The Ministry of Internal Affairs has approved a list of potentially dangerous dog breeds for 2022

The complete list of dangerous dog breeds, approved by the State Duma and the Ministry of Internal Affairs under the new law this year with recommendations from the Union of Public Cynological Organizations - the Russian Cynological Federation, as well as the public organization “Union of Cynological Organizations of Russia” and the adopted negative experience of other countries, contains a total of 12 dangerous breeds dogs and their mixed breeds (According to Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation from July 29, 2022 No. 974)

So, the list of potentially and especially dangerous dog breeds on the territory of the Russian Federation includes:

• Akbash;
• American Bandog
• ambuldog
• brazilian bulldog
• Bully Kutta
• Alapaha purebred bulldog (Otto)
• bandog
• wolf-dog hybrids
• wolfdog, wolf hybrid
• ghoul dog
• pitbull mastiff
• North Caucasian dog
• mixed breeds of these dogs

It was these breeds of dogs that the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, which created the draft resolution, considered to be carriers of genetically determined character traits, such as aggression and physical strength, and personifying a potential danger to the life and physical health of people

Among them there are dogs bred for baiting, in which selection for the owner’s feelings was not implied, as a result of which their behavior is not completely predictable

Please note that the original version of the list of dangerous dog breeds included many more species - 69, however, at the end of May 2019, the ministry revised the draft list, reducing it to 13 positions

We will look at the 11 main most dangerous dog breeds

Akbash. Akbash

11th place opens the list of dangerous dog breeds

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Akbash

Information

Human danger rating: 4/10

Description

Akbash, Turkish dog, translated as white head

Monogamous, devoted to the owner, does not touch his children, can offend strangers. They teach from childhood, and educate throughout their lives. Only white, with speckled ears. Neat, almost odorless. The coat can be short or long with a mane on the neck; be sure to comb it. They run fast, run, and jump well. They can lie there for a long time, watching. Do not put on a chain. Smart, ready to act independently. Help in searching for missing persons, serve in the police

In Russia it is on the register of potentially dangerous dogs for people

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American Bandog. American bandog

10th place in the list of potentially dangerous dogs

"Hunters"

American Bandog

Information

Human danger rating: 8/10

Description

American Bandog, was bred as a bodyguard, watchdog, and domestic dog.

Powerful, well-developed muscles, ferocious and aggressive when enraged. Only experienced dog breeders can handle it. We must constantly study and monitor activity. His breed is still being improved by breeders. Excellent health, but short hair, needs to be combed to avoid skin diseases

May be dangerous, on the list of dog breeds especially threatening human life, approved by the Russian government

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Pitbullmastiff

Again, formally such a breed does not exist, because a pit bull mastiff is a mixed breed obtained by crossing an American pit bull (pit bull terrier) with any mastiff-type dog (be it a bull mastiff, Tibet, Japanese, Fila Brasileiro or any other).

It is clear that since the breed is not registered, there are no standards for such dogs and recording “pit bull mastiff” in the documents is simply impossible!

Next non-existent breed on the list

American Bulldog. American bulldog

9th place in the list

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American Bulldog

Information

Human danger rating: 6/10

Description

The Ambuldog has two types: powerful, with a short muzzle, the qualities of a guard are expressed, the other is smaller in size, smaller, with a pursuit instinct. Both types are easy to train, but dominance is developed. Therefore, in childhood, we must try to have more communication and games, with dogs and people. They are friendly and good-natured by nature, but obedience is a must in training. Physical activity is very beneficial

The Ministry of Internal Affairs officially adopted a law on adding this breed of dog to the list of dangerous to people

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Jerker and Dirty Man

And here we come to the issue of personal responsibility of the dog owner. People get a puppy, and then it turns out that he tirelessly runs and jumps, chews wires and sofas, barks noisily, makes puddles all over the apartment, etc. Material damage and problems in the relationship between the dog and the owner arise due to misunderstanding and ignorance of the pet’s needs.

— A dog, although long tamed, is still a predator, curious by nature. And here you need to understand what stress should be given to the pet, in what rhythm to live with it, temperament characteristics, genetic predisposition of the breed, etc. Moreover, all this must be analyzed before purchasing a puppy. As an adult, it will be much more difficult to correct behavior. But here it’s like with people - try to re-educate an adult!

Which breed is right for you personally? To make the right choice, you need to understand what you are willing to give to the dog and what to sacrifice. For example, with a husky you need to walk kilometers through parks and forests or ride a bicycle to give the dog the necessary exercise. The cutest creatures, corgis are a very popular breed now. Physical activity is not as important to them as mental activity, because they are shepherds. If you plan to spend 10-12 hours away from home at work, then this is not the dog for you.

— Dogs are highly trainable creatures. If we don't teach the dog, it learns on its own. But then you shouldn’t be surprised, upset or angry that she has developed habits that are bad from our point of view. The dog's needs must be respected. We are responsible for those we have tamed.

