Properties of the veterinary drug
What is the medicine "Pratel" (for dogs)? Instructions for use, reviews report that this is a combined anthelmintic drug. It has a wide range of cestocidal and nematicidal effects on all phases of development of tape and round helminths, which parasitize not only dogs, but also cats.
The principle of action of the active components that make up the drug is based on the process of inhibition of fumarate reductase, as well as disruption of energy metabolism and persistent depolarization of the cellular muscles of the helminth. This effect causes paralysis, subsequent death of the parasite and its removal from the animal’s gastrointestinal tract.
Why is Pratel needed?
An anthelmintic for pets protects against parasites that can be transmitted to humans:
- roundworms;
- tapeworms.
This is especially important when there are small children in the family, who can easily become infected when playing with animals. Parasitic infections in animals are not noticeable at first and often occur without symptoms. Dogs may experience the following signs:
- weight loss;
- deterioration of coat condition;
- violation of the body's defenses;
- pathologies and damage to organs and systems.
Parasite eggs are excreted in large quantities and are microscopic in size, invisible to the naked eye. They are highly resistant in the external environment (they survive even in unfavorable climatic conditions). Adult parasites are rarely observed in feces or vomit. Worm eggs may not be found in regular bowel movements. For research, it is necessary to take small portions of feces collected over several days, before which they must be stored in a refrigerator.
Worms infect people initially asymptomatically; diagnosis (disease detection) of parasitic diseases is difficult due to the different stages of development of worms and nonspecific symptoms:
- loss of appetite;
- diarrhea;
- abdominal pain;
- anemia;
- allergic symptoms;
- cough;
- migraine;
- low mood, etc.
A negative test result does not always mean the absence of disease.
Features of the medicine
Why is Pratel so effective for dogs? The instructions and reviews claim that it owes its properties to the main substances included in its composition.
Praziquantel has a detrimental effect on tapeworms, including cestodes. First, it promotes muscle excitation, leading to spastic paralysis, followed by vacuolization of the cell membranes of the helminth, and then allows intestinal enzymes to negatively affect the parasite.
When taken orally, praziquantel is absorbed fairly quickly from the intestine. It is well distributed in all tissues and organs. This substance is excreted in metabolized form along with urine.
What role does pyrantel play in the Pratel drug for dogs? The instructions state that this component is active against nematodes (gastrointestinal). It is a neuromuscular ganglion blocker that causes spastic paralysis of the muscle tissue of roundworms, as well as persistent depolarization.
Pyrantel embonate is partially absorbed in the intestinal tract and excreted along with feces within two days.
Indications for use and mechanism of action
Praziquantel paralyzes the tapeworm, regardless of its stage of development, killing it, after which it helps remove the parasite from the gastrointestinal tract.
Pyrantel destroys the cell membranes of roundworms, preventing the parasites from multiplying and killing them. It is excreted in feces within a day or two.
Pratel can be used to treat and prevent dogs of any size and age, with the exception of the very young.
If your dog has a chronic illness, consult your veterinarian before use.
Indications include treatment as well as prevention:
- nematodes;
- cestodiasis;
- mixed invasions.
Protel is also given to the animal in a therapeutic dose a couple of weeks before vaccination, as well as 14-28 days before mating.
Pratel can be given to an animal before vaccination and mating.
Is it dangerous?
In terms of the degree of impact on a living organism, the drug "Pratel" is classified as a low-hazard drug (hazard class 4). If used strictly as prescribed by a veterinarian, it does not have teratogenic, embryotoxic or sensitizing effects. According to expert reviews, this medication is quite well tolerated by different animals.
Release form and composition of the drug Pratel
The anthelmintic drug Pratel is available in tablets. Each contains 144 mg of pyrantel, as well as 50 mg of praziquantel.
Externally, the tablets are light yellow, round, they have slightly beveled edges with a cross mark on one side. They are packaged in blisters of ten tablets. The medicine, as well as instructions, are placed in cardboard boxes of 1, 3 or 10 blisters.
The anthelmintic drug Pratel is available in tablets
Medication "Pratel" for dogs: instructions for use
The price of this product is approximately 270-450 rubles. It should be used only as indicated, after consultation with a veterinarian.
The tablets are given to dogs once, in crushed form, along with food. Also, the medicine can be forcibly administered to the animal (placed on the root of the tongue).
