The Shar Pei is a popular pet that everyone now recognizes. This outwardly funny dog with a folded skin and a purple tongue seems to be a calm, sweet hulk. But in ancient times the breed was used as a fighting dog. Character qualities allow the Shar Pei to serve as a guard, watchman, shepherd and hunter. Although now these dogs have become companions, they are kept as decorative ones. This is an intelligent, sociable and loyal pet. But not every owner can cope with it. Before getting this breed with a thousand-year history, you need to study its description, pros and cons, and reviews from the owners.
- Head
- Education and training
- How to feed
Breed traits
Breed traits (on a 5-point scale)
| Shar Pei | |||
| Activity | in the house | 2.6 | |
| on the street | 3.3 | ||
| Obedience | training | 3.3 | |
| strangers | 4.4 | ||
| Domination | in family | 2.5 | |
| over dogs | 3.8 | ||
| Defending your territory | from people | 3.5 | |
| from dogs | 3.9 | ||
| Sociability | in family | 4.4 | |
| with strangers | 2.9 | ||
| with dogs | 2.7 | ||
| Concentration | in family | 1.7 | |
| in front of strangers | 3.2 | ||
| with dogs | 3.1 | ||
| Aggressiveness | in family | 1.8 | |
| to strangers | 3.2 | ||
| to the dogs | 3.3 | ||
| to cats | 3.4 | ||
| Family behavior | calmness | 3.8 | |
| demand for affection | 3.7 | ||
| excitability | 3.7 | ||
| playfulness | 3.7 | ||
| excessive barking | 1.8 | ||
| behavioral breakdowns | 1.9 | ||
| Tolerance for children | up to 4 years | 3.6 | |
| over 4 years old | 3.7 | ||
| Institutional use | watchman | 4.6 | |
| bodyguard | 3.7 | ||
This breed is often compared to the following dog breeds: English Bulldog, Labrador Retriever, Cane Corso, German Shepherd, American Staffordshire Terrier.
Interesting photos of Shar Pei dogs, by which they are easy to recognize:
Shar Pei
Shar Pei
Raising and training the breed
The Shar Pei is stubborn and independent, so the owner will have to be patient and firm during training. The animal tries to dominate, which causes difficulties in establishing contact and remembering commands.
Immediately after the puppy appears in the house, it must be trained and educated. To do this, the owner shows his pet who is boss in the house. At the same time, you cannot show aggression: hit or shout at the dog.
In addition, it is not recommended to constantly indulge the animal’s desires, otherwise the dog will be spoiled. Once such weakness has manifested itself, it is difficult to restore discipline.
The training plan must include basic commands, behavior in the presence of strangers and other pets. The best option in such cases for the Shar Pei is a restrained reaction.
General characteristics of the Shar Pei breed
Many people know what a Shar Pei looks like - a dog with a large wide head, short hair and folds on the body. This ancient Chinese breed is now one of the most popular, although until recently it was on the verge of extinction.
These dogs are valued not only for their unusual appearance. They are smart, easy to train, and good-natured. And at the same time strong and fearless. A Shar Pei can become a reliable guard, protector and nanny for a child. Suitable even for homebodies and inactive people. But this breed is not without its shortcomings; the Shar Pei is an independent dog and loves to dominate. She requires the unquestioned authority of her owner and early socialization.
| Options | Characteristic |
| country of origin | China |
| breed registration time | 1981 |
| group of breeds according to the ICF classification | Molossians, mastiff subsection |
| height | female 44-48 cm, male up to 51 cm |
| weight | female 18-25 kg, male up to 35 kg |
| life expectancy | 9-11 years |
| activity | average |
| attitude towards a person | not aggressive, but friendly only with family members |
| intelligence | smart |
| health | bad |
| care needs | medium, sheds little |
| working qualities | security guard, bodyguard, watchman, hunter, companion |
pros
This Chinese breed has only recently become popular throughout the world. Dog breeders immediately noticed her advantages, unusual appearance and easy-going character. Shar Peis have lovers who consider them the best pets. This can be explained by the many advantages of owning such dogs.
- Shar Peis live quietly at home. Thanks to their small dimensions, you can keep these dogs even in a small apartment. They are unpretentious and adapt to any conditions.
- Suitable for families with children, elderly people, single people. They do not require much physical activity.
