How to choose and install an enclosure for a dog in an apartment

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From this article you can learn how to choose a comfortable enclosure for a dog in an apartment with optimal characteristics: criteria for selecting materials, sizes and other parameters, taking into account the age of the animal and the conditions accompanying its maintenance. The text discusses the main types of these structures, their features and advantages, as well as recommendations for manufacturing.

An aviary for an apartment should be chosen based on the size of the dog breed and the necessary functions that the structure will perform

When you need an aviary: TOP-7 cases

An aviary is a special structure for the temporary residence of animals (in particular, dogs).

The structure can be made of metal, plastic or wood, with or without a roof. Many dog ​​owners have been using these crates successfully for a long time. And for those who think that the enclosure is only intended for keeping large dogs outside, we can assure you that this is not the case.

There are several main reasons why owners of four-legged eared and tailed animals think about an aviary. So:

1. There is a small breed of dog living at home : Yorkshire Terrier, Chihuahua, Russian Toy, Spitz, etc. These cute dogs always attract the attention of guests who want to stroke, touch and lisp them, and they generally don’t know where to hide from children. The enclosure will become their small fortress, their territory, which no one can encroach on.
2. A puppy appeared in the apartment. He is interested in everything, he wants to run everywhere, sniff and chew with his small sharp teeth. To prevent anything harmful or dangerous from getting into your baby’s mouth, let him sit in the playpen for a while and play with his toys.
3. The puppy needs to be toilet trained. This kind of “pen” is perfect for limiting the dog’s space. Therefore, only in this territory will she find a secluded place to relieve herself, and the owner will be able to put a tray or a diaper there. As a result, there will be no need to look for “surprises” throughout the apartment and remove them.
4. The animal is sick or is in quarantine (for example, after vaccination). The enclosure, as a rule, is equipped with everything necessary: ​​bowls for food and water, soft lining, toys, litter tray. There is a small area where you can take a walk. It is very convenient for owners to observe and care for the dog when it is in a certain place.
5. The mother bitch is waiting for a new baby or is already feeding her cubs. Both she and the puppies need a place where they can calmly rest and gain strength without outside interference.
6. The owner is absent and it is undesirable for the animal to run around the house. Then the aviary will be very useful. The structure will come in handy when carrying out repairs, general cleaning and even going out into nature. A portable structure of small size can limit the dog’s movement.
7. There are other animals in the house. By placing the dog in an enclosure, you can easily exclude contact with other “residents”.

An apartment enclosure should become a place where a dog enters with pleasure, making sure of the person’s good intentions and comfortable conditions for staying there.

Calculation of the size of an enclosure for a dog based on basic parameters

The design of a cage is simpler than a kennel; two parameters are important for its construction - height and area. The first is determined by the height of an adult animal: standing on its hind legs, the pet should not rest against the roof. That is, the minimum height of the walls in the enclosure is 1.5 times the height of the animal. It is convenient if a person can enter the cage. Then you will need at least 1.6-1.8 m in height.

The area is also determined based on the height of the dog at the withers. A baby up to 50 cm will need at least 6 sq.m. , from 51 to 65 cm – from 8 sq.m. , more than 65 cm – from 10 sq.m. The width of the enclosure is taken out separately. It should be 1.5-2 times longer than the body length (from withers to tail) of the animal.

If you are planning a place for 2 dogs or a whole pack, the area is expanding (+3-4 for each dog), it is better to make a sectional division. The female needs a place to give birth (a vestibule, protected by walls on all sides, to protect newborn puppies from the cold), the male needs a spacious, strong kennel.

Forms and features of their choice

Today, many manufacturers offer a large selection of enclosures for installation in apartments. Among products of different shapes, you can always choose a model suitable for a specific room. The structures are produced:

• Rectangular.
• Polygonal.
• Square.
• Round.

It is clear that if there is enough free space in the house, then you can safely choose a round or polygonal enclosure, although rectangular structures are still considered the most popular.