No matter how seditious it may sound, our expert believes that the practice when a person finally acquired a dog, and after some time abandoned it due to a mismatch of temperaments, banal incompatibility, has a right to exist. Because living in conflict for ten or more years is torment for both. And so the refuser has a chance that he can meet a suitable Person. By the way, Alexandra herself has two dogs - also refuseniks: a German shepherd and a Jack Russell.

Brazilian Bulldog. Brazilian Bulldog

8th place in CHART

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Brazilian Bulldog

Information

Human danger rating: 7/10

Description

The Brazilian bulldog is also called campeiro, which means country bulldog. Initially they were produced as a shepherd, an assistant in the slaughterhouse. He is aggressive, loves to dominate, is prone to obesity, and is difficult to train. But if you take care of him from puppyhood, he will be devoted to his owner. Trained, maybe with children, but you need to keep an eye on him. Since, on the list of dangerous dogs. Any color except marble color. It can grow up to 58 cm, and the weight reaches 45 kg; you cannot overfeed

Physical activity is very important for him. If you decide to get one, keep in mind that the State Duma approved and adopted a law to include this breed of dog in the list of dangerous dogs.

List of potentially dangerous dogs approved - video

According to the draft Federal Law No. 633848-6 “On keeping dogs in the Russian Federation” of 2014 , in order to keep, and especially for breeding, dogs from the list, a citizen is required to obtain a special license. He will need a number of documents confirming his adequacy, awareness of issues of care and education, proven training skills, and the consent of surrounding citizens:

• An application is submitted;
• Identity card (passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation);
• Confirmation of the absence of mental disorders and addictions;
• Written agreement between neighbors and local government.

Bully kutta. Bulli kutta

7th place on the menu

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Bully kutta

Information

Human danger rating: 9/10

Description

Bully Kutta, an ancient breed, Pakistani Mastiff, as it is also called

They are aggressive, ferocious, and are used as fighting dogs or watchdogs in their homeland of Pakistan. The breeders worked with them, made them shorter from 90 cm to 75 cm, this gave them tirelessness, swiftness, and agility. Their suit may be different, it is not important, they rely only on endurance, activity, and training. They have fur with undercoat, but it is short. Very difficult to train, not advisable to keep near children

We have them on the list of those that pose a threat to humans

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6. Alapaha purebred bulldog (Otto). Alapahskii Thoroughbred Bulldog (Otto)

6th place in the catalog

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Alapaha Bulldog

Information

Human danger rating: 8/10

Description

Alapaha purebred bulldog, Otto, can be very loyal to his owner.

Until six months, you need to take it seriously, then it will be too late. Education for obedience, strictly, but without anger, wrong actions must be stopped. This is a rare breed. Eyes can be blue, yellow, with a smart look. But the eyelids should always be black. Color from black to marble, different shapes and sizes of spots. He cannot stand loneliness, he must know that the owner is nearby. You can’t put him on a chain, your psyche may suffer

If he is well brought up, then you can trust children, but with a check, since he is also on the list of dangerous dog breeds in the Russian Federation, and on the 6th line

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“I don’t like movies about dogs”

Dog training has several goals: comfortable living with a pet, sporting achievements, assessment and development of breed qualities (guarding, searching, hunting, herding instinct, etc.).

Oddly enough, but owners of pets of popular/trend and rare breeds are faced with the same type of problems - belief in myths, advertising, basic ignorance and ignorance of the behavioral characteristics and characteristics of a particular breed. This is why most specialists working with dogs do not like films about them, because then, at the peak of popularity, people en masse begin to buy pets of the advertised breed, firmly believing in the movie image.

— People mistakenly expect ready-made behavior from a dog. If they take a shepherd, then they are sure that in a year they will grow up Commissioner Rex; if they buy an Akita Inu, then Hachiko will appear at home, who will wait for the owner at the door 24 hours a day. This is a fundamentally wrong approach: it is useless to expect results from a shepherd if you do not work with the dog. But the Akita has an independent, self-sufficient character. Sometimes people buy a curiosity - a new and completely unfamiliar breed. And the problem is that the owners do not understand and have no idea what awaits them and with whom they have to live side by side.

According to Alexandra, most beginners who come to dog trainers’ classes to correct their pet’s behavior are led by beautiful pictures, stories from breeders and volunteers, who in advertisements about all dogs write “loyal to children, best friend of the family, companion dog.” By and large, this is misinformation.

