When to feed your dog before or after a walk: rules for walking

Why are four-legged animals taken for walks?

In addition to relieving yourself, daily walks help solve several other important tasks. These include:

• communication with other four-legged animals and people;
• satisfaction of the hunting instinct;
• maintaining good physical shape;
• an opportunity to release pent-up energy.

Neglecting regular walking is fraught with attacks of sudden aggression, disobedience and excess weight gain. Animals that rarely go outside are more likely than others to attack strangers and damage their owners’ things.

Disposal of animal excrement and other waste

How long should you really walk your dog?

By law, a dog owner must clean up his dog's waste. However, difficulties arise when implementing the law, since this type of garbage must be disposed of separately from household waste.

Boxes designed for disposal of animal excrement

This means that throwing feces into a regular container placed outside is prohibited. In this regard, special boxes with corresponding signs appear in large cities, but so far this is rare.

How many times a day should you walk your dog?

Age directly affects how often you need to walk your dog. The younger she is, the more energy and strength she has.

With a puppy

The puppies are walked 4-6 times a day for 10-15 minutes. This amount is explained by the fact that small pets do not yet know how to control their bladder. Frequent walking makes toilet training easier. The most optimal time to go outside is immediately after a night's sleep and before it, as well as after each meal.

If you have enough free time, walk your pet every 2-3 hours. This way he will get used to the toilet faster. After this, the breaks are increased, reducing the number of walks to 3-4 times.

With an adult dog

Adult healthy animals are walked 2-3 times a day. Their bladder can easily withstand a break of 10-12 hours. But, if your job allows you to do this more often, then it is better to increase the number of trips outside. Extra physical activity will benefit both you and your pet.

Tips for novice dog owners

Unfortunately, it often happens that when buying a dog, family members almost fight for the opportunity to walk with the newly acquired Rex or Jack. And after some time, the enthusiasm diminishes considerably. Not everyone is ready to change their daily routine for the sake of their little brother: get up earlier, go to bed later, spend several hours every day on those same walks in parks and squares.

Photo from the site www.vseodetyah.com

Relatives are beginning to increasingly complain about how often they need to walk the dog and they are unlikely to be able to do it regularly. Therefore, they do not allow their children to have a pet, knowing that the dog will not receive proper care from them anyway. But, if you still believe that you can become a responsible person, then our advice will help you.

Before you go for a walk, put a collar, leash, and muzzle on your dog. Over time, the animal will begin to realize that if you pick up the leash, it’s time to go for a walk. By the way, the use of characteristic phrases also plays a role, so pull the leash towards yourself and say loudly and clearly: “Go for a walk!”

Photo from the site forum.ngs.ru

Continue talking to your pet throughout the route. If the dog plays around or behaves aggressively, use a stern, commanding voice. If the dog is obedient and friendly, do not skimp on praise: “well done,” “good,” etc.

Remember that the collar should be fastened tightly, but not tightly. There should be 1-2 fingers between the product and the dog’s neck.

Decide in advance whether the dog will be on your right or left side. It is not recommended to change sides from walk to walk. You must decide which side is more comfortable and convenient for you to be in, so that if something happens, you can pull the dog away. If your pet constantly rushes to the side, you need to learn the command with him: “Near!”, while pulling the leash so that the dog is in the indicated place.

When you're teaching a young dog to take daily walks, be sure to reward him from time to time. But do it in such a way that the pet understands that he received a treat because he behaved well, for example, he did not pull the leash too much towards himself and immediately received a treat. If you don’t have anything tasty with you, then just pet the dog, so he will feel your love.

Photo from www.yaplakal.com

Try to change your route regularly. Firstly, you yourself will discover new places. Secondly, the dog will be able to remember as many ways to the house as possible and, if it ever gets lost, it will have a better chance of finding its home. But do this only after the dog has learned the basic route. Otherwise, she will be nervous and worry that something has gone wrong.

Don't walk in hot weather. In summer, the asphalt gets very hot and your pet’s paws will be hot. Before you go for a walk: test the asphalt with your palm. This way you will protect your friend from burns. Dogs are also susceptible to heatstroke, so you need to be very careful during summer walks.

Owners of very active dogs always carry a water spray bottle with them. To easily cool down your pet's ardor on occasion.

Photo from tsamax.su

How long should you walk your dog?

The average walking time for adult animals is 1.5-2 hours. But how long you can walk your dog is influenced by two more important factors: breed and weather conditions.

Depending on the breed

It is important to consider the size and purpose of the breed. The larger and more active your pet, the more time you should devote to it.