- These are obedient dogs that become attached to their owner and strive to please him. Therefore, they are easy to train.
- They do not conflict with other animals, but react adequately if they or their owner is in danger.
- Shar Peis have a balanced, peaceful character. They do not bark for no reason, they behave calmly at home, even a puppy will not chew furniture or shoes.
- These dogs are clean and avoid dirt on the street. They learn to use the toilet quickly, and an adult dog will never crap in the house. There is no dog smell from the fur.
- This is a good watchman and security guard, a devoted companion. For a child and teenager he will become a faithful friend and protector.
Minuses
But these dogs need an experienced owner who can maintain authority and give them enough attention. The Shar Pei has the following disadvantages:
- in the absence of socialization, can be aggressive with strangers;
- strives to dominate, can be stubborn, touchy;
- is very attached to the owner, does not tolerate loneliness;
- if a dog's lips are saggy, he often drools;
- has poor health;
- tendency to gluttony, obesity and food allergies.
Interesting facts about the breed
This ancient Chinese breed dates back several thousand years. Therefore, many interesting facts about her have accumulated.
- The name of the breed translates as “sand skin.”
- This is one of the most ancient breeds. There are images of similar dogs from three thousand years ago.
- Because of its blue tongue, the Shar Pei was called “the dog that licked the sky” in ancient China. It was believed that they could ward off evil spirits.
- The Shar Pei is the dog with the most recognizable appearance. Many folds on the skin, a stocky build and a wide muzzle - these features are unlike other breeds.
- These dogs cannot tolerate restrictions of freedom. Violence, even being examined by a veterinarian, can cause them great stress.
- Despite the fact that the Shar Pei's coat is short and sheds lightly, they often cause allergies.
- One of the unusual characteristics of the breed is monotony. Some individuals have a nose, paws and skin colored in the same way as their fur.
- In the 70s of the 20th century, the Shar Pei was included in the Guinness Book of Records as the rarest breed.
You can also learn interesting facts about the breed from the video:
Video: Interesting facts about the Shar Pei breed
Shar Pei health
Despite good health, representatives of the breed are susceptible to eye diseases. The most common disease is ectropion of the upper eyelid. It can be identified by copious purulent discharge, redness of the eye membrane, constant squinting and tears.
There are dogs that outwardly do not fully correspond to the standard. For example, their ears do not fit tightly to their heads. Because of this, bacterial lesions develop in the auricle.
These include pityrosporosis (mycosis caused by a lipophilic yeast fungus) and hyperplastic otitis media (inflammation of the middle ear).
In addition, puppies exhibit allergic reactions in the form of itching and blisters on the skin.
Shar Peis also undergo idiopathic mucinosis, in which the coda is damaged both internally and externally.
History of the origin of the breed
The Shar Pei is a Molossoid-like dog. This is one of the most ancient breeds. The Shar Pei shares common ancestors with Mastiffs. And the relationship with the Chow Chow is indicated by the blue tongue, which is characteristic only of these breeds. Genetic analysis has revealed that Shar Peis existed already 3 thousand years ago.
In ancient times, they were the dogs of Chinese peasants, helping them guard their livestock and property. They were also used as fighting weapons. Coarse hair and many folds in the skin, which did not fit tightly to the body, helped them avoid serious injuries during dog fights. At that time, these dogs were larger, weighing up to 80 kg.
The breed flourished during the Han Dynasty, when representatives of the nobility became interested in these strong, hard-working dogs. Due to the presence of hunting instincts, they began to be used in hunting large game. Since the 13th century, the breed has become less popular due to constant wars. Interest in Shar-Peis arose again in the 18th century. These dogs were valued for their working qualities and were owned by both peasants and rich people.
In the middle of the 20th century, with the communists coming to power, the breed was on the verge of destruction. These dogs were declared useless. First, a high tax was imposed on them, and then they began to be completely exterminated. By the end of the 60s, representatives of the breed survived only in Taiwan and Macau.
Shar Peis were rescued by dog breeders from the USA. 5 representatives of the breed were included here. They attracted the interest of breeders, who began to buy surviving Shar Peis and transport them to Hong Kong. Those dogs were more graceful, tall-legged. The first breed standard was created in 1976.
