Biewer Yorkshire Terriers are a young breed that appeared at the end of the 20th century.
During their existence, these decorative dogs, thanks to their pretty appearance, friendly character and unusual color, managed to conquer many dog breeders around the world.
In addition, the Biewer's coat does not shed and does not cause allergies.
They are active and have no trouble getting along with other pets and small children, making them ideal pets for people with active lifestyles and young families.
Origin story
Biewer Yorkies originated in Germany from breeders named Biewer. In 1984, in a litter of ordinary Yorkies, as a result of a mutation in the gene responsible for the presence of white spots, a puppy with black-white-gold fur was born.
The Biewer couple began breeding such unusual puppies and after 4 years of selection, in 1988, at a show in Wiesbaden, they presented to the public a new breed - the Biewer Yorkshire Terrier.
As an independent breed under the name “Biewer Yorkshire Terrier a la Pom Pom”, Biewers were registered by the German Dog Fanciers Club.
The latest version of the standard was signed in 2007; the breed was officially recognized in Russia in 2008.
Biewers are not just one of the color varieties of Yorkshire terriers.
American scientists conducted a genetic examination, the results of which revealed differences in the DNA of Yorkies and Mini Biewers, which indicates the use of blood from other breeds for their breeding.
Varieties not recognized by the standard
These varieties of Yorkie Biewer colors are not currently recognized by any international standard. But they exist in nature and perhaps someday will become officially recognized. Dogs with such an unusual exterior are very beautiful, they are happy to be kept as pets.
Biro
This is the name given to terriers whose genotype exhibits the “chocolate gene.” The first chocolate-golden-white puppies appeared in Germany in one of the litters of purebred Biewers in 2004. The main difference between Biro dogs is the beautiful proportional combination of these three colors. There is no black color in the biro color.
Golddust York
Another unrecognized handsome guy from this family. The romantic translation of this name is gold dust. This species has two colors: snow-white and gold. In our country, such dogs are very rare; they are more likely to be found in Europe. In addition to the exclusive color, this type of Yorkie Biewer is distinguished by its larger size; the weight of such dogs can reach 5 kilograms.
Important: unscrupulous breeders may offer pure black Biewer Yorkies at an inflated price. Be careful when choosing puppies. Black puppies are only suitable for the role of pets; you cannot make a show career with them.
Biro York
Golddust York
Description of dogs
Biewers are small decorative dogs with a luxurious long coat.
Despite their small size, these are quite strong animals . They have a compact body, a flat back, a voluminous chest and a muscular croup that smoothly turns into a high-set tail.
Movements are free and graceful.
The coat is straight, does not hide the proportions of the body, but is thick and dense, silky, shiny, and as long as possible..
On the head, a combination of white-golden-blue or black-white-golden, with a symmetrical arrangement of white and colored spots, is acceptable.
Only 2 colors can be combined on the body: white and black or blue and white, without inclusions of a golden hue.
Color change with age
Standard Yorkshire Terrier puppies are born black and tan on their faces, under their tails, on their legs, and on their chests. The bottom of the dog's body should be bronze. Tan marks can be of different sizes and shades - golden-bronze, golden-yellow. White spots are allowed on the chest and paws, which should disappear with age.
As dogs grow older, the structure and pigmentation of their coat changes, causing the hairs to lighten. For a puppy to be considered a purebred animal, as it grows older, all the black and black-brown hairs on its face, on the top and sides of its head, around the eyes, and on the neck must change color. In these areas of the dog's body, the coat should turn golden brown. The shades of fur on their chest and paws should also change.
The color change occurs over a long period, but individually, usually begins at 3-3.5 months, ends by the age of 1 year. For some dogs, the process of recoloring sometimes lasts a very long time - up to 2 years of age.
The RKF standard for Biewer Terrier establishes that puppies may or may not change coat color. Biewer puppies born black and white may remain that way, or they may become blue and white. Blue shades are a modified black color after recoloring, which can begin in one-year-old dogs or three-year-old dogs.
Biewer Terrier puppies
Pet character
Biewers are ideal companion dogs.
They are devoted and equally attached to all family members, strive to always be close, accompany their owners everywhere and participate in all aspects of their lives. They need attention and care, they do not tolerate loneliness well.