Photo

Just look at these beautiful dog enclosures right in the apartment:

This option is convenient and beautiful, but not desirable: you can greatly weaken your pet’s psyche by constantly taking or throwing various objects on his roof. We do not recommend soft options, because they are difficult to wash and they absorb odors very much. In addition, it will be very scary for a puppy and an adult dog.

What materials can enclosures for an apartment be made from?

You need to think in advance about what material the enclosure will be made of. Dog owners try to learn more in advance about the designs, the materials used to make them, the pros and cons, as well as the possibilities of independently reproducing the model they like. The materials from which fencing can be made are:

Metal

Metal apartment enclosures consist of several autonomous modules made of rods that are interconnected. The advantages of such structures are that they:

• Collapsible, which means they can be quickly folded, unfolded, reduced or enlarged depending on the growth of the puppy.
• They are easy to care for and do not absorb odors. It is enough to regularly wipe it with a damp cloth and disinfect it as necessary.
• Durable.
• Strong. They can be safely used outdoors.

Despite the large selection of finished products, dog lovers often make houses for their pets themselves, assemble enclosures or sew bedding. To create an aviary with your own hands you need to have:

• Material for forming the frame. It is desirable that it be a construction mesh with rods, and not a chain-link mesh. Since the cells of the latter are mobile, they can move and harm the dog.
• Metal rods or wood blocks to create support parts.
• Wire and pliers.
• Canopies on the doors and a couple of locks or latches.

It is worth considering that for puppies the sufficient height of the enclosure is 40-50 cm, for decorative dogs - at least 50-60 cm, and for larger dogs - about 1 m

The algorithm of actions is as follows:

• First of all, it is necessary to outline the contours of the structure (let it be a parallelepiped). If the frame is metal, you need to connect the rods together using welding or wire; if it is wooden, we knock together the bars with nails or twist them with screws.
• Cut pieces of the required size from the mesh, which will become the floor, walls and, if necessary, the roof of the structure. Fix the prepared parts on the frame.
• The entire perimeter of the enclosure is closed, except for one section where it is planned to install a door. The door is attached to the main structure with wire and by installing canopies.
• On the other hand, a latch is screwed onto the door, and loops are screwed onto the wall of the enclosure to secure the latch. That's it!

One of the options for creating an enclosure for an apartment is presented in the video below.

In the closed design model, a plywood sheet is placed on the floor. But before letting a dog into the enclosure, it is better to lay a dense but soft bedding on the floor.

It is advisable that the structure still does not have a roof, because... it can cause fear of enclosed spaces in a young dog.

Plastic

The choice of plastic enclosures is huge - they come in a variety of shapes, sizes, colors, additional elements, etc.

Undeniable advantages of the designs:

• Acceptable price.
• Complete set of separate modules.
• Easy to maintain.
• Ease of installation.

Plastic models are lightweight and have several components. For many dog ​​owners, this is a great opportunity to show their imagination, experiment and create the most comfortable conditions for their pet. The fence can be divided into several sections or a couple of modules can be removed to expand the space, change the configuration of the enclosure and make it a stylish addition to the interior. And the fact that the products do not absorb odors and moisture, and a variety of detergents are suitable for them, only adds to their popularity.

But even such popular designs have their small disadvantages :

• Firstly, plastic models must be used very carefully for doggies who like to try everything and chew things for fun. This is due to the relative softness of the material used.
• Secondly, it is necessary to have suction cups that will firmly hold the enclosure attached to the floor, since this type of enclosure is very light in weight and any dog ​​will move the structure from its place without any problems.

If you make your own plastic fencing , you need to stock up on:

• Profile pipe (round, rectangular or square).
• Tee fittings for pipes of the appropriate configuration.
• Scissors for cutting plastic pipes, corners.

We proceed according to the scheme:

• We cut pieces from the pipe, the length of which is the height of the future enclosure, and small pieces of 5 cm to connect the lattice.
• We use small tee fittings to connect to long pipes and get a finished section with a fence configuration.
• We connect the resulting walls together with plastic corners.

True, you will have to think a little about the method of attaching the door, but the final result will definitely please you.