The dosage of this drug depends on the dog’s weight:
- up to 2 kg of weight - 0.25 tablets;
- 2-5 kg of weight - 0.5 tablets;
- 5-10 kg weight - 1 pc.;
- 10-20 kg weight - 2 pcs.;
- 20-30 kg weight - 3 pcs.;
- 30-40 kg weight - 4 pcs.;
- 40-50 kg weight - 5 pcs.
This remedy can be prescribed to puppies only from the 6th week of life. It should be noted that before deworming, the use of laxatives or a fasting diet is not required.
For therapeutic purposes, this medication is given to animals once, and for preventive purposes - once a quarter. Also, the drug can be prescribed before vaccination and 4 weeks before mating (in a therapeutic dosage).
Pregnant females are given Pratel only in the last third of pregnancy, and lactating females - 3 weeks after birth and only under the supervision of a veterinarian.
If you miss the next deworming, it must be done as quickly as possible in the same dose.
Storage and price
You can now view the current price of the drug and buy it right here from Yandex Market with fast delivery:
The drug is used for three years from the production date, which can be found on the packaging. Keep the product away from food, animals and children in a dry, dark place.
When using, you must follow hygiene standards, and after deworming, wash your hands well with detergent under running water.
The price of Pratel for dogs is forty rubles per tablet.
Side actions
What negative reactions can the Pratel medication for dogs cause? The instructions for use state that when using this product in recommended dosages and according to indications, no side effects or complications are observed.
If the animal has hypersensitivity to the drug substances, an allergic reaction may develop.
Contraindications
Pratel should not be given to an animal under the following conditions:
- allergy/individual sensitivity to components;
- the first half of pregnancy, its last stages;
- lactation;
- excessive exhaustion;
- infectious diseases, recovery from them;
- postoperative rehabilitation;
- liver/kidney dysfunction;
- less than six weeks old;
- use of other deworming agents.
If an animal becomes allergic to Pratel, it is necessary not only to immediately stop using it, but also to conduct a course of desensitizing treatment.
If you are allergic to Pratel, you should stop using it and contact your veterinarian.
Analogues on the market
“Pratel” is more often sold under the name “Pyrantel” or “Helmintox” in the form of suspensions and tablets for dogs. Analogues of "Pyrantel"/"Helmintox" with the same mechanism of action and active ingredients are:
- “Dehinel plus” with meat flavor, packaged in blisters of 10 tablets (manufacturing country - Slovenia);
- “Dolpak” with bacon flavor, packaged in blisters of 6 tablets (country of origin: France);
- "Drontal Plus" with meat flavor, packaged in blisters of 6 tablets (manufacturing country - Germany);
- "Cestal Plus" with liver flavor, packaged in blisters of 2 tablets (manufacturing country - Hungary);
- "Enwire", packaged in blisters of 10 tablets (manufacturing country - Ukraine).
The dosage form of analogues is also presented in the form of suspensions for administration.
Pratel is a modern anthelmintic for dogs, containing pyrantel embonate and praziquantel, which effectively destroy intestinal parasites, and counteracts neuromuscular transmission in a number of cestodes. These substances perfectly increase the penetration of cestode cell diaphragms for calcium ions, as a result of which the fibers of the parasites contract and they die. The components of the drug have a decent range of anthelmintic activity against the larval figures of roundworms and tapeworms.
Pratel is a yellow round tablet, each consisting of 144 ml of pyrantel embonate and 50 ml of praziquantel. This dose is enough to destroy the layer of segments with the help of which cestodes reproduce. Pratel quickly dissolves and is absorbed into the intestinal walls and is later excreted in urine and feces in their natural form, without causing any harm.
How often to use Pratel
Prazitel tablets for dogs description, instructions and use. Prazitel for cats and dogs Prazitel instructions for use for dogs
First of all, it should be noted that deworming is most often carried out once. Pratel tablets act on the entire cycle of adult worms and larvae; it is necessary to regularly repeat anthelmintic procedures with this remedy every three months. This is the best option for worming dogs, which will provide maximum protection for pets.
If necessary, when the dog is heavily infected with worms, the remedy should be given again after ten to fourteen days in the same dose and also before meals. When the infestation is strong, then the third and fourth dewormings are possible (but no more) also after the above-mentioned period on an empty stomach.
Internal parasites can be found in the puppy's digestive organs immediately after birth. They are transmitted during pregnancy or breastfeeding from an infected mother. Therefore, deworming with Pratel should not be underestimated, but should begin six weeks after birth. This is one of the first procedures that a veterinarian performs on puppies. Pratel is sold without a prescription and can be found at any veterinary pharmacy.
