Dog breed Yorkshire Terrier Biro: history of appearance and features of appearance, character and care + photos

A small decorative dog that recently appeared in the world of four-legged animals is the Biro Yorkie. Its hallmark is its silky coat of original chocolate color. The dog is popular as a companion; thanks to its small size, it is convenient to take the pet with you for a walk, for a visit or shopping. The appearance of the Biro Yorkie is considered to be a consequence of a mutation in the Biewer Yorkie breed. Expressed in a change in coat color. In Biro Yorkies it is chocolate. Also, one of the separate subspecies of Yorkshire is considered to be the Golddust York, which is distinguished by its golden coat color.

History of the origin of the breed

Biro Yorkies are a fairly young breed; the first dogs with this color were born in 2004. First, a white-chocolate puppy was born from a Biewer Terrier, which belonged to the breeder B. Resner. After some time, history repeated itself, but with another breeder, R. Cyrus.

Biro York - a new variety of Yorkie

Both breeders liked the unusual dog coloring so much that they decided to continue the experiment and breed a new breed with chocolate-white fur. She received her name from the names of the breeders who bred her - Bee (Birger) Ro (Robert) York.

Disadvantages of purebred dogs

To exhibit a pet, it is necessary that its appearance fully meets the breeding requirements. Biewers and biros sometimes have the following deviations from the breed norms:

• light eyes;
• lop-eared;
• predominance of white in color or color similar to the Yorkshire Terrier;
• missing teeth, distorted jaw;
• too sparse or curly coat.

When choosing a Biro or Biewer Yorkie, you should carefully read the breeder’s reputation and reviews of his work and the pedigree of the puppy’s parents.

Appearance Features

Golddust York Terrier (golden): description

Biro Yorkshire Terriers are very attractive, and the description of the breed fully confirms this. These small dogs have a proportional build and a neat muzzle. More detailed characteristics are given in the table.

Important! The Biro York dog breed is not yet officially registered, so external characteristics can be taken as an approximate standard.

Biro Yorkies are very attractive in appearance

Such different Yorkshire terriers

Breed recognition for Yorkshire Terriers came in the 19th century. Yorkies were created by crossing Skye Terriers, Manchester Terriers, and possibly the Maltese. Over time, 9 variants of Yorkie coat color appeared, and tri-colored dogs became very popular.

Biewer and Biro Yorkies are prominent representatives of the group of companion dogs. Unlike active hunters, Yorkshire terriers, Biewers and Biro are exclusively decorative breeds. In addition, they have an important property - the coat of these types of dogs is hypoallergenic, they practically do not shed, so they can be adopted by people with various allergies.

If, in the eyes of a layman, the differences between the breeds are barely noticeable, then a specialist will immediately determine what makes these cute dogs unique.

Character and behavioral characteristics

Parson Russell Terrier: description of the dog breed

Despite their small size, Biro Yorkies are very brave and courageous dogs. They fiercely protect their owner and actively respond to danger with a loud bark. Sometimes these brave little ones can rush even a larger dog without thinking about the difference in size.

Representatives of the breed can be called excellent companions. They are attached to the owner, feel his mood and can adapt to him. Biro Yorkies do not tolerate separation well and even within an apartment they prefer to be close to a person. Also, these dogs are very friendly and get along well not only with their relatives, but also with all members of the household.

Mating

The first estrus in Biro Yorkies appears at an early age, especially in males. At 4 months they are ready to do adult things, jumping on their owner’s leg or on their favorite toy. However, it is forbidden to breed dogs until they reach the age of one and a half years. Early matings will have a detrimental effect on both the dog’s health and possible offspring.

The first mating of a Biro Yorkie can be challenging. You may need help from the owner. The second and subsequent matings take place without human intervention.

Education and training

Tibetan Terrier: description of the dog breed

Do not think that such decorative varieties of dogs do not require training. Like all other dogs, they need to know a set of necessary commands.

Important! Raising a pet should start from puppyhood.

You need to raise a pet from a young age

This process involves getting used to a daily routine, walking, learning commands and socialization. It’s worth learning more about each:

• daily regime. After the puppy gets into the house, it is necessary to accustom him to a certain daily routine and rules of behavior that must be followed. This applies to places to sleep and eat, duration and frequency of walks. Of course, as the dog grows up, some points will change, but from childhood the dog should be taught discipline;
• learning commands. For a little Biro, it will be enough to learn a few simple commands, such as “Sit”, “Come”, “Stay” and “No”. They are necessary for comfortable coexistence between owner and pet. You should start by practicing commands at home and gradually get used to executing them while walking;
• socialization. Biro Yorkies are very sociable and friendly, but lack of socialization can cause the dog to grow up to be cowardly. This will cause the owner and pet a lot of problems in the future. You need to introduce your dog to its relatives and other people from a young age. If you plan to travel with your four-legged friend in the future, then you should gradually accustom the puppy to cars, transport and crowded places.