The recommended time and immediate program for the upcoming route for different breeds is as follows:

1. Toy breeds and companion dogs. Yorkies, Pekingese and Pugs need 1-1.5 hours a day. They easily get used to the tray, and to warm up their paws, periodic runs around the apartment are enough for them. Such dogs are walked at a calm pace so as not to tire them ahead of time.
2. Herding, guard, hunting, service and sledding. All these breeds are working breeds. They are walked 2-4 hours a day. Regular outings are complemented by active activities: joint jogging, cycling and training on dog parks.
3. Fighting ones. This group should be considered separately. The main goals of walking here are socialization and education. The more time you devote to training, the better. If any problems arise, contact your dog handler immediately.

Please note that fighting and working dogs are not suitable for workaholics. Lack of activity has a detrimental effect on their psyche. A bored animal may begin to attack its owners or dig tunnels in the sofa.

Depending on weather conditions

Not only the duration of going outside, but also what time to walk the dog depends on weather conditions. In summer, it is better to go out in the morning or late afternoon, when the sun has not yet risen or is already beginning to set. But in frost, slush and wind, it is recommended to reduce the total walking time - so that the animal does not have time to catch a cold.

Particular attention should be paid to small and hairless breeds. They quickly overheat and constantly freeze. To maintain a comfortable body temperature during the cold season, they need warm overalls.

Serving Size

You should also consider the size of your food when planning your outing. If your pet has just had a snack, then you should go for a walk after 20-30 minutes.

If the portion size was large, it is recommended to take a longer break, which we wrote about above.

You can take your pet for a walk for 20-30 minutes before eating. However, if the dog is overweight, then the walk should be calm, otherwise the animal may have heart problems. Upon returning from a walk, give the animal water and leave a gap until the next meal.

Typically, dogs are overweight due to food being available at all times and not being active enough to burn it off. It is best to stick to a strict schedule. You may not be able to resist those melting eyes that can make you feel guilty if you don't share tidbits sometimes. Tidbits are fine, but don't overfeed your dog, especially with treats.

Special walking situations

In addition to age, breed and weather conditions, several more factors need to be taken into account: pregnancy, lactation, estrus period and the presence of diseases.

Little puppies

Children are taken outside after receiving all required vaccinations. Until this moment, they are walked only on private territory in the courtyard of their own house.

Pregnant and lactating bitches

During pregnancy, it is recommended to reduce activity and go outside more often (3-4 times a day). The uterus pressing on the bladder increases the urge to urinate.

If your pet has already given birth, then during the lactation period it is better to walk her in a special overall. It will protect your nipples from damage.

Bitches in heat

Females in heat attract males, so try to walk in secluded places. Leave an hour earlier or later than other dog walkers to keep unwanted contact to a minimum.

Be sure to monitor your pet's well-being. If she looks tired and refuses her usual route, feel free to go home.

Animals with diseases

Recommendations depend on the diagnosis. Each disease has its own limitations:

1. Infections. Strict ban on contact with other animals. The walking time depends on the well-being of the infected person.
2. Pathologies of the musculoskeletal system. Restrictions apply to jumping, running and any intense exercise.
3. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary system. In case of incontinence, animals are walked 4-6 times a day.
4. Cardiovascular diseases. Fresh air is good for the heart, so walks at a leisurely pace are welcome. Light activity is also allowed, but at the first sign of discomfort it must be reduced.

The postoperative period should be highlighted separately. Here you need to rely on medical recommendations.

Volvulus is a risk for a dog if you walk after eating

Volvulus is a risk for your dog if you walk after eating
Volvulus is a condition common to deep-chested breeds such as Greyhounds, German Shepherds and Labradors, but can also occur in other dogs. So be careful.

Some of the factors that can trigger the disease are anxiety, worry, stress, rigorous training and eating a large diet. Walking with vigorous exercise and then returning to a filling meal is a potentially dangerous combination that can cause volvulus.

If your dog is very hungry after a walk, he will most likely eat the food quickly, which can cause volvulus.

Intestinal volvulus is not just banal gastritis, but something more serious and dangerous, or rather, even deadly for your dog.

Watch for the following signs and symptoms:

• Your dog may be very agitated, tense, or anxious shortly after walking and eating.
• She may have a bloated stomach due to gas buildup in the stomach.
• The dog may struggle to have a bowel movement, sometimes even whining in pain.
• It may be unpleasant and painful for the animal.
• Possible vomiting of white foam or non-productive vomiting (when there is an urge, but nothing comes out)

This is a very painful and not a good situation for your dog.

