the breed need constant movement. Energetic games with family members in the fresh air are ideal.

It is acceptable to keep in a house or apartment. But living in an apartment requires daily long walks. Hunting has accustomed representatives of hunting species to constant movement. Animals are often hyperactive.

In the group of companion dogs, otherwise known as caregivers, the leading positions are occupied by retrievers and Labradors. The breeds are amazing and unique, they become irreplaceable loyal friends and helpers for humans, it is easy to talk to dogs - the animals will become excellent listeners and grateful family members.

Schipperke

Owners often call Schipperkes little devils. The weight of an adult Schipperke is about 7 kg, but do not underestimate its watchdog qualities!

Schipperke is an exceptionally sensitive, vigilant guard, very energetic and capable of biting a thief who has entered the area without hesitation. He is suspicious of all strangers, and bribing him with food will not work. Before an attack, he always barks, which allows a prudent stranger to quickly leave the area.

Schipperke works no worse than an alarm system and is very convenient for keeping in the area near the house in which the owners live permanently. This little guard does not take up much space, is friendly to the whole family, and affectionate with children. In addition, like a cat, it destroys all rats, moles and other rodents on the site.

And 2 more breeds were added to this list on the advice of readers:

How to determine the breed of a dog

To determine the breed of dogs, special identifiers have been developed. Pedigree dogs are described in detail in special standards by which selection is made at exhibitions and for breeding.

Algorithm for determining breed by external characteristics:

  1. Determine the dimensions of the dog - measure the height at the withers, determine the body format using a tape measure.
  2. Take a closer look at the shape of your pet's head and muzzle. Determine the format of the body: the ratio of the length of the body and the height of the dog.
  3. Important characteristics are the shape and fit of the ears, the shape and position of the animal's tail, the color and character of the coat.
  4. Find a good reference book for the definition. Use printed publications and information from the Internet; it is better to combine information: a single source will not provide comprehensive data.
  5. If you find a similar photo, carefully study the description of the standards. Difficulties arise with mestizos, with detecting signs of several bloods at the same time.
  6. To guarantee, check with your veterinarian or kennel club. In large cities, specialized veterinary clinics have been established where it is possible to order a genetic examination of a pet. A reliable way is to purchase a puppy with documents from a professional breeder with a decent reputation.

Summing up

Conventionally, known breeds are divided into 4 groups, determined in connection with the main purposes of the representatives included in each group of breeds. Guard breeds are popular and in demand today. Representatives of the hunting group are no less popular. When choosing a breed, try to evaluate your own nature in an extremely honest way, then it will be much easier to choose.

For example, a lazy or overly busy person at work is clearly not suitable for an overactive pet that requires an active lifestyle. A small decorative puppy will not tolerate hard, energetic training. A person with a gentle character will not need to have a representative of the fighting breed. Dogs sense the slightest weakness of the owner and use the mistake to their own advantage. Representatives of service breeds are also not ideal for a gentle person, requiring strictness.

A dog is a man’s friend and often reflects the essence of its owner. Try to choose a pet that matches your own character. Then it will be much easier to find a common language with the animal.

In order not to be mistaken about which dog is best to bring into a private home, you need to carefully study the breeds and determine what exactly a four-legged friend is needed for. Most often it is purchased for protection.

What should the roof and entrance be like?

The main requirement for a roof is tightness. The easiest way is to prevent water from getting inside the booth by stuffing thick linoleum on top. It will not allow moisture to pass through the roof, and this often happens not only in the rain, but also during thaw periods, when the snow melts under the rays of the sun, and a flood occurs inside the booth.

If the “doorway” is too large for the dog, then it must be made smaller by nailing an additional board. The entrance to the booth should not be just an opening; it should be covered with something so that the wind does not blow inside and the snow does not sweep in. Thick fabric such as tarpaulin or old carpet copes well with this task. The improvised curtain is secured with a small board nailed above the entrance.

General criteria


Since the animal will spend a lot of time outside, it needs a powerful undercoat to protect it from winter cold, endurance, strength and high learning abilities.
General rules for choosing a dog for a private home:

  1. You should not have hunting dogs. Friendliness will not allow them to become reliable guards, and their hunting instinct will be a threat to other pets.
  2. Fighting breeds are bred specifically for fighting. It is dangerous to develop the aggression necessary for protection in them, so they are also not suitable.
  3. Rescue dogs such as the Labrador or Newfoundland, despite their intimidating size, are very friendly. You can have them if there are small children in the family. They will become loyal friends and protectors, but are unlikely to be ferocious guards over a vast territory.

It is important to determine the size and gender of the animal. Large dogs require more attention. They need regular physical activity and training to tame their temper and teach them to obey all the owner’s commands. The bitch is easier to train, she has a gentle character. The male dog is more stubborn and needs more rigorous training.