All buildings are made taking into account the size of the dog. Inside the structure, the animal must be able to sit, stand, lie down and walk freely

Tree

Wood products always look very attractive, and they are also environmentally friendly. But for cute dogs, the most important thing is not the aesthetic appearance of the fence that marks their territory, but the fact that these planks can be chewed. This does not mean that they are completely impractical. Animal owners just need to be very careful and make sure that the animal does not break off a sharp sliver of wood with its teeth and injure itself.

It is believed that well-processed and sanded softwood is excellent for such structures. Many people choose wooden enclosures because they consider the material “warmer”, more familiar, and easier to work with. After all, by analogy with metal structures, you can make your own wooden enclosure. To work you will need:

• Bars, planks and plywood.
• Ruler, screwdriver, saw, screws.
• Canopies, latch or other latch, corners.

And it is best if, before starting work, a drawing, sketch or just a small sketch of the structure is made, which will indicate its dimensions and shape, and possibly its placement in the room. It is also necessary to prepare the wooden elements. They are impregnated with antiseptic impregnation (non-toxic) or a special varnish, which will provide good protection against rotting, mold or fungal attack.

And now - to the point:

• We assemble the frame. This is easy to do using wooden blocks and connecting them together using corners, screws or self-tapping screws. Taking into account the breed and size of the dog, one or two walls can be “sewn up”, making them solid.
• We install a kind of “fence”. To do this, we cut the planks of the same length, which is equal to the specified height of the structure, and simply attach them to the frame at the same distance from each other. Visually it is very reminiscent of a small fence. We assemble the remaining walls in the same way.
• In a similar way, but as a separate element, we assemble the door.
• Next, we fasten the resulting door and install locks on it for locking, and hinges on the wall in the appropriate place.

DIY aviary - ready! Now it remains to add some important little things so that you can safely let the dog into it:

• Gender should not be ignored. It would be nice to make it like walls, only solid. If this is not possible, you can take a sheet of plywood, chipboard or a piece of linoleum, and put thick fabric on top.
• It is important not to forget, when arranging the animal’s feeding area, about durable fastenings for bowls. Everyone knows that wood is highly susceptible to moisture, the structure is not so easy to dry, and it will begin to deteriorate very soon. Therefore, so that the dog, while playing around, does not turn over the bowls through carelessness or clumsiness, they must be securely fastened.

An apartment enclosure is the younger brother of an ordinary outdoor one and all the necessary conditions must be created in it: soft bedding, bowls, toys, a latrine (diaper, tray) and a place to rest

In the video you can see one of the options for creating a wooden enclosure with your own hands.

Chipboard

This material is well suited not only for floor equipment, as in the previous version, but also for creating a full-fledged apartment enclosure with durable walls. This type of fencing:

• Suitable for small breed dogs or puppies.
• It is easy to assemble.
• Has a long service life.
• Well washed, cleaned and disinfected.
• Safe for the dog both in terms of manufacturing materials and during use (no splinters or other similar injuries).

And creating such a “miracle” is not at all difficult:

• Chipboard slabs are cut in such a way that rectangles of the required height and length are obtained.
• The resulting walls are connected by installing internal bars. Corners are installed on top of the structure for fixation.
• Select a wall for the door.
• Stepping back slightly from the corner of the structure by 2-3 hinges, secure the door and install the locking mechanism.

Everything is quite simple and fast. And these factors sometimes become decisive when choosing fences.

Textile

For many dog ​​owners, the ability to transport the enclosure and quickly install and dismantle it plays an important role. At the same time, they pay special attention to the strength of materials and the reliability of fasteners, because we are talking about the safety of their pets.

In this case we are talking about fabric enclosures made in the form of an awning tent. The frame of such products is made of durable plastic or lightweight metal (aluminum) pipes, the walls are made of polyester. For owners of babies such as Yorkies, Toys, Spitz or Chihuahuas, the designs described are simply a godsend, since their main advantages :

• A light weight.
• Waterproof floor.
• Easy to assemble and disassemble.
• Compact sizes.
• Affordable price.
• Convenience when traveling.