These are active, affectionate, cheerful, inquisitive dogs with a balanced character and a stable psyche . It is important to remember that these are still terriers, which means they can be temperamental and stubborn.
NOTE!
Biewer Yorkies get along well with children and enjoy playing with them, get along well with other pets, and do not show aggression towards strangers.
However, if necessary, they will fearlessly defend their owner, despite their compact size.
Some representatives of the breed can be pugnacious and overly guard their territory, but this is the exception rather than the rule..
Reviews from happy owners
After analyzing reviews of Biewer dogs on the Internet, we can conclude that the Biewer Yorkie is the ideal dog! Happy owners of miniature dogs point to their pets' playfulness, their curiosity, calm disposition, and bright and pretty appearance. Such babies are purchased for children, as a companion for single people, as a friend for large families. Sometimes owners note that the dog becomes capricious and disobedient. But usually this is how the pet tries to attract attention or remind you of itself. The baby just needs constant communication. It is worth paying attention to the beaver - and he will immediately again become the embodiment of virtue. The dog seems to have been created to become a beloved family member!
The character of Biewer Yorkies is characterized by curiosity, a calm disposition, and a bright and pretty appearance.
How to identify a Biewer Yorkshire Terrier?
At the age of 2 months, the weight of a Biewer is approximately 900-950 grams. The entire body is evenly covered with hair, there are no bald spots or bald spots.
The coat is without undercoat, and subsequently flows down.
The color should not just be three-color, it should have a logic and a certain pattern: the chest, belly, front and hind legs are white, from the chest the white color rises to the neck and chin.
Ears should be erect or in the erect stage; drooping ears are unacceptable.
Breed standard
In accordance with the standard, the height of Biewer Yorkshire Terriers should be 21-22 cm, weight – 2-3.1 kg.
Bitches can be 5 cm higher and 500 grams higher. heavier if the proportions and graceful appearance are maintained.
Breed standard:
- The head is small, proportional to the body. The forehead is wide and flat.
- The teeth are small, even, white. Full teeth and a scissor bite are preferred, but a maximum of 2 premolars and a pincer bite are acceptable.
- The nose is quite wide, slightly protruding, and pigmented black.
- The eyes are round, slightly convex, and small. Widely located. The iris is dark brown. The eyelids are dense, with a black edging.
- The ears are set high, small, triangular, erect and adorned with fur.
- The body is rectangular, the back line is straight. The chest is narrow but deep.
- The limbs are straight, the joints are well developed and harmoniously located. The shoulder blades are slightly inclined. The croup is strong and muscular. The claws are narrow, short, matching the coat, most often black or natural white.
- The tail is set high and covered with decorative hair. When lowered, it reaches the hock joints.
Any deviations from the standard are considered a fault in the breed.
Pregnancy
It lasts 58-62 days in dogs. During this period, the bitch needs care. Pay special attention to nutrition. Additionally, add vitamins to your diet.
Three weeks after mating, do an ultrasound to determine the number of puppies. If there are a lot, they will be small in size. The dog will be able to give birth easily.
In the case when there are few puppies (2-3), it may be necessary to prepare for a caesarean section, because the fetus will be large and the birth will be difficult.
What are the signs of labor:
- A drooping belly causes the bitch to go to the toilet frequently.
- Trembling may occur throughout the body.
- Refusal to eat.
- Sometimes black diarrhea appears.
- It is better if they take place in a veterinary clinic to avoid complications.
Difference from a regular Yorkie
The main difference is the color. The fur of Yorkshire terriers is dark, steel-blue in color, while Biewers have a light coat and white markings on the head.
There are also differences in:
- physique - beavers are larger, more muscular, their limbs are stronger;
- time and place of appearance - Yorkies appeared in the 19th century. in Great Britain, and beavers at the end of the 20th century. in Germany;
- quality of wool - Biewers have thicker, denser and more stain-resistant wool, which is less likely to get tangled.
Experts say that the immunity of Bievers is stronger than that of ordinary Yorkies..
The unusual color and long shiny coat make Bievers stand out among other decorative breeds and serve as the main distinguishing mark from Yorkshire terriers.
In addition, beavers are stronger and faster due to their strong limbs and strong bones.
They also have better health - they are much less likely to have problems with their limbs.
Read a description of standard Yorkies here.