Raising a puppy is not easy work. Due to their active and playful nature, Biro Yorkies are fidgety. This makes training more difficult, and learning may be slower than desired.

Note! Before learning commands, you should teach your puppy concentration. This implies the dog's ability to focus all its attention on the person without being distracted by extraneous stimuli.

Main types and types

Different types of Yorkies have their own characteristics. Some people like short-haired, smooth-haired or wire-haired Yorkshire terriers of large or small sizes. There are 14 varieties of this breed. Below we discuss what types of Yorkies there are.

The difference between Mini Yorkies and the breed standard

First of all, Mini Yorkies differ in their miniature size from the breed standard. Their weight varies between 1.5-2 kg. The little Yorkie is considered a fragile, calm, affectionate and flexible pet. The variety also refers to clean dogs that do not shed seasonally and do not require much attention from the owner.

For your information! The small size allows the pet to attend various events and parties with its owner. Because of this, Mini Yorkies are called pocket dogs.

Representatives of Mini Yorkshire Terriers have defects such as an open fontanel and malocclusion. Females cannot bear and give birth to healthy puppies due to critical mass. A small pet should not be left alone unattended on a bed or sofa. If he falls, he risks injury.

It is not recommended to have a Mini Yorkie for families with children. When playing with an animal, a child can seriously harm it. Larger Yorkie varieties are suitable for children.

Super mini

This is another variety of pocket Yorkie. The weight of a super mini terrier reaches 1-1.5 kg. The height does not exceed 20 cm. Outwardly, they are almost no different from other representatives of the breed. Peculiarities:

• medium-sized muzzle;
• short elastic body;
• wide apart ears.

The average lifespan of a Micro Yorkie is 5-9 years. This is much less than large Yorkies. They live 12-16 years.

Note! Some babies suffer due to an unstable psyche. They are not suitable for reproduction. They should not be left in a draft, alone or with children.

Baby face Yorkshire Terrier

This dog has the cutest appearance. The muzzle resembles a child's face. Distinctive features of the baby face York:

• shortened, slightly upturned muzzle;
• low-set triangular ears;
• rounded large head;
• large, protruding and widely spaced round eyes.

Such a pet suffers from early tooth loss. The dog is susceptible to conjunctivitis. Large eyes and narrowed tear ducts are to blame for this. Due to the bulge, the eyes are susceptible to injury and clogging with dust. The animal snores during sleep and makes strange sounds when running, but this does not threaten its life and well-being.

Important! The baby face can have a standard or small size, like representatives of mini or super-mini Yorkshire terriers.

Russian salon

This is a Yorkie with long hair, which is distinguished by its larger size, wheaten or cognac color. His fur is much rougher to the touch than the others. It will have to be constantly combed using special products. There may be black and white spots on the paws, tail, and ears. The thick coat has an undercoat. Other features:

• weight 1.8-3.5 kg;
• height at withers 18-28 cm;
• well developed chest;
• pronounced withers.

Important! The second name of the variety is mermaid. She combines the exterior of a Yorkshire terrier, a Pekingese and a red longhaired toy terrier.

Russian salon after haircut

Biro-Yorks and Shoko-Yorks

Unlike the others, the Biro-York completely lacks dark hair. It has a tri-color color consisting of chocolate, white and golden shades. Features of the species:

• weight 3.1 kg;
• height 22 cm;
• high-set tail;
• small head with short muzzle;
• compact body.

The Choco Yorkie is a rare breed. This shorthaired Yorkie is completely chocolate colored. The color is evenly distributed throughout the body. It can be milk chocolate or rich dark chocolate. The animal is also distinguished by its medium-sized muzzle, hazel eyes, straight, long body, soft structure and long tail.

Biewer York: description of the breed

The Biewer York is another non-standard variety. The Biewer's head color combines gold, white and black. The body of the animal is painted black and white. Other distinctive features:

• height 22 cm;
• weight 2-3.5 kg;
• flattened muzzle of medium length;
• movable neck;
• flat small head.

Note! This dog is not characterized by aggressiveness. This big Yorkie loves care, attention, and is easy to train.