Of course, there were some drawbacks , although they are insignificant and fixable:

• The need for regular washing.
• Rapid wear of material with intensive use of the enclosure.

For those who decide to do their own tailoring, you should pay attention to a number of nuances:

• It’s good if the roof comes off, it makes it much easier to keep an eye on the animal.
• The bottom of the product can be reinforced to make it strong enough.
• Special fasteners (ties, Velcro) will help securely secure the enclosure, thereby protecting the pet.
• The presence of additional pockets for placing various small items, bottles and necessary accessories will greatly facilitate the care and maintenance of the dog.

For whatever purposes the enclosure is used (keeping, training or traveling to an exhibition), the dog cannot be closed for a long time or often, limiting its freedom. This can cause pain, loss of strength, or, conversely, cause aggressiveness.

Cardboard

It is rare to use thick cardboard to create enclosures for puppies and small breeds of dogs. Such designs are reminiscent of something from childhood, made with your own hands in labor lessons.

They are rarely used because they wear out quickly: they will have to be changed on average once a week. Plus, cardboard is easily susceptible to pets’ teeth, which can make it completely unusable in a matter of hours.

Homemade

For puppies

A dog that has just given birth needs a cozy and secluded place. She can lie down in it without worrying about the safety of her puppies. At first, the latter will also need a quiet place that separates them from the still unfamiliar, huge and scary world.

When the puppies grow up a little, the owner will already realize the need for an indoor enclosure. The fact is that growing kids are extremely active, they love to try everything, and can create a lot of destruction in the apartment.

An enclosure will also be useful when toilet training fools - many recommendations on how to do this begin with the words “Place the puppy in the enclosure.”

Pets are jealous of their owner's attention - they love him devotedly! But sometimes this jealousy can become dangerous, especially if you have a defenseless kitten, another puppy or child at home. The animal will likely become nervous and protest. To help all family members adapt to the new situation, it is worth setting up an enclosure for a while.

For small dogs

Placing a small lap dog in an enclosure on a permanent basis is an excellent solution. After a while, the dog will get used to having his own house, with food, a bedroom and a place for a toilet. This way he won’t pee in the corners and disturb the owner’s sleep, and he won’t do any mischief in your absence. For games, and upon returning home, you can always release it.

A home enclosure for a small dog doesn’t have to be super expensive: you only need 2,000 rubles maximum and 2-3 hours of free time!

A portable enclosure will be needed if you are planning a picnic with your pet. The fact is that domestic dogs in nature can become confused and either run away or fall into a stupor from fright. To save yourself and your pet’s nerves, introduce him to the world around him gradually: within the enclosure.

Interesting ideas for creating designs with your own hands

Having become familiar with the different types of structures, we can safely say that mobile, lightweight, folding enclosures can be made with your own hands using different materials. A solid arena can be constructed from wood, and a modular fence can be made from metal rods or a building mesh with fixed cells. Plastic pipes will be an excellent material for assembling a compact and very attractive structure.

Creating an enclosure for a four-legged friend is not only a responsible task, but also an excitingly interesting one. If you get together as a family and come up with new details and technical solutions, you can build a real “masterpiece.” In addition, different materials can be combined with each other: a wooden frame and walls made of steel mesh, sides - a lattice made of wood, a roof - transparent plastic, a metal fence - additional elements made of fabric.

Reticulate

The mesh version is quite practical, because it is easy to manufacture and does not require any special costs. Also, the metal will last quite a long time. Consumables will require metal mesh and reinforcement rods with a diameter of 3 or 4 mm. The first step is to decide on the shape and size of the enclosure.

If it is a regular rectangular or square structure, then it can be assembled from separate modules. To do this, a frame for each wall is prepared from durable steel wire. The rods are passed through the holes of the mesh to keep it taut. You can do it differently and tie the mesh with wire to the finished frame.

Once all the walls are ready, they can be connected together with wire or suitable bolt clamps. You can do without a door, because the pet will be easy to reach through the top, which is open. To give the structure a more presentable look, you need to paint it in the desired color. Instead of wire, an aluminum frame can be used for the enclosure, as shown in the photo above.

