Every dog lover has their own preferences regarding the characteristics of their pets or the dogs they would like to own. Give some fluffy Spitz dogs, while others cannot live without flat-faced pugs. Still others don’t care what breed, as long as it’s more expensive and more prestigious.
And then there are those who want grandeur – they like it if their four-legged friends are huge and majestic. There are many breeds whose representatives inevitably want to give way. Animals that are among the 10 largest dogs in the world command respect both for themselves and for their owners. All doggies are not for the weak. People without income will also have a hard time with such dogs - they eat well and a lot.
But most of the participants in the rating will be excellent bodyguards. Some impudent person will think ten times about attacking a girl if she is guarded, for example, by a Tibetan mastiff.
For your attention, the top 10 are the largest dogs in the world, the weight of which starts from almost fifty kilograms, and the height – from 60 cm. Let us note that compiling such “hit parades” is impossible with absolute infallibility. Time passes, and the situation changes. In addition, you need to take into account the difference between “serialists” and record holders. A specific representative of a particular breed may suddenly amaze the canine world with its dimensions, but its other “colleagues” may lag significantly behind the giant.
The top was based on the average between the size and weight of the dogs. An animal can be very tall, but thin and light. And vice versa, the dog may not reach the competitors at the withers, but be noticeably heavier.
We invite you to get acquainted with the largest dogs in the world - the photos will help you evaluate how big and beautiful the participants in the top are.
Appearance
What does the animal look like? Breed standard.
The head is wedge-shaped, with a long face. Nose is black. The eyes are medium-sized, almond-shaped, set slightly obliquely, not protruding. The color is dark. The ears are straight, medium-sized, parallel, cone-shaped. Powerful mouth with a scissor bite. The upper incisors closely overlap the lower ones. The teeth are strong, light, there are 42 of them.
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The neck is strong, muscular, neat and relatively long. It is proportional in size to the head, without loose folds of skin. The back is straight and well developed. The chest is moderately wide and deep. Forelegs: shoulder blades long, sloping, placed flat. When viewed from all sides, the legs are straight. The hind legs are parallel, with muscular thighs. The tail should reach at least to the hock joint.
Males are usually larger than females. The normal weight of individuals is 22-40 kg, height is 55-65 cm.
The breed has a thick double coat of coat that protects from the elements. The outer coat is harsh, while the undercoat is fluffy, soft and dense. The head, inner ear and forehead, as well as the legs and paws are covered with short hairs. The neck comes with longer and thicker hairs.
Most common colors:
- Black.
- Black and red.
- Sobolinaya.
- Brown.
- Rare: gray color.
Black and zoned are special names for popular coat colors.
Welsh Corgi Cardigan
This is another variety of corgi, also long, with short legs and a rectangular body. Will be a great dog for rural areas. Their purpose is to herd sheep, chickens, and geese.
This variety of corgi is very compact in size and can be carried in your arms, although only for a short time, because they are very active and energetic. This loving and gentle dog is very attached to the family and will always demand the attention of the household. If you decide to get a Cardigan Welsh Corgi, get ready for long walks and active outdoor games. It is important to note that it is necessary to develop not only physical, but also other skills in dogs, since they are distinguished by an inquisitive mind and logic.
Advantages and disadvantages of giant dogs
Giant-sized pets have both positive and negative qualities. Their undoubted advantages include:
- Good nature.
- Predominance of balance and calm.
- Contact and love for spending time together with the owner.
- Ease of training.
- Reliability and devotion.
- Excellent guard and security qualities.
- Lack of inclination to harm and spoil things.
- Endurance.
- Lack of love for frequent or causeless barking.
- Impressive appearance.
The disadvantages of large pets are:
- Relatively short life expectancy.
- Significant costs of maintenance and especially food.
- Fairly poor health and the need for regular veterinary supervision.
- Large dimensions requiring adequate space.
- A certain level of laziness.
- Excessive saliva production, which can be a problem in keeping your home clean.
- High cost of puppies.
- Labor-intensive care.
Tibetan mastiff
The next breed that is distinguished by its uniqueness is the Tibetan mastiff. This is the oldest breed, bred in the monasteries of the Tibetan region. Its purpose is to protect the territory. The average height of a male dog is up to 81 cm, weight – up to 82 kg.
One of the representatives of this breed, a male named Sensation, was sold to a famous coal magnate from China in 2011 for $1.5 million. Thus, the dog won the title of “The most expensive dog in the world.”
Interesting! His record was broken by another Tibetan Mastiff, which was purchased for $1.9 million in 2013. This cost was determined by the ancient pedigree of the dog.
Representatives of the Guinness Book of Records officially registered that the largest Tibetan mastiff weighed 113 kg. And this is far from a record number! In the 20th century of this century there lived a mastiff nicknamed Lio Chang. According to eyewitnesses, his weight reached 120 kg.