Biro York and other subspecies
Mini Yorkshire Terrier (dwarf): difference from the standard one
The Biro Yorkshire Terrier is a white Yorkie with chocolate-colored spots and golden tints. The first puppy of this breed of Biewer was obtained thanks to a natural mutation. In one litter, along with this animal, 3 more ordinary Biewer Terriers were born.
Now Biro-Yorks have become known all over the world, although only a few nurseries are engaged in breeding these animals. But you can buy puppies of this subspecies of terriers all over the world - there are offers for sale in Moscow, New York and Berlin.
White Erki - Biro dogs are small in size and are comfortable to carry in your arms. They inherited from their ancestors a balanced psyche, cheerfulness, and curiosity. These small charming dogs look like a funny living toy, at the same time they are smart and elegant, willing to train and learn. Their luxurious appearance and love for their owners are appreciated by lovers of rare decorative dogs.
Biro Yorkshire Terrier dog
The list of decorative dogs, which are very similar in appearance to biros, also includes animals for apartment living, bred in Russia by selecting terriers and other decorative miniature dogs. After registration with the RKF in 2013, the breed began to be called Russian Salon Dogs - Mermaids.
Dogs have an active temperament, are playful, friendly, and have no aggression towards people or other animals. This canine character trait should be mandatory for Russian Salon dogs. “Mermaids” rarely bark, are not fussy, and are not intrusive.
Russian Saloon Dog
Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantages of Biewer Yorkshire Terriers:
- bright and unusual appearance;
- compact size, allowing the pet to feel comfortable in a small apartment;
- stable psyche;
- non-aggressive character;
- lack of shedding and specific odor;
- intelligence and intelligence.
The disadvantages of the breed are related to the exterior: asymmetrical color, light eyes, drooping ears, short and curly hair.
Key points in training
Decorative pets do not need targeted training, like hunting or guard dogs. But it is important to educate all pets. Owners of small dogs spoil them, which spoils their character.
From the first minutes in the house, the puppy must understand that the world does not revolve around him, that the owners are leaders: they feed, they walk, they are always right.
It is better not to let the baby on the bed, designate his personal place to sleep. Clear time frames for feeding and walking are established. All attempts to manipulate and beg for food are ignored. The dog is explained what can and cannot be done. To do this, they use rewards with treats and punishment with their absence.
Read about how to properly train a dog in the article: “Training a puppy: effective methods from dog handlers, learning commands at home.”
In order for the animal to remember its name, it is always addressed only by its nickname, especially in the first months of life. Beaver will need commands: “no”, “near”, “sit”, “place”. To correct behavior, you can contact a dog handler.
Life expectancy and health
Biewers are the longest-living dogs among other decorative breeds.
Their average life expectancy with proper care is 13-15 years or more.
At the same time, they have a tendency to the following diseases:
- congenital vascular disease – manifests itself in puppyhood and leads to stunting of the pet’s growth;
- pancreatitis - occurs as a result of poor diet;
- Legg-Perthes disease – necrosis of the femoral head.
Biewers often inherit genetic pathologies such as:
- violation of teeth change;
- districhiasis;
- tracheal collapse;
- dislocation of the kneecap;
- cryptorchidism;
- allergy;
- sensitive digestion.
IMPORTANT!
To keep your pet healthy, regular preventive examinations and immediate treatment are necessary if dangerous symptoms are detected.
It is also important to promptly deworm your pet and treat it against fleas and ticks.
Possible diseases
The Biewer Yorkie breed is a long-living breed. Its representatives can delight owners with their appearance for up to 15 years, and sometimes longer. However, the Biewer has a number of serious hereditary diseases. Therefore, health issues should be considered carefully before purchasing.
One of the genetic diseases is associated with vascular pathology: portosystemic extrahepatic shunts. The animal stops developing, it begins to vomit of unknown etymology, and have convulsions. The disease usually requires surgery.
Another pathology is associated with the gastrointestinal tract - an acute form of pancreatitis. Characterized by destruction of the pancreas. The reason is an incorrectly formulated diet and excess body weight of the dog.
Hydroencephaly and cardiomyopathy are also possible. Many illnesses are discovered in the first months and years of life. As preventive measures, you need to carry out timely vaccinations and take your pet to the veterinarian every 6-7 months. These measures will help to timely diagnose the disease, if it exists, and stop it at an early stage.