Tips for selection and placement

Before purchasing or making an enclosure yourself, you need to decide on its future location. There are also several points that are important to consider:

• There should be no heating devices (batteries) or various household appliances in the immediate vicinity of the structure.
• The fence must be protected from direct sunlight and drafts. It is better if it is located in the back of a large room.
• They try to position the structure so that the animal, while in it, can observe most of what is and is happening in the room.

When choosing a design, you must pay attention to its safety:

• The manufacturing material must be harmless and in no way toxic.
• There should be no protruding parts or elements with sharp corners on the frame, walls and doors of the fence.

It is important to maintain cleanliness in the enclosure, since dirt not only causes an unpleasant odor in the room, but contributes to the occurrence of various diseases in animals

• The floor of the enclosure cannot be left uncovered; it must be covered with cardboard, linoleum, a blanket, plywood or chipboard (only in the area where the diaper is the toilet, nothing needs to be laid).

If the dog's owners have not thought in advance where to put the enclosure, then, after its construction, they will have to look for a place to install the structure . And it’s not at all a fact that there will immediately be a place for it or that it will fit into the interior. And in this case there are several tips:

1. The metal fence is made of mesh and does not have a roof. It is unlikely that such an enclosure can be camouflaged in any way. But if you take this into account in advance and make it foldable, there will be no problem. Just fold it and put it away for a while.
2. A small enclosure with a roof. You don’t always want such a design to catch your eye, so you can decorate it under a cabinet or table. To do this, you need to select the appropriate tabletop and place it on the roof (the main thing is that the tabletop is not huge, heavy, or, in general, monumental).
3. The easiest way is to try very hard and find a secluded corner in the apartment that is suitable for installing an enclosure, where no one will disturb the dog, and the fence will not be discordant with the interior.

Floor

It will be good if you cover the entire playpen with a single piece of linoleum. The edges of the linoleum need to be let out and attached to the walls, thus creating a kind of trough. Thanks to this, you will protect the floor of the playpen from dog claws and urine leakage. Please note that you cannot make a floor from several pieces of linoleum. As soon as the dog finds this joint, it will begin to tear it apart and will not calm down until it ruins the entire coating.

If the room in which the playpen will be located is poorly heated, then the floor must be insulated. To do this, ordinary insulation is laid under the linoleum.

Special fur rugs are placed on the floor of the arena in which small puppies will live, under which a layer of absorbent material or paper must be placed. Thanks to this, the puppies will always have warm, dense and dry bedding under their paws. If you do not have the opportunity to buy such bedding, we recommend covering the floor of the arena with padding polyester blankets. As they become dirty, such blankets are replaced with clean ones, and the dirty ones are sent for washing. We recommend washing dirty synthetic blankets in a washing machine on a high temperature setting.

Material and height of the enclosure for different situations

The dog should be comfortable and calm in the enclosure. Therefore, below are some tips regarding design features in different situations:

1. The bitch has whelped . A product up to 70 cm high without a roof is best suited. With this size and modification of the playpen, removing puppies from the enclosure will not be a problem, and cleaning and changing diapers can be done very quickly.
2. Temporary content . As a rule, a small plastic or metal cage cage is used, closed on both sides and top, or a fabric playpen (tent) on a frame. They are inexpensive and easy to carry.
3. “Miniks” or simply small breed dogs . As a permanent apartment structure, many dog ​​owners choose plastic fences with a height of no more than 40 cm.
4. The dog has grown and become medium sized . It is worth choosing a structure made of metal or wood, with side doors and a wall height (required) of at least 80 cm. The dog will exit through the door, since such a height will not allow it to jump out through the fence.
5. Active pets . For especially frisky animals, owners, as a rule, choose structures with a pallet. Reliable, strong enclosures will not budge even under strong dog pressure.
6. Decorative pets . Handsome pets require special attention and want everything around them to be beautiful too. And their owners don’t mind. An excellent option for a little friend is an expensive wooden enclosure, which, if desired, can become a highlight in the interior.

Proper care of the playpen

The playpen must be thoroughly cleaned every morning. During cleaning, there should be no animals in the playpen.