Neapolitan Mastiff
Another breed from the category of the largest dogs is the Neapolitan Mastiff. The standard height at the withers for males is set to 79 cm, weight – up to 70 kg. The breed is distinguished by its protective qualities, playfulness of character and goodwill towards its owners.
Among the representatives of the Neapolitans, a dog named Marta distinguished itself. In 2022, at a dog competition held in California, she earned the honorary title of “Ugliest Dog.” This title could not dampen the mood of her owner Shirley Zindler, as she received a cash reward of $1,500 from the prize fund.
Martha was so loved by the audience and judges that after participating in the competition, she and her hostess went to New York to film a TV show.
Origin story
According to research, shepherd breeding has always been associated with herding work and the domestication of livestock. Initial information dates back to the 8th millennium BC. In those days, the tasks of dogs included protecting livestock from attacks by wild animals and accompanying them on foot. A little later, the shepherd began to be used as a service dog, which was able to participate in military events and help in protecting the territory.
Gradually the habitat expanded. In the Middle Ages, representatives typical of the area where the selection was carried out appeared. Therefore, many breeds are named after the birthplace of the breed. Some dogs are completely modified to meet the requirements of the breeders. Some are considered almost extinct. Work continues to restore the population of rare breeds. Absolutely new, previously unknown ones appear. Breeding work is carried out to obtain the best qualities among representatives.
Black Russian Terrier
The breed's homeland was the Soviet Union, where large and strong curly black dogs were bred as camp guards and service dogs. The young breed performed its function perfectly. Thick coat allows the dog to withstand the Siberian cold well, which means it can be used throughout the country for its intended purpose.
In terms of care, the breed is not fussy; standard hygiene and regular brushing are sufficient. They can also live in apartments, fulfilling the role of a companion, but they feel better in private houses, where they are happy to serve as security guards. The height of representatives of the breed reaches 78 centimeters at the withers, the coat is uniformly black, wavy, with a thick undercoat.
Puppies look like little black sheep, but as the breed grows it acquires its own signature stance and stance. In skillful hands, it shows good training results and is also suitable for sports disciplines. We are more than tolerant of children, but with proper upbringing.
Who should I choose?
Several breeds of long dogs are listed here and the question naturally arises: “Who should I choose?” There is no definite answer to this, since the choice of a dog depends not only on the dog’s long body, large ears or short legs. The choice of a pet depends primarily on the goals of the breeder, the characteristics of his life, the composition of the family and the temperament of the owner. Each dog is good in its own way and will love you endlessly, but the responsibility for its psychological and physical development will rest on your shoulders.
Irish Wolfhound
This breed descended from the Irish greyhounds and at one time almost disappeared. After the Irish Wolfhound Club was formed in 1885, this breed was literally resurrected. After 12 years, this breed was officially recognized and registered by the American Kennel Club.
These dogs are distinguished by unique behavior, which is defined as a sheep at home, and a lion on the hunt. Dogs, together with hunters, chased wolves and deer. The modern Irish Wolfhound is capable of becoming a real companion for the owner who practices morning or evening jogging in the fresh air.
These are strong, intelligent and fairly tall dogs, reaching a height of 70 to 80 centimeters, depending on gender. Irish Wolfhounds have a harmonious appearance and an easygoing disposition, which is what attracts dog breeders.
Leonberger
This breed was first developed in Germany in 1846 by crossing three breeds: Pyrenean Shepherd, St. Bernard and Newfoundland. The average height of a Leonberger dog is up to 80 cm and weight up to 77 kg. This is an ideal pet, suitable for family keeping, and is distinguished by its love for the owner’s children.
Leonberg's character is kind and flexible. The dog has watchdog qualities, quickly learns commands, and is smart.
Scottish Deerhound
This breed is also called the Reindeer Hound. It is believed that the breed was born back in the 16th century, although it received official recognition only in 1892. The Scottish Deerhound is included in the list of the largest dog breeds due to its height, at least 72 centimeters and weight of about 46 kilograms.
This breed has a very even temperament and only gets angry or barks in extreme cases. It is believed that the breed is able to respond to the mood of its owner. These dogs adore babies and are always ready to take care of them. The breed is quite trusting, so it is not suitable for guarding various objects.
Alabai
This breed is also called the Asian, Turkmen Wolfhound, and also the Central Asian Shepherd Dog. Many experts point to the fact that this is one of the most ancient breeds, while being practically undamaged by breeding work.
One of the most intelligent, wayward and independent representatives of the Alabai lives in the Stavropol region. The dog's name is bulldozer and he is already 12 years old, so he is on a well-deserved rest. His weight is about 130 kilograms, although he is on a diet. At one time he was considered the biggest dog in the CIS, as evidenced by various awards and titles.
This breed is always loyal to its owner, but is aggressive towards strangers. Therefore, until the last breath he protects everything that belongs to his owner, such as a house, relatives, children, etc.
Nutrition
It is also important to understand how you will feed your pet.
Dogs have a more difficult time digesting food due to the fact that they have a relatively small intestine. Therefore, animals need a balanced diet that will help avoid allergies, hip dysplasia or bloating.