Bandog. Bandog

5th place in the program

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Bandog

Information

Human danger rating: 8/10

Description

Bandog, up to 73 cm at the withers

The blood of three breeds flows in him. But the breeders are still working on him, they want to breed an excellent fighting dog. Starting from the first days, training is mandatory, but he does not tolerate cruelty. Under these conditions, he can be loyal. He can be affectionate even sometimes, only with his owner. With children he puts up with it, but caution is in order. Friendly with pets if he is dominant

Health is excellent, but you need to watch your eyes

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Wolfdog. Volkosob

4th place in the list of the most dangerous dog breeds

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Wolfdog

Information

Human danger rating: 7/10

Description

A dog plus a wolf, it turns out to be a Wolf Dog

This is an exotic animal with close-fitting, medium-length fur. Long, narrow, wolf-like muzzle, amber eyes. His suit depends on who they matched with. Black color predominates, but there are gray or white-dirty ones among them. It can weigh 50 kg and up to 70 cm at the withers. Likes to dominate, needs an experienced owner, ready for anything. It is dangerous for children. Values ​​freedom, chains spoil character

Included in the list of dogs that pose a threat to humans

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Gul dog. Ghoul dog

Everything is immediately clear from the photo

3rd place

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Gul dog

Information

Human danger rating: 7/10

Description

The Gul Dok appeared in Pakistan through crossbreeding for underground dog fighting, as well as for bear and wolf hunting. For these purposes, in India and Pakistan, they are engaged in his divorce. It is powerful, the jaw clenching is strong. Does not completely obey the owner and may attack him. At the withers from 45 to 56 cm, weight from 25 to 39 kg, smaller knots. The coat is short, straight

Basically, he is always aggressive and angry. Included in the catalog of dogs that threaten human life

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Dracula. Dracula

2nd place in the list of the most dangerous

"Love is immortal"

Dracula

Information

Human danger rating: 8/10

Description

The Pitbull Mastiff is a half-breed created from three breeds by an American breeder at the end of the last century.

Huge, vicious, but when trained, loyal to its owner. He is large, from 38 to 65 kilograms, 63-73 cm at the withers. It comes in brown, white and black colors, without spots. He may snap at children, it is better not to let him near them. It is not safe for people, it is even included in dogs, which pose a threat to humans. Physical activity is in his blood, he needs to walk very often, at least 2-3 times a day

Walk in privacy, always wearing a muzzle and collar

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How to properly walk a potentially dangerous dog

The main rule is to walk dangerous animals only with a muzzle, in an area that allows walking with your pet. Such places are determined or created by the city or district government. The bill does not involve expanding or building new dog parks: no funds from the state budget will be spent.

And free movement is allowed only on private territory belonging to the owner. A notification sign “Beware, angry dog” at the entrance is required (Chapter 3, Article 9 of Law No. 498-FZ).

Read the full article on this topic: “Dog walking law, what you need to know about prohibitions and fines.”

Law on muzzles for dogs

This point is actively discussed by all amateur dog breeders and dog handlers, because there is no explanation. There are no exact instructions on the size, shape, type of muzzle, the time at which the puppy needs protection, or whether it can be removed anywhere.

But from December 27, 2022, Federal Law No. 498-FZ . The document regulates the rights and responsibilities of pet owners, provides protection for animals, is responsible for the conservation of species, and controls volunteer activities, transportation and veterinary care.

Free movement (without a leash) of a pet in public places, transport, elevators, or on the roadway is not allowed. You can keep an animal in dormitories or communal apartments only with the consent of your neighbors. (Chapter 3, Article 9 of Law No. 498-FZ).

“It will be difficult to comply with the presented law, because they are not going to spend money from the budget, and there are negligibly few specially designated places for walking animals,” the breeders comment, “besides, it is not known how to socialize a puppy if he has been tied up on the street since three months.” fall."

An interesting article on the topic: “TOP 20 most dangerous dogs in the world with descriptions and photos.”

North Caucasian dogs. Northern Caucasian dogs

Winner of the list of the most dangerous dog breeds

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North Caucasian dogs

Information

Human danger rating: 8/10

Description

The North Caucasian Shepherd breed is more than 2000 years old

When selected in the USSR, they brought fearlessness, endurance, and physical strength. This is the best guard animal, angry and distrustful of strangers. The coat is thick and waterproof; rain and frost are not a problem. Sheep protection is her main mission. In Russia, it is included in the list of dogs that pose a threat to human life

It is forbidden to walk without a leash and muzzle

Sanctions for breaking the law and improper keeping of animals

If a violation of the established rules for walking dangerous dogs is detected, employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs draw up a protocol. Sanctions are set by the court, and the severity of the punishment depends on the severity of the offense.

For a “regular” (without harmful consequences) walking a pet without a leash and muzzle, owners will have to pay from 1 to 3 thousand rubles. In situations where the dog was without protective attributes and attacked another dog, the fine will increase to 5 thousand rubles. If the owner deliberately set the dog on the victim, he will have to pay twice as much.

The law is very strict regarding dog aggression towards people. An attack by a dog on a person is qualified as causing grievous bodily harm through negligence (Article 118 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Under this article, the owner may be subject to the following sanctions:

• A fine of up to 80,000 rubles (or up to an amount equivalent to six months’ income);
• Six-month arrest;
• Compulsory work for up to 480 hours;
• 2 years of correctional labor;
• Imprisonment (up to 3 years).

In addition, if the dog damages property, the owner will be required to cover the damage caused to another person.