But before giving the drug to your dog, you should consult your veterinarian. If your pet feels unwell after using Pratel (disorientation, vomiting or foaming at the mouth), then you should immediately call emergency veterinary help. A minute of delay can cost the life and health of your pet.
Reasons to use
"Pratel" for dogs can be used for the following purposes: prevention or treatment of helminthiases. The purpose for which it is used depends on the presence of parasites in the pet’s body. This determines the frequency of taking the pills and the dosage.
Now let's find out what helminths Pratel works on. Its spectrum of action extends to parasites of 2 classes:
- Nematodes (roundworms).
- Cestodes (tapeworms).
Representatives of the nematode class cause such common diseases as ascariasis, trichinosis, and toxocariasis. Helminths from the class of cestodes are the causative agents of taeniasis, taeniarchinosis, diphyllobothriasis, and echinococcosis.
Thus, it is not necessary to know which parasite is in the dog's body. There is also no need to take several anthelmintic drugs at once (this increases the toxic effect on the body). "Pratel" has a wide spectrum of action and destroys most of the most common helminths.
special instructions
The minimal negative impact of Pratel on the body classifies it as a safe drug. It does not have a negative effect on embryonic development and offspring in the last stages of gestation, and also does not require an increase in the threshold of sensitivity to components in case of allergic reactions.
Find out how to prevent worms in dogs.
Side effects and contraindications
When using the drug within the dose limits and taking into account the weight of the animal, no complications or side effects were observed.
Important! Veterinarians do not recommend deworming more than 3 times a year, as this can cause excessive “sterility” of the dog’s intestinal microflora, and subsequently dysbacteriosis.
As a side effect, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug may occur. However, there is no drug correction for hypersensitivity that affects the body. Necessary actions include proper nutrition, unhindered access to water and complete rest for the pet.
Contraindications to taking Pratel deworming tablets for dogs are diagnosed liver and kidney diseases. Also, its effect is poorly tolerated:
- puppies under 6 months of age;
- females in gestation periods 1 and 2;
- emaciated dogs;
- sick or recovering pets.
If the above conditions are present in an animal, the use of Pratel is not recommended.
Personal prevention measures
Hygiene rules provide for the following actions when in contact with medicine and a pet:
- prudent avoidance of close contact with an infected animal;
- prudent avoidance of proximity to food intended for human consumption;
- Thorough hand washing using soap or antiseptic before and after taking the medicine.
Important! In the first days after deworming, the dog’s feces contain the maximum number of worms, so timely cleaning and careful hygiene will help avoid recurrence of infection.
There are no measures for disposal of drugs that have exceeded their expiration date.
Features of use during pregnancy
Despite the relatively high safety of the helminthic "Pratel", use by pregnant females who have not reached the last third of pregnancy is not recommended. When the female reaches the last stage of pregnancy, the dose is administered in a single therapeutic dosage according to the achieved body weight.
For lactating females, the drug should be taken no earlier than 2-3 weeks after birth. The characteristics of the female’s body during gestation and in the first week after birth provide for special control over possible changes or complications.
Reviews
Andrey, veterinarian, Rostov-on-Don:
“Pratel is an effective drug from a foreign manufacturer. The active components (pyrantel and praziquantel) are active against most helminths that parasitize the intestines.
Animals tolerate the medicine well, side effects are observed only when the therapeutic norm is exceeded. I prescribe the medication regardless of the stage of helminthiasis - it destroys not only mature worms and their larvae, but also penetrates into already laid eggs.
It is most convenient to mix the tablet with food. An individually selected dose of the drug can be crushed, dissolved in water and the suspension injected into the animal’s mouth. A single application is enough for all parasites to die and leave the dog’s body. The medicine is completely safe, the price is reasonable.”
Valentina, 46 years old, Novorossiysk:
“I carry out deworming every 3 months. The dog is a large breed, I carefully monitor its diet. A week ago, the pet broke off its leash and ran away. I found a dog near a garbage container, rummaging through the garbage.
Later it turned out that the dog had managed to eat something - after 3 days characteristic signs of helminthiasis appeared. The dog began to “ride” on the carpet, and parasite eggs were found in the feces. The usual drug did not save me from infection, so I had to choose another one.
The veterinarian advised me to purchase Pratel, an anti-worm drug that is produced in Slovenia. I found out the dog’s weight in advance and gave 4 tablets once (for 38 kg). The animal’s well-being improved almost immediately – 2 hours after taking the tablets the dog ate. I’m happy with the result, a good product at an affordable price.”