Below are dog breeds that were specifically created to serve as guard dogs.

Beagle

A hunting dog that does an excellent job as a guard. Average weight – 9-12 kg.

The beagle has an unusually sensitive sense of smell. He is affectionate with his owner and family, but during training he needs a strong hand, as he is quite stubborn. But this trait is very important for a guard dog: stubbornness is directly related to independence, and a guard dog must be able to make decisions without the owner’s command. The Beagle copes with this very well: he will not tolerate the presence of strangers on the site and will immediately decide to drive them out.

The best breeds for guarding a private home

Alabai


Alabai is an ancient breed, distinguished by its loyalty to its owner and is a reliable protector of the family and home. Her large athletic build allows her to stand up for her assigned area in any situation.

Alabais have a large head with a powerful lower jaw, small drooping triangular ears that need to be cropped, a short neck and a massive chest. Dogs' paws are strong and very strong. The thickened tail is usually trimmed. The height of an adult animal at the withers is about 70 cm, weight is from 50 to 65 kg.


Alabai requires strict proper upbringing so that he cannot feel superior to a person, otherwise his presence in the house will bring many problems.

The guard breed is aggressive towards other people's dogs and always warns uninvited guests about itself with a loud growl.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog


According to many experts, this is one of the best guard breeds. Her main qualities are courage, determination and courage. Caucasian Shepherds are incredibly smart, so they can make their own decisions in difficult situations. At the moment of danger, they do not show aggression, but attack without warning.


These loyal, fearless dogs have an alert, independent nature. They strive to constantly control the territory, are suspicious of strangers and respond well to training, which must begin as early as possible.

These dogs need a free enclosure and regular exercise so they can burn off their energy. The weight of the Caucasian Shepherd is on average 45-50 kg, height at the withers is up to 70 cm.

We recommend reading: Description of the Bernese Mountain Dog breed, features of care and maintenance.

Moscow watchdog


She knows no fear, so she never retreats before the enemy. A powerful, strong animal is a worthy option for protecting a private home and its surrounding area.

The character of Moscow guard dogs is softer than that of Alabais or Caucasian Shepherds. With proper upbringing, they become not only excellent guards, but also reliable friends of all family members.


Thick wool allows them to feel comfortable in the cold and protect their territory in cold climates. Moscow guard dogs need free space. On a short chain they are too aggressive and sullen.

The height of the animals reaches 69 cm, weight varies from 45 to 70 kg. The breed is suitable for people who are willing to devote significant time to training a dog.

Tibetan mastiff


This is an ancient and rare breed that originated in the Himalayan mountains. Initially, she guarded only Tibetan monks and nomads. The first representatives of animals were brought to the West in the middle of the 19th century.

The Tibetan Mastiff is a tall, powerful dog with a muscular neck and a thick mane covering the withers. She has a wide, square head, triangular floppy ears and expressive eyes. The paws are strong and strong, the fluffy tail is curled behind the back. Its long fur and beautiful mane make it look like a lion.


Tibetan Mastiffs are smart, quick-witted and stubborn. They love to assert their independence, so owners need to devote a lot of time to training so that the dogs do not become uncontrollable.

While guarding the house, they constantly check the territory and bark loudly and gutturally if they feel a stranger approaching.

Doberman


The short-haired, lean breed can often be seen in police service. These faithful, graceful animals are moderately aggressive, balanced, have a stable psyche and are excellent for guarding a private home.

In case of danger, they, without hesitation, rush to the aid of the owner and protect him, not sparing his life. If you spend significant time training Dobermans, they turn into good bodyguards.

These dogs cannot be kept in an enclosure 24/7. They need human interaction, walks and games. Exercise is necessary to maintain endurance.

We recommend reading: Raising and training a Doberman at home

Boerboel


These large oversized dogs are designed to protect people and their property. They are harmoniously built and capable of moving with lightning speed, leaving no chance for attackers to escape.


Boerboels are not characterized by unmotivated aggression and excessive malice. They are loyal to children and pets. Like many guard breeds, these dogs have an independent, stubborn disposition and strive for dominance. Therefore, they need a firm hand and quality training.

We recommend reading: Characteristics and description of the bullmastiff breed.

Cane Corso


The Italian breed is an ideal guardian of a personal plot. He easily distinguishes friends from enemies and shows aggression only when it is necessary.

The Cane Corso (Italian Mastiff) feels comfortable in a large enclosure, but must be allowed out into the yard regularly. To avoid surprises, the owner should acquire a high, impenetrable fence.