Adult pets need to receive protein, fats, carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins and minerals. Quality dog food always contains the right balance of each nutrient.
What are the above substances needed for?
- Protein: for the growth and development of the body as a whole.
- Carbohydrates: to maintain energy.
- Fats: for energy production.
- Vitamins and minerals: for general health.
- Fatty acids: for a shiny and beautiful coat.
Active individuals need to receive 1800-2400 calories per day. For older people or less active people, 1300-1600 calories per day is enough.
Choosing the right food is not difficult. The first ingredient on the label should be a source of protein. Chicken, beef and fish are excellent choices. But there are individuals who are allergic to one of these three protein sources. Therefore, always read the labels on the package before purchasing.
The list of the most common food allergies in the breed also includes corn and wheat. Therefore, it is better to avoid feeds containing these grains. Food dyes, preservatives and other chemicals can also cause allergies. Many German Shepherds are allergic to dairy products, eggs, and soy.
If you notice that your pet has intestinal problems or is constantly itching, try changing the brand of food. Choose one that has completely different ingredients as the main source of proteins and carbohydrates.
What cereals can you give your pet?
Give the individuals rice, buckwheat, millet, oats, millet. Do not feed your pet a mixture of corn and wheat. Firstly, dogs may be allergic to these components. Individuals are also at high risk of stomach distension caused by these grains. Bloat can be fatal.
If your dog refuses food for a day or more, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Feed
Which food is better to give to an animal: dry food or wet food?
There are many good dry and wet foods available. Many people find it difficult to choose between these two types of products. Wet food sometimes contains raw pieces of meat or other foods and may seem like a better option.
Dry food is generally a decent choice if your German is young. Dry foods have some benefits for dental health. Its texture helps remove and prevent plaque formation, especially in youth. Chewing dry food helps build strong jaw bones and muscles. In general, dry food is more convenient.
An older animal will have difficulty chewing due to missing teeth or problems with them.
It is possible to combine dry and wet food.
Many owners feed their dogs raw food. They claim that raw meat and vegetables are what a dog would eat if it lived in the wild. However, dogs that live in the wild rarely live more than four or five years. Also, domesticated animals are quite different from wolves and wild dogs, so feeding them exactly the same food is not always acceptable.
Saint Bernard
The Saint Bernard is one of the top five largest dogs in the world. This breed was bred for rescue work in the Alps. The height of the average representative of the breed is up to 90 cm and weighs more than 100 kg.
Among the St. Bernards there are three leaders who are distinguished by their appearance:
- The first is a dog named Benedictine. He weighed more than 166 kg, for which he received the title of “The heaviest dog in the world.”
- The second is a male named Major F. His peculiarity is that his body length from the tip of his nose to his tail is 2.59 cm.
- The third is a dog named Brandy. He entered the Guinness Book of Records in 1977 as “The Strongest Dog” after he was able to pull a carriage with rails weighing 2 tons 905 kg over a distance of 4.57 m in 90 seconds.
The St. Bernard's appearance can be deceiving. While seemingly calm and slow, the dog instantly shows agility and swiftness. The breed is suitable for protecting owners and guarding.
Huge Komondor Shepherd
The birthplace of the Komondor is Hungary. The breed was not bred by breeders, but was formed by mixing different breeds naturally with an admixture of wolf blood. 1924 was marked by the adoption by dog handlers of a detailed description of the exterior and standards of the Komondor. The first Hungarian Shepherd dogs were brought to the USSR only after 1970.
Komondors have an extremely strong skull. When attacking a herd of wolves, he substitutes himself, protecting the sheep, and can break the predator’s back with his head.
Zlatogor the KRISHTA kennel was recognized as the best of the Hungarian shepherd dogs in 2009 The owner of the largest male is Lidiya Sarafyan from the Svetlogorsk district of the Moscow region. Four-year-old Zlatogor weighed 70 kg, standing on his hind legs and towering over his owner.
Kinds
There are a sufficient number of varieties of shepherd dogs relative to breeding lines:
- German: working lines.
- German: exhibition lines.
- German: East German line.
- Czech/Slovak.
- American.
- Old American.
- Old type.
- English.
- Swiss (mountain).
- Belarusian.
- Caucasian.
- Russian.
- Chinese.
- Central Asian.
And:
- Panda.
- Shepherd dogs without a mask.
- Shiloh Sheepdogs.
- Royal Shepherd.
- Old style German Shepherd.
- Kunming Shepherd.
- Sarlouz Wulfhound.
- Utonogan.
- American tundra.
- Dwarf.
- Gypsy.
- Black German Shepherd.
Photos of different types are presented below.
Longhair
The long-haired type (long-haired) is not considered a separate breed. The recessive gene for long hair is present in all lines and subspecies of individuals. It may appear unexpectedly. Sometimes a slight lengthening of the hairs is possible, and the appearance of very long hair is possible. In such cases, caring for your pet will be more difficult.
The photo is presented below.