It was first registered under the name "Chinese Fighting Dog". Then the ancient name stuck. The standard was changed several times, bringing it closer to the description of these Chinese dogs. Now adopted in 1981, since that time the breed has been recognized throughout the world. Shar Peis appeared in Russia only in the 90s.
Description of the appearance of the Shar Pei breed
The standard describes this dog as a compact animal of square format and medium size. Unlike their ancestors, the weight of modern representatives of the breed should be no more than 35 kg. But they seem more powerful due to their strong physique. By standard, this is an active, strong dog, trotting while running. Characteristic features of appearance are folds on the body, a wide muzzle, a purple tongue and a sullen frown.
The Shar Pei breed is immediately recognizable, as can be seen from the photographs:
Shar Pei breed
Shar Pei muzzle
Head
The head is disproportionately large in relation to the body. It is flat, wide, and resembles the face of a hippopotamus. The stop is weakly expressed; it does not taper towards the nose. The folds on the muzzle fall down, forming a drop. There are no folds on the nose or cheeks. The nose is large, black in color or the same as the fur. The jaws are powerful and have a scissor bite. Lips are plump. Not only the lips are pigmented, but also the tongue. It can be black or blue.
The Shar Pei's eyes are dark and almond-shaped. They are not large in size, set deep, the eyelids droop in folds. The look is frowning, sullen, which is partly explained by the large number of folds around the eyes. The Shar Pei's ears are disproportionately small and set high. They are triangular in shape, rounded at the tips, soft and curve forward towards the eyes.
Body
The Shar Pei is a medium-sized dog. The build is stocky, muscular, and square in shape. The chest is wide, deep, reaches the elbows, and has a dewlap on the neck. The withers are pronounced, the back is smoothly curved. The body from the shoulders is covered with frequent folds of skin, the number of which decreases with age. The tail is thick at the base, tapering greatly towards the end. Set high, curved like a sickle or twisted into a ring.
Limbs
The limbs are muscular, parallel, with clearly defined joint angles. There are no folds of skin on them. The paws are compact. The movements are light; while running, the dog pushes off strongly with its hind legs.
From the photo you can see what this dog looks like:
Old Shar Pei
Shar Pei
Features of wool
The coat is without undercoat, hard, short, 1 cm long. On the body it is straight, standing upright. On the limbs it is adjacent to the body. It is bristly to the touch and looks like velor. There are varieties with wool up to two centimeters long, which is softer. What makes the Shar Pei special is its skin. It does not fit tightly to the body and gathers in folds. But in an adult dog they should only be on the head, chest and withers.
Shar Pei: possible colors
The color is solid, any colors except white are possible. The coloring is lighter on the tail and back of the thighs. Shades of wool can range from light sand to blue-black. The most common colors are black or fawn. Gray, cream and russet are also popular.
The light-colored Shar Pei often has dark areas on its face around the nose. Darker hair on the back and tail is acceptable. There are unusual colors: blue, apricot, chocolate.
Photos show the color types and coat characteristics of the breed:
Shar Pei chocolate color
Shar Pei black color
Shar Pei blue color
Disqualifying faults
The standard gives a clear description of the breed, from which there should be no deviations. Dogs that have defects are not allowed to be shown or bred. The following vices are especially not allowed:
- big ears;
- soft wool more than 2.5 cm long;
- pink tongue;
- malocclusion;
- low tail;
- muzzle tapering towards the nose;
- speckled, spotted, brindle and white colors;
- a large number of folds on the body of adults.
Varieties
During selection, several varieties of the breed appeared. They are not very different, but are not officially recognized. The only breed type described by the FCI standard is the Chinese Shar Pei. But other varieties are also popular among fans:
- The American Shar Pei is usually black, has fewer folds, and has higher legs;
- the English Shar Pei is calmer, the protective instinct is not expressed, the body is elongated;
- the fluffy Shar Pei was bred by crossing with the Chow Chow and is common in Europe and the USA;
- dwarf or mini pei, height less than acceptable according to the standard.
Character traits
At first glance, Shar Peis seem gloomy and sad. This is due to folds of skin hanging over the eyes. But by nature these dogs are cheerful and good-natured. Although for those who need a playful, active pet, Shar Peis are not suitable. This is a reserved, calm dog, not fussy or noisy.