Therefore, to avoid such a problem, it is necessary to maintain a 2-hour pause after eating, before an active walk with games and training.

Also, veterinarians recommend not feeding dogs large portions. Also, teach your pet to eat slowly. Provide plenty of water and allow your pet to rest after feeding to allow the stomach to slowly digest the food.

Further information from the website of the leading UK clinic thevet.co.uk here is a link to the original volvulus (GDV information in English)

How does volvulus develop: phases of pathology?

Rules for walking

The rules for walking four-legged animals are regulated by Federal Law No. 498. The latest amendments regarding the safety of others and maintaining cleanliness came into force on January 1, 2022.

Safety Compliance

In public places, animals are strictly walked on a short leash. If the dog belongs to a potentially dangerous breed (fighting), then a muzzle is added to the mandatory equipment.

Walking without a leash is allowed only in special areas (far from children's and educational institutions) or outside the city, where there are no other people. Please note that this rule applies not only to large but also small breeds. A Chihuahua is unlikely to harm a passerby, but it will easily suffer if it frightens a person with its sudden barking.

Keeping it clean

Another important point is waste disposal. Always carry bags and a dustpan with you to clean up after your pet. It is recommended to dispose of the waste itself in special boxes, but if they are not available, a regular trash can will do. In Moscow and St. Petersburg, throwing organic waste into ordinary trash cans is prohibited.

Taking care of your dog's health

Consider the weather conditions before going outside. In rain and frost, the animal needs warm clothes, and in hot weather - a bottle of water. If you live in the city center, pay attention to dog boots. They will protect against reagents.

An equally important point is education. Teach your pet commands that prohibit picking up questionable foods from the ground. A well-timed “Ew” can save a life.

In addition to the ban, three more commands are useful: “Near”, “To me” and “Sit”. Thanks to them, you can always attract attention or calm down a playful dog.

What commands will be useful to you when walking your dog?

Team “Fu”

This command is very important because dogs often like to try to pick things up from the ground. The timely command “fu” will allow you to save the life of your pet if he is trying to eat the bait of the dog hunters. If this does happen, then in this article you will learn what to do if your dog is poisoned by isoniazid. Also, the “fu” command will stop the dog if it is trying to pester other animals or passers-by.

Team “Nearby”

Very often during walks, dogs rush forward, pulling on the leash and yanking you forward. Be sure to teach your pet the “near” command - and the process of walking will not cause you much inconvenience.

Command “Sit”

Use the “sit” command when you need to stop and want to prevent your dog from walking in circles around you with the leash wrapped around you.

Command “Come to me”

The “come to me” command is especially necessary when you are walking your dog without a leash and want to call him. With proper training, upon hearing this command, she will immediately come running to you.

Which dogs can you refuse a daily walk with?

Owners of small and dwarf breeds may refuse daily walks. These pets include Japanese Chins, Chihuahuas, Pomeranians, Shih Tzus and other babies. All of them easily get used to the tray and quite quickly spend the energy accumulated during the day after several laps around the room.

This group also includes larger representatives - pugs. These four-legged animals have very low activity. They are so lazy that you have to work hard to get them outside. The pug is walked only to maintain normal weight.

Features of walking dogs of various breeds

If you don't enjoy walking, it will soon become an annoying chore, so play games with your dog, explore new places, or play sports.

Often dogs of small breeds are taught to go to the litter box in the apartment. You must understand that this does not eliminate the need for regular walks. All dogs need active activity, otherwise the animal may become overweight. Active dog breeds, such as hunting dogs, also need outdoor exercise to help them release their energy.

The benefits of walking

Walking is beneficial not only for four-legged animals, but also for their owners. By neglecting them, you miss out on a lot of opportunities.

For pet

The main benefits for the dog were described earlier. Regular walking socializes, satisfies innate instincts, strengthens the immune system and has a beneficial effect on physical fitness.

For the owner

The points about strengthening the immune system and physical activity are also relevant for owners. Walking in different weather conditions strengthens the body, has a beneficial effect on the musculoskeletal system and the heart, and also reduces the risk of developing varicose veins and obesity.

It is equally important that it is easier for dog lovers to make new acquaintances, and frequent contact with the four-legged dog strengthens its attachment. The last point makes the training process easier.

Why some owners don't walk their animals enough

There are quite a few reasons for this, but most often the problem lies in the lack of free time and simple laziness. If you are not ready for early rises, walks immediately after work and going outside in any weather, consider purchasing a more unpretentious pet.