Features of care

The coat of the Biro Yorkie requires the most attention. It should be washed 2 times a month, combed daily and cut periodically. After bathing, you should dry your dog with a hairdryer, otherwise the fur will look untidy, and the pet itself may catch a cold.

Wool requires special care

It is also necessary to regularly monitor the condition of your ears and teeth. If there is the slightest change in their condition, you should contact your veterinarian. It is worth examining your eyes periodically to prevent inflammation.

Breed diseases

Despite the efforts of breeders aimed at improving health, Biewer Yorkies have the following breed diseases:

1. Portocaval shunt. Congenital vascular pathology, characterized by growth arrest, vomiting and convulsions.
2. Acute pancreatitis. It is provoked by poor nutrition and excess weight of the animal.
3. Legg-Perthes disease. Inflammation of the head of the femur and its subsequent necrosis. Accompanied by lameness and atrophy of muscle tissue.
4. Tracheal collapse. It is a subsidence of the trocheal rings, which leads to difficulty breathing. The disease cannot be cured completely, but its dynamics can be controlled.
5. Inflammation of the gums.
6. Early tooth loss.
7. Bronchitis.
8. Irritation of the mucous membrane of the eye.

In addition, puppies may suffer from herniated discs, which cause paralysis in the hind legs. Due to their low weight, Biewer Yorkies do not tolerate anesthesia well, so any surgical intervention is fraught with death.

Most diseases are hereditary. Before buying a puppy, you need to pay special attention to the pedigree history.

Feeding

The diet can be made up of natural products or dry food and canned food. It is compiled at the discretion of the owner, but in any case, the main condition is balance.

Important! Dry food should be at least premium, which is intended for small breed dogs. It is advisable to choose those that do not contain wheat, as it can cause allergies.

A diet of natural products should include meat, cereals, fish, dairy and vegetables. Fruit can be given occasionally, but caution should be exercised regarding citrus fruits. By-products can supplement the diet, but not more than once a week.

Training a Biewer Terrier dog

The breed is not a service breed, so all training comes down to learning simple basic commands, as well as teaching good manners and obedience. Dogs have a well-developed intellect; they quickly understand what their owner and trainer want from them.

The only thing that can slow down the process of education and training is natural stubbornness, which is characteristic of all terriers. Persistence, endurance and patience are the qualities that will help cope with the willfulness of the trainee.

Walk

The Biro dog feels great in an apartment and can go to the toilet in a diaper or in a litter box. But this does not mean that the dog should be locked up. She needs activity and fresh air for full development.

Activity and fresh air are essential

You should take your pet for a walk 2 times a day for at least 30-40 minutes. It is advisable to find friends for the pet among its relatives, this will allow the dog to run around and play enough. Yorkies are very active and need regular exercise.

Basic command training

A Yorkie puppy can master the commands “Come” and “Place” at a very early age (from 2 months). The training procedure does not require complex manipulations. As mentioned earlier, you need to start training in a familiar environment.

"To me"

When inviting your pet for the first feeding, you should loudly and clearly say the name and the command “Come to me.” Feeling the fragrant smells coming from the kitchen, the pet will come running immediately. If the training is carried out at every feeding, the Yorkie will quickly remember the command, which can then be practiced during walks in the fresh air.

Don't despair if your pet ignores the command the first time. It is necessary to say it loudly again and, upon successful completion, give a reward in the form of a treat.

"Place"

To prevent the puppy from constantly fussing under your feet, on the very first day you need to show him his personal place (bed, bedding, house). Having played enough, the tired child is carefully taken to his place with the words: “Place, my dear, place.” After some time, the baby will independently fulfill this request.

"Sit and Lie"

The next most difficult commands are “Sit”, “Lie down”, “Walk”. You need to constantly train your puppy. The first time, at the level of reflexes, he will sit on command if the owner interests him with a treat and places his hand behind the pet’s head. It is worth repeating the exercise several times.

Before you start teaching the “Lie Down” command, you should understand the latter well. A Yorkie will lie down without hesitation (from a sitting position) if you entice him with a treat, lowering him down. When finishing a walk on a leash, the owner can release the pet with the encouraging words “Walk.”

From the age of six months, pets must follow the “Fetch” command. Many Yorkie puppies at a young age happily run after toys - squeakers, balls. Having heard the words “Give”, the baby should, without hesitation, give the toy to the owner, who in return rewards him with his favorite treat.