These dogs love children, but are not a suitable breed for families with toddlers. It is undesirable to leave them alone; the dog will not tolerate the child’s rudeness. And due to the characteristics of the skin, which blocks peripheral vision, he may react inadequately to sudden movements around him. But Shar Peis easily find a common language with teenagers.
Representatives of this breed can live in any conditions, but they need the attention of their owner. Shar Peis are people-oriented, they are empaths, they intuitively feel their mood. This is a faithful and devoted friend, affectionate and obedient. A good guard and protector, he is always wary of strangers.
But they also have negative character traits:
- this temperamental, strong dog can become stubborn, capricious, and unpredictable;
- Without proper socialization, Shar Peis can be aggressive;
- often strive to dominate if the owner does not have firmness in upbringing, they become uncontrollable, some family members may be ignored and not obeyed;
- do not get along well with other pets, dogs may be perceived as rivals, and small animals are often hunted.
The photo shows the character traits of these dogs:
Shar Pei folds
Shar Pei
Shar Pei
Education and training
Despite their slowness and calmness, Shar Peis require serious training. These are strong, intelligent and independent animals. Without proper training, a puppy can turn from a good-natured bumpkin into an arrogant, uncontrollable dog. Dog training should begin before three months of age.
Socialization is especially important for a puppy. From an early age, you need to teach your pet to react adequately to surrounding people, other animals, and cars. The dog must understand what is possible and what is not, to control its behavior.
Training sessions for Shar Pei puppies should be short, as they quickly get tired and lose interest in exercise. It is necessary to notice which stimuli the dog reacts to faster and apply them during training. Usually this is a caress or a treat. It is unacceptable to show aggression, shout or use physical punishment when interacting with a pet.
Despite the fact that Shar Peis are very smart and can even learn on their own, they often only follow commands that they like. To teach your pet the necessary skills, you may need the help of a professional.
After watching the video, you can understand how to raise dogs of this breed:
Video: How to properly train and train a Shar Pei
How much will a Shar Pei puppy cost in rubles?
Despite the specific character of the pets of this breed, interest in these creatures has only increased recently. Of course, many are curious to know: how much does a Shar Pei puppy cost? It will not be possible to answer unequivocally, because the price is influenced by a number of factors.
- A puppy bought secondhand, without a pedigree, costs 5.5-10 thousand rubles. In this case, the risk of acquiring a mixed breed, the presence of diseases or certain deviations cannot be excluded.
- A pet class puppy with minor deviations from the established standard is estimated at 11-14 thousand rubles. By the way, these defects do not affect the health and appearance of the pet, but do not allow it to take part in shows, exhibitions and mating.
- A breed-class dog costs 20-30 thousand rubles. This individual is real, capable of reproducing full-fledged offspring.
- High class show puppies are priced more expensive than others - 35 thousand rubles. and more. Determining whether a baby belongs to this class is possible only at 6 months, when the individual’s teeth change and formation occurs. Younger pets can be classified as show class only conditionally.
What care does a Shar Pei require?
Many breeders note that the Shar Pei is an ideal pet for the city. Innate protective qualities, powerful jaws, and unusual appearance make him beloved by many dog breeders. But there are several features in keeping and caring for this dog that you need to know.
- The Shar Pei's coat is self-cleaning, so it does not require frequent bathing. Just wipe with a damp towel and wash your paws after a walk. But skin folds require special care. To prevent the development of dermatological diseases, they need to be regularly examined and wiped.
- The coat is brushed every week. These dogs shed 2-3 times a year, but not much, since they do not have undercoat.
- The ears and eyes of these animals are prone to inflammation. Therefore, they are checked several times a week and wiped with a special lotion.
- This dog does not require long walks or active physical activity. It is enough to take an adult Shar Pei out twice a day for half an hour. But he still needs movement, since the breed has a tendency to obesity.
- Shar Peis do not like cold or water, so they refuse to walk in bad weather. For the same reason, in winter it is advisable to wear warm clothes for your pet.
How to feed
We need to take feeding these dogs seriously. Shar Peis are prone to overeating and gain weight quickly. Therefore, it is advisable to find out in advance from the breeder or veterinarian what can be given to this dog and how much food he needs per day. An adult Shar Pei needs to be fed morning and evening. It is acceptable to give natural food or dry food.