Dogs of this breed begin to be trained from early childhood in order to achieve complete obedience. The owner must be the unconditional leader for the Cane Corso, then the animal will know its place and become a devoted protector and guard.

Black Russian Terrier


The breed was specially bred for service, so its protective qualities are inherent in it at the genetic level. She has excellent reactions, observation and courage.

Black Russian Terriers are loyal and quick to train dogs. They need a decisive and strict owner who will show not only firmness, but also love towards them. Animals are extremely suspicious of strangers, so from childhood they must be taught to obey and follow commands so that they do not create trouble for the owner.


Regardless of what breed of dog you choose to bring into your private home, do not forget that any of them requires attention and training. The animal must understand and follow all orders. To achieve this, it is advisable to contact an experienced dog handler to have your dog undergo an obedience and protection course.

Miniature Schnauzer

Intelligence, attentiveness, ideal endurance - this is the psychological portrait of the smallest (only 4-8 kg) dog of a service breed called a miniature schnauzer. This is a fearless and vigilant guard, ready to defend the territory, home, and owner to the end.

A cheerful disposition and agility harmoniously complement a balanced character, which makes the miniature not only an ideal guard, but also a cheerful companion for active games.

When choosing a dog for a private home, you must first decide on the purpose. Any domestic breed is suitable as a companion dog that will spend most of its time in a warm house by the fireplace next to its owner.

To protect the home, property and owners, it is important that the dog has security and guard potential. A dog that will live in an enclosure or roam freely around the site must be able to tolerate frost well and be in good health.

Criterias of choice. Any breed that has the following characteristics is suitable for keeping outdoors:

  • strong physique;
  • endurance;
  • independence;
    easy learning ability;
  • mobility.

To live permanently outside in harsh winter conditions, the pet must have a thick undercoat. On the contrary, if the house is located in the southern zone, it is better that the wool does not create a greenhouse effect. Huskies, Alabai, Tibetan Mastiff and other frost-resistant breeds do not tolerate heat well. For dogs with short hair, it is better to equip a warm kennel or let them spend the winter in the house.

Guard breeds

If you want your dog to perform the duties of a protector and guard, you should pay attention to breeds with security and watchdog potential. These are usually medium or large breeds with well-developed muscles and a wide head.

Despite their physical strength, these dogs are obedient and devoted to their owner. They adore their family, so they will not offend anyone and will protect their territory and property from strangers.

The following have good guard qualities:

  • Cane Corso;
  • Moscow watchdog;
  • Caucasian Shepherd Dog;
  • Tibetan mastiff;
  • alabai;
  • Russian black terrier;
  • East European Shepherd;
  • Leonberger.

It is important to raise a dog so that it feels responsible for the family and property, but does not consider itself the leader of the pack. Otherwise, the owners themselves may be among the “strangers.”

Companion dogs for outdoor living

If home security is not the main purpose of buying a dog, you should pay attention to large, active dogs that will be more comfortable on the street than in a cramped room. Their security and guard qualities are weakly expressed.

But these pets will be happy to walk, play in the area and raise their voices when strangers approach.

The following are suitable as a companion dog on the site:

  • Newfoundland;
  • Saint Bernard;
  • Bernese Mountain Dog;
  • Border Collie;
  • Labrador;
  • Aussie;
  • Golden retriever;
  • husky;
  • malamute

Newfies and St. Bernards will make excellent nannies for children. You can play with a border collie or labrador in the area and go for walks to the lake or in the forest. It is better not to keep hunters, for example, dachshunds, spaniels, huskies, greyhounds, on the property, especially if you are going to grow crops and breed birds. Due to their hunting instincts, pets can dig up the entire garden and strangle a couple of chickens.

Features of the content. For a dog on the street, it is imperative to build a strong booth that will protect the pet from bad weather, heat and frost. If winter lasts a long time and the temperature stays below zero, it is better to insulate the dog house. The booth should be roomy, according to the size of the dog. Ideally, the pet can stretch out, stand up, and hide in the far corner.

It is advisable that the booth opens into the enclosure. This is where the dog will eat, drink and breathe air. Enclosures are needed if the dog is trying to protect property from everyone, including invited guests. In addition, the fence will prevent escapes from the site.

A dog living on the street must be regularly treated for parasites. All required vaccinations are required. Periodically comb and wash your pet to remove dust and sand stuck in the fur.

Editorial opinion may not reflect the views of the author.

Dogs living outside in a kennel or enclosure have a hard time in winter. Especially in areas where the thermometer drops quite low. How to insulate a home for a four-legged friend so that he can survive the cold without any problems - this question interests many owners.

Rating
( 2 ratings, average 4 out of 5 )
Did you like the article? Share with friends:
For any suggestions regarding the site: [email protected]
Для любых предложений по сайту: [email protected]