"Nickname of York"

As soon as the puppy arrives at his home, he needs to be named something. You need to come up with a nickname in advance, even before it appears; the shorter and clearer it sounds, the better

Repeat the name - constantly, pet it, calling it by name, attract attention, gradually he will begin to perceive the nickname as his name

"Ugh"

The command “fu” and “no” are two different commands. “Fu” is an indicator of disapproval for a dog; such a command is given on the street if the animal picks up garbage or takes a treat from a stranger.

"It is forbidden"

A command indicating prohibited actions that must be stopped immediately. It is given clearly, clearly and with serious intonation. The animal must know that it will be followed by punishment for failure to comply.

"Near"

An important command, when pronouncing it, you need to pull the leash towards you, unless it happens to be pulled with a stronger jerk, sharply and accurately. The dog must be on the left side of the owner, at least 30 - 40 cm, be careful when jerking, the Yorkie is a miniature dog, you may not calculate the strength.

"Stand"

The dog is located on the left side of the owner, the leash itself is held in the right hand, supported only by the left. The command to sit is given, after which give the command to “stand” by lifting your stomach with your hand; as soon as he stands up, praise him and give him a treat.

Life expectancy and health

Representatives of the Biro York breed can safely be called the longest-livers among dogs. Their average life expectancy exceeds 14 years. With proper care, some pets live up to 17 years.

These miniature dogs have good health and rarely get sick. The only health drawback is the high likelihood of allergic reactions. Pathologies of the breed also include hypoglycemia and hip dysplasia, but there are not many cases.

Note! To keep your pet healthy, it is necessary to undergo annual vaccination. Small breeds are particularly susceptible to infectious diseases, and in some cases can be fatal.

Character of Biewer York - description of the breed

Biewers are ideal companion dogs. They are ready to be close to family members around the clock and take part in all family matters with pleasure. Dogs quickly become attached to all members of the household and are happy to receive love and give it in return. The breed is incredibly loyal. The dogs get bored without their person, look forward to their owner’s return from work, and are joyfully greeted at the doorstep.

Cheerful, affectionate and very inquisitive animals that look like a beautiful fluffy toy are excellent antidepressants. It's impossible to get bored with them. Three-colored dogs have a stable psyche. One of the positive traits that these animals have is balance. However, do not forget that these are still terriers, so they may have bouts of stubbornness and outbursts of temperament.

From terriers, these animals inherited the brave heart of a lion and fearlessness. They don't know that they look like plush toys, so they boldly rush to protect their family members, protecting them from strangers who seem suspicious to them. But at the same time, dogs are not aggressive. Aggression is a disqualifying fault for this breed.

What character traits make beavers family favorites:

1. Devotion.
2. Positive attitude.
3. Lovingness.
4. Cheerful temperament.
5. Curiosity.
6. Activity.
7. Loyal attitude towards children and other pets.
8. High level of intelligence.

Important: do not leave your pets alone for a long time; they need constant attention and communication. Longing for people makes them nervous and moody.

Choosing a puppy

The Biro York is a fairly young breed, but many kennels in different countries are already breeding these dogs. There are such breeders in Russia. Buying a puppy involves several steps:

1. Choosing a nursery. It is worth finding as many breeders as possible who breed this breed. It is necessary to evaluate the experience of the owners, review information about the dogs in the kennel and, if possible, check the availability of the necessary certificates and documents for the animals.
2. Having decided on the choice of nursery, you should first meet with the breeders for a personal conversation. Even a short conversation will help you understand how much a person loves and knows his business.
3. After a personal meeting, you can begin choosing a dog. In addition to external qualities, it is worth paying attention to the behavior of the puppy. He should be playful and active.

A healthy puppy should be active

Important! Don't rush and immediately buy the first puppy you like. Careful selection of your future pet is the key to a comfortable future living together with him. Congenital defects or behavioral problems can become a big problem in the future for both the owner and the dog.

Biewer Yorkies

A German breeder named Biewer gave the world these charming, fluffy ball-like dogs in 1987, naming the Biewer Yorkshire Terrier a la pom-pom in his honor. Within a couple of years, the German Dog Lovers Club registered the breed as an independent breed; in Russia it has been officially recognized since 2009.

Excellent companions, cute Biewer Yorkies are happy to accompany the owner without burdening him, because the weight of the Biewer is 2-3 kg, and the height does not exceed 22-27 cm.

Price range

The Biro Yorkie breed has appeared recently, and for this reason there are not many puppies for sale. This is the reason for the rather high prices for babies - from 30 to 100 thousand rubles.* Such a large range is due to a lot of factors that affect the cost. This includes the availability of documents, coloring features, and the reputation of the nursery.