Conclusion

Unlike cats, dogs not only can, but also need to be walked. Lack of physical activity has a detrimental effect on their physical and mental health. Before you get a four-legged pet, make sure that you can handle its maintenance and care.

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How to walk your dog correctly

In the first days and weeks after the arrival of a new four-legged family member, the owners happily shower the dog with care and attention. Everyone tries to make sure that the puppy is not hungry, everyone is in a hurry to take it for a walk and give it a bath. But, unfortunately, in most cases this enthusiasm quickly fades, and the owners get tired of taking care of their pet.

Not everyone wants to waste time on the same manipulations, adjust their daily routine to suit a small fluffy ball and simply feel responsible to their pet.

For this reason, far-sighted people often refuse to get a dog, no matter how strong the desire or requests of the children. But those who are still aware of their capabilities and understand that they can provide their pet with the necessary care must understand all the issues of maintenance, in particular, how and how many times to walk the dog .

Before the owner is going to take the dog out, he needs to put on the necessary set of equipment - a collar or harness, a leash, a muzzle. Be sure to praise and encourage your pet at this moment so that he feels in a good mood.

It is useful to reinforce what is happening with sound commands “Walk!” or “Out on the street!” or interpretations. Gradually, the puppy will learn to associate such actions with subsequent walking and will behave correctly on command.

It is important to have constant contact with your dog while walking. It’s good to talk to your four-legged friend throughout the entire route - call his name warmly and affectionately, just tell him something so that the dog hears the owner’s voice. In case of disobedience, you need to raise your tone, sternly reprimand the puppy and direct his energy in the right direction.

You need to have a basic main route. After confidently mastering it, it is useful to change your walking routes in order to expand your walking area, discover new interesting places and explore the maximum number of paths to your home. There is no need to suddenly change the route so that the dog does not feel confused and frightened by sudden new places.

In hot weather, you need to protect your dog from overheating and burns, and in cold weather, from freezing. Clothes come in handy for this. In summer it is good to put a special panama hat or cap made for dogs on your pet’s head, and in winter - overalls, jackets and other warm clothes. Also, dog shoes will protect paws from hot asphalt in summer and cold snow in winter.

It’s just important not to go too far and not to wrap your pet up too much. Still, the appearance of a dog that is as close as possible to its natural appearance is the most useful. Therefore, the characteristics of the breed are taken into account.

What does an optimal walk include?

A proper walk, during which the dog can meet all its needs, includes the following activities:

• Relief of need.
• Sniffing the territory and putting your marks on top of others.
• Exercise stress.
• Mental load.

Sniffing the territory

Part of the time during walking must be spent moving together along some route. Not only will this keep your dog occupied, but it will also provide some exercise.

At the same time, try to change your route every walk. If you often walk the same roads, you will notice that your dog becomes less and less interested in his surroundings and sniffs the bushes less often. Nothing changes, and the animal becomes bored. If you avoid the usual route for at least a couple of days and then return, it will be much more interesting for the dog.

If possible, change your walking routes. Firstly, it will be more interesting for the dog to walk, and, secondly, it will be able to get acquainted with new situations.

Exercise stress

It is important to provide the dog with adequate physical activity, which will help relieve the tension that has accumulated while being at home without much movement.

Many owners believe that it is enough to let their pet play with other dogs as exercise. This is incorrect - from such communication the dog will not lose much energy, but will get into an excited state, which he will then lose at home. And the owner will complain that the dog behaves badly and destroys the apartment, but in fact he himself is to blame for such behavior.

So how to walk correctly? It’s quite difficult to give specific recommendations on how much you need to move: for some, it’s enough to run after a ball a little, and for others, you need to run for an hour after a bicycle. The level of stress depends on the dog's breed, health status, age and other factors. One way or another, it is desirable that physical activity is initiated by the owner and not chaotic.

If your dog likes to interact with his friends, let him play with them for a while, and then take him aside and spend time doing something together.

Mental load

In addition to physical exercise, it is important to provide the dog with mental stress - after all, previously animals regularly had to use their intelligence when “searching for prey.”

Intellectual tasks are especially relevant for owners of active dogs, who often complain that no matter how much they run around the park, no matter how much they throw the ball, the dog still remains full of energy. To solve this problem, it is worth replacing part of the physical activity with mental activity. Choose interesting intelligence exercises (for example, search games or shaping) that will force the dog to think and find solutions.

15 minutes of mental stress for a dog is equivalent to 1.5 hours of physical activity.