Content Features
Beavers are ideal for living in city apartments. These are clean dogs, caring for which is not burdensome.
Despite the fact that they can be trained to a tray or a diaper, Biewers need regular walks and physical activity to promote the proper development of the dog’s psyche, physical health and socialization.
The pet must be brushed daily and bathed no more than once a week using hypoallergenic shampoo..
The hair on the head should be collected in a ponytail to prevent hairs from getting into the eyes and irritating them.
Once a month, starting from 4 months of age, the Biewer needs to be cut.
If the dog participates in exhibitions, the haircut should be standard.
Hygienic care is also necessary, which consists of trimming the muzzle and ears.
To avoid skin irritation and eczema, you should wipe your Biewer's eyes daily with a damp cotton pad..
The dog's teeth should be brushed once a week at home and 2 times a year at the veterinary clinic.
You should also clean your pet's ears weekly and trim his nails monthly.
It is necessary to accustom your pet to hygiene procedures from a very early age..
Character of the Biewer York breed
Characteristics of beavers:
- cheerful;
- active;
- cheerful;
- sociable;
- affectionate;
- smart;
- balanced temperament;
- quickly gets used to loved ones.
Dogs of this breed have a strong-willed character, so the animal must be properly raised from a very early age. There are pets with aggressive traits that fiercely defend their territory and owners.
If a dog exhibits such traits, then more attention should be paid to training and closely monitored during walks, avoiding contact with other breeds.
Beavers know how to manipulate their owners, so if the boundaries of what is permitted are not set in time and such situations are not stopped, the dog will constantly take advantage of this.
In general, such pets have gained worldwide popularity due to their affectionate nature and charming appearance.
Feeding Bievers
You can feed Biewer Yorkies with natural products or ready-made dry food, but you need to choose one thing - you cannot mix 2 types of feeding.
With a natural diet, the basis of the menu should be lean meat, as well as lean sea fish, tripe, boiled offal and buckwheat or rice porridge.
In addition, the menu should include:
- dairy and fermented milk products;
- vegetables;
- fruits;
- greenery.
Can't give:
- bones, especially tubular bones;
- river fish;
- fat meat;
- sweets, smoked foods, pickles and marinades;
- bakery products;
- legumes
To prevent plaque and when changing teeth, beavers should be given compressed beef tendons.
It is necessary to give your pet an additional vitamin and mineral complex.
The serving is calculated based on the weight of the animal: one tablespoon of food for every 500 grams of weight.
Feeding dry food saves time on food preparation, does not require additional vitamins, and the recommended portions are indicated on the package.
Economy class feed should be avoided due to the likelihood of containing flavor enhancers, dyes, antibiotics and flavorings. Suitable food for Bievers should be premium or super premium.
The following brands have proven themselves well:
- ROYAL CANIN (Yorkshire Terrier Junior, Yorkshire Terrier Adult);
- Orijen;
- Purina Pro Plan;
- Mera Dog;
- Hill's;
- Acana.
An allergic reaction and gastrointestinal upset may occur due to improperly selected food.
What to feed your Yorkie
Feeding a Biewer Yorkie puppy from two to five months is done 4 times a day. For babies, diet is very important, so feeding times must be specific. From five months to one year, dogs receive food three times a day. After twelve months they are transferred to the morning-evening regimen.
Bievers can be fed both natural food and dry food. In the first case, the diet should consist of 2/3 meat and 1/3 cereals, cottage cheese and vegetables. In addition, vitamins and supplements will be needed, the dosages of which should be calculated by a doctor. A lack of vitamins and minerals can lead to metabolic disorders and diseases.
For this reason, many dog owners prefer to feed their dogs dry food. The composition of factory feeds already includes the necessary vitamins, which allows you not to worry about a lack of nutrients. In the case of a dry diet, you need to carefully monitor the constant availability of fresh water. Additionally, a diet lacking variety can lead to adverse effects.
Feeds come in different compositions, qualities and directions. Some of them are intended exclusively for neutered or adult animals, and some are for allergy sufferers and children.