All rugs, rags and dirty newspapers are removed from the playpen. The floor and walls are washed with a damp cloth using disinfectants. If desired, after wet cleaning, you can treat all surfaces with a product that eliminates unpleasant odors. Remember that all cleaning products are toxic, so be sure to wash the playpen thoroughly so that no traces of chemicals remain. When cleaning, do not forget to ventilate the room.

After wet cleaning, you need to wipe the playpen dry and leave it for quartzing. To perform this operation, use a special UV lamp. After quartzing, the playpen is covered with clean rugs, rags and newspapers. The dog is allowed into the playpen only after the temperature in the room becomes comfortable after ventilation.

Construction of housing for small dogs

The main rule to avoid miscalculations: measure a hundred times, cut once. From here, sketches and tips will give a correct and competent idea of ​​the pet’s future home.

Construction requirements

• Dimensions are chosen no more than 6-8 m2. In a high and deep enclosure, the dog will become scared, uncomfortable and uncomfortable.
• The roof is partially covered or not done.
• The height of the walls is no higher than 1500 mm. There is no need to transfer money to the height of the room.
• A maximum of 2-3 walls are covered with solid material, 1-2 are open. The dog feels safe in such housing.
• The floors are covered with wood, poured with concrete with a panel covering. A small dog can easily catch a cold due to drafts, this must be taken into account.
• The loungers are made in the form of a children's mattress with a cross section of 12–15 cm.

The optimal dimensions of an enclosure for a dog with your own hands are inexpensive, according to the experience of dog handlers: 2×3; 3x3, 4x6 m. When constructing, it is useful to start working on drawings, mini projects, standard series, and, of course, recommendations from expert professionals.

Tools for work

To create a dog playpen yourself, you will need a regular tool that every man probably has at home.

To complete this job you will need to take:

• hammer;
• construction stapler;
• ruler;
• roulette;
• pliers;
• pencils for marking material.

Step-by-step instruction

First of all, you need to decide on the material from which you want to make a playpen for your dog. We will assume that you have settled on the option of creating a playpen from laminated chipboard. So, the choice has been made, now you can start cutting. We advise you to draw the future playpen on a sheet of paper - this way you will know exactly what pieces to cut the chipboard you purchased into.

You can cut a sheet of chipboard into the required pieces using a regular wood saw. The ideal option is an electric jigsaw. In this case, the cut will be smooth and without possible cracking.

After the material is cut into the required pieces, you can begin assembling the playpen. You need to connect the chipboard using self-tapping screws, which can be tightened either with a regular screwdriver or with a cordless screwdriver. After assembling the main structure of the dog house, all you have to do is hang the doors, which you had to cut from the same sheet of chipboard. Using smaller self-tapping screws, we drill the hinges onto the door, and then attach it to the structure of the playpen. Make sure that the door is securely attached, as the dog will try to break it down.

The final touch is the latch on which the door will close. Choose a latch that is not too bulky, but at the same time not flimsy and without sharp edges so that the dog does not get hurt.

As we wrote above, the standard shape of the playpen is rectangular, but you can create your own special playpen. For example, it can be divided into two separate rooms, one of which will have a sleeping place, and the second will have a toilet and a bowl of food.

Wood

Making a wooden enclosure is even easier than making a metal one. To implement the project of such an enclosure, you will need wooden blocks with a section of 40 by 20 mm. A drawing is drawn up in advance indicating the dimensions of the structure.

According to the drawing, timber blanks are cut, which will be used for the lower and upper trim, as well as for the racks. First of all, two bases of a rectangular or other shape are assembled. Four main posts are screwed to the bottom one, which are located in the corners. The top trim is fixed to these posts.

After this, wooden planks are mounted at the same distance, which will act as walls. If the enclosure is located near a wall, then it makes sense to make the back wall solid from fiberboard or OSB. This will make it more difficult for your pet to damage the finish. If the structure is more than 80 cm high, then it makes sense to make a small door, as can be seen in the photo above. A video about the construction of another version of the enclosure is below.