Important! You should not save money and buy a puppy secondhand. There is a very high probability of becoming a victim of deception and buying a purebred dog at a high price.

What to feed

Representatives of this breed, like Yorkshire terriers, have a sensitive digestive system. Not every food is suitable for them. The owner must decide on the type of food (natural or industrial food) even before taking the puppy into the house. It is best to make this choice based on the recommendations of your veterinarian. An incorrectly selected diet can cause many diseases: allergies, pancreatitis, gastrointestinal disorders.

Industrial feed

For small toy dogs, you should select a high-quality commercial food designed specifically for such pets. Food must satisfy the high energy needs of active pets, be balanced and complete, and be well absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract of animals.

The best brands of food for the Biewer Terrier breed:

1. Eukanuba Breed Specific (Yorkshire Terrier);
2. Grandorf;
3. Advance (Yorkshire Terrier);
4. Brit Care (Yorkshire Terrier);
5. Royal Canin (Yorkshire Terrier).

Important: the transition to a new brand of food is carried out gradually. An incorrectly selected composition can cause allergic reactions and gastrointestinal diseases.

Natural nutrition

The diet for dogs on a natural diet is compiled taking into account their age, weight and physiological condition. The menu is based on lean meats, lean sea fish (fillets), raw tripe, and boiled offal.

In addition, the diet should contain:

• vegetables;
• dairy products;
• quail egg;
• greenery;
• vegetable oil;
• Brewer's yeast;
• vitamin and mineral complexes.

Pros and cons of the breed

Cute Biro Yorkies have already won the hearts of many dog ​​lovers. This breed combines all the advantages of Yorkies, complementing them with high decorative qualities.

The Biro Yorkie breed has many advantages.

The advantages of the breed include:

• attractive appearance;
• friendly and playful character;
• devotion to the owner;
• high life expectancy;
• good health;
• ability to get along with children.

It is very difficult to find flaws among the qualities of Biro Yorkies. There are practically none. The only difficulty is the need for constant coat care, but this issue is easily resolved by haircuts.

The Biro Yorkshire Terrier is a young breed that is already very popular among lovers of small dogs. These beautiful, obedient and loyal dogs can be excellent companions for both families with children and the elderly.

*Prices in the article are for January 2022.

Price and owner reviews

It is difficult to name the exact price, given how rare this breed is, and ten clubs are scattered throughout Europe and America and are actually considered closed.

To read: Features of the English Cocker Spaniel breed, care and maintenance of the dog

In this case, it is not enough to have money; you also need serious connections in canine circles in order to be able to come to an agreement, get in line for a baby and not stand in this line for ten years. Let's hope that in the coming years Biro York will become available to mere mortals.

Feedback and recommendations from the leading dog handler of the ElRo kennel, Nikiforov Eduard Petrovich, who has been working with Yorkshire terriers for 10 years:

“Keeping a rare breed animal at home is a serious responsibility, especially if you are not a professional. Big money is not always able to solve problems, and Biro Yorks should be especially carefully looked after. This is a new breed, born through natural mutation, and it is not yet completely clear what features other than coat color may be revealed.”

Home maintenance

Biewers are fairly unpretentious dogs. For a comfortable life, they need a standard set of things: a soft bed, hygiene products, equipment for walking, a set of clothes for each season, a set of quality toys and two bowls. Of course, the needs of each animal are individual and the list will expand on its own.

After moving the puppy to a new home, you need to give the dog a name. Some people prefer to watch her for a couple of days, while others choose a nickname in advance. Sometimes a name is changed because it doesn't fit the animal's personality or is difficult to remember.

1. Nicknames for girls are distinguished by tenderness and sophistication: Agatha, Ophelia, Holly, Toffee, Luxie and Dolly.
2. Nicknames for boys can be discreet and mischievous: Viscount, Caesar, Harry, Chucky and Umka.

Walking is extremely important for beavers. Despite their small size, they need to relieve tension and provide an outlet for energy. While being outside, dogs learn to communicate with their relatives and have the opportunity to sharpen their claws.

Allergenic or not

It is a mistake to think that dogs without undercoat are suitable for allergy sufferers. It's not the fur that causes the reaction, but a protein or protein found in dogs' saliva and feces. These substances reach the surface of human skin and cause a number of unpleasant symptoms. Therefore, an allergy to a Biewer Yorkie is a completely common and very unpredictable thing.

Bievers have no undercoat, therefore they do not shed and have no dog odor.