When eating natural foods, you should give preference to dietary products. The owners note that it is difficult to find suitable food, since this dog is very picky about food. Dogs of this breed require a large amount of protein, so the main place in the diet should be meat - lean, boiled. Better beef, rabbit, turkey. You can give Shar Pei offal and sea fish.
The meat is mixed with porridges - buckwheat, rice, millet. They give eggs once a week. Fermented milk products are necessary for normal bowel function. Be sure to give fresh vegetables and fruits, except for onions, cabbage, and potatoes. It is recommended to grind food, as Shar Peis swallow it without chewing. You cannot feed your dog from your table. It is forbidden to give legumes, pork, smoked meats, sweets, baked goods, milk, fried and spicy foods.
If this dog is fed prepared food, you need to choose a hypoallergenic one. It is better that the protein content is no more than 21%. Options based on fish, turkey, and lamb are usually recommended. For Shar-Pei, super-premium or holistic food is suitable:
- Go Natural;
- Orijen;
- Innova Evo;
- Acana.
Health
Shar Peis are not long-lived; even with proper care, they live no more than 12 years. If you create suitable conditions for your pet, get the necessary vaccinations on time and treat them against parasites, he can live an active life without disease. But Shar Peis have several breed-specific diseases that are associated with the characteristics of their appearance. Such diseases can be congenital or acquired due to improper care:
- ectropion of the eyelid and other eye diseases;
- ear diseases – otitis media, fungus
- joint dysplasia;
- hypothyroidism;
- systemic amyloidosis;
- atopic dermatitis, seborrhea and other skin diseases;
- allergy;
- indigestion.
These dogs are characterized by a hereditary incurable disease, which is called “Shar-Pei fever.” They are also prone to various gastrointestinal problems. After eating, the pet should not run or jump, otherwise intestinal volvulus may occur.
A detailed video will tell you how to care for these dogs:
Video: Care, character and maintenance of the Shar Pei breed
Shar Pei diet
Breeders advise sticking to a dry diet. However, the owner himself chooses how and what to feed his pet. Store-bought ready-made food contains natural microelements and vitamins. It is recommended to buy dry food only of the Super-premium class.
Also, we must not forget about liquid: in addition to a bowl of food, there should be a saucer with clean water nearby. In the intervals between meals, it is allowed to give goodies in limited quantities.
With natural feeding, they give balanced food. The menu should consist of lean meat, tripe, fermented milk products, vegetables and cereals.
Prohibited foods include smoked meats, bones, confectionery, nuts, tomatoes, fruits with seeds, garlic and onions.
How to buy a Shar Pei puppy
If you decide to get a pet of this breed, you need to choose a breeder; it is recommended to contact well-known nurseries. When choosing a puppy, they study the living conditions of the animals, their behavior, and the appearance of the parents. Babies should be active, clean, and free of unpleasant odor from their fur. A healthy puppy has a moist, cold nose, smooth fur without bald spots, eyes and ears without discharge. You need to choose a curious, playful baby who does not show aggression or cowardice.
The peak of Shar Pei popularity in Russia occurred in the mid-90s. At that time, the price of a puppy reached $4,500. Now the cost of a purebred dog is 35-50 thousand rubles. Pet-class puppies suitable for breeding in Moscow cost 25-35 thousand rubles. If breeders ask less for a dog, it means it has flaws, genetic diseases or no pedigree.
The photographs show what Shar Pei puppies should look like:
Shar Pei puppies
Shar Pei puppies
This video will help you make a final decision about whether a Shar Pei is suitable as a pet:
Video: Advantages and disadvantages of the Shar Pei breed
The Shar Pei is an unusual dog with a unique appearance. It is unpretentious in maintenance and does not require complex care. But it is only suitable for an experienced owner who is able to gain authority and pay attention to the pet. With proper upbringing, this dog can become a devoted friend and reliable protector.
Price examples
If we delimit the territory of the Russian Federation by region, we will get the following cost diagram for Shar Pei puppies:
- Moscow region: 15,000-55,000 rubles .
- Krasnodar region: 10,000-35,000 rubles .
- Sverdlovsk region: 5,000-25,000 rubles .
- Nizhny Novgorod region: 10,000-30,000 rubles .
- Republic of Tatarstan: 10,000-35,000 rubles .
Finding a Shar Pei puppy is a real problem in Kaliningrad and the Far Eastern District, where prices for the breed can reach 70,000 rubles .