Biewer Yorkies are prohibited:
- hard bones and game bones;
- sausages;
- legumes;
- cheeses with a high percentage of fat;
- River fish;
- potato;
- confectionery and flour products;
- cabbage;
- pork and other fatty meats.
Biewer Yorkies live 12-15 years, but poor and unbalanced nutrition can shorten this period by several years.
Training and education
Biewers are not working dogs, not hunting or guard dogs, so they do not need any special knowledge; it is enough to instill in them the rules of behavior and teach them order.
These dogs are quite easy to train to a litter box or diaper, so this is where you should start.
Afterwards, you need to teach your pet simple commands, such as “fu” “come”, “lie down”, “sit” and “place”, which promote adequate behavior of the animal during walks and help avoid such unpleasant situations as eating garbage or damaging things.
It is also necessary to teach the Biewer to refuse food offered by strangers.
Representatives of this breed are smart and quite easy to train, but they can become stubborn and shirk their activities, so the owner must show persistence and patience (the training process is shown in the photo).
You can’t physically punish a dog - for a Biewer, just raise your voice a little and change the intonation and they will understand everything, as they are sensitive to changes in the owner’s mood.
Rewards in the form of treats or praise for correctly executed commands are welcomed.
How to position the ears
Sometimes, due to changing teeth or lack of calcium in the body, beavers' ears do not stand up. In this case, the puppies will need help; the procedure includes several stages.
- To begin with, you can try giving puppies gelatin (dosage: a little more than the tip of a knife) or a specialized drug.
- If drug therapy does not bring results, the ears are glued using a patch.
There are several methods of gluing (in the form of a crown, a bundle with fastenings, etc.), however, before carrying out the procedure, it is better to consult a doctor so that he can select the safest and most effective method.
Price range
The price of Biewer Yorkshire Terrier puppies depends on the location of the kennel, the class of the puppy, and the titles of the parents.
In nurseries, puppies suitable for participation in exhibitions and breeding cost an average of 50 thousand rubles or more, pet class dogs - 15-35 thousand rubles.
You can purchase a puppy without a pedigree through an ad, second hand. The cost will be much lower, but the pet will not be completely healthy.
Briefly about the history of the breed
Representatives of this breed come from England, where they were bred back in the 18th century. And although there is no documentary evidence about the origin of Yorkshire terriers, many are of the opinion that the ancestors of dogs can be considered ancient terrier-like rat catchers.
Small dogs were bred specifically to protect plantations from moles, rodents and other crop pests. The peasants brought them on purpose, thus circumventing the law on poaching, according to which it was forbidden to have large animals.
According to another opinion of scientists, this rock helped miners in searching for underground gas. Then workers were not allowed to take pets with them into the depths. But such miniature animals easily fit under clothes and quietly followed their owners.
There is a version that Yorkshires appeared much earlier. Similar doubts arose after studying the records of the Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder in the 1st century AD, which mention small dogs discovered in the British Isles. Archaeologists believe that the history of this breed begins precisely from this territory, from where sailors took them to other countries.
Already in 1605, King James VI of Scotland (I of England) described in his writings Scottish burrow dogs, which in appearance are very similar to the current Yorkies. Therefore, the counties of Yorkshire and Lancashire, located in northern England, are considered to be the homeland of the Yorkshire Terrier.
How to choose a puppy?
This is a rather rare breed that is gaining popularity, therefore, in order to purchase a healthy and purebred Biewer, you should contact specialized nurseries, and not buy a dog from your own hands..
Before purchasing, you need to find out from the breeders about the character and origin of the puppy, the health and titles of the parents, inspect the premises where the dogs are kept, find out about their living conditions and nutrition.
To exclude the possibility of purchasing a puppy with the wrong color, unpigmented nose and eyelids, and light irises, you must carefully examine it and compare it with the breed standard.
In a healthy puppy:
- cheerful look;
- there is no fear of people;
- rather thick paws and short hair;
- proportional torso;
- not bloated belly;
- dark eyes, no discharge.
CAREFULLY!
You can take a puppy to a new home only after he is 2, or preferably 3 months old.
Pedigree traits will appear when the puppy reaches 5-6 months.
Mating
The first mating is carried out after the second heat at the age of 15-18 months. Earlier mating can harm the dog’s body and provoke the development of pathologies in the puppies in the womb. If the girl was not bred before the age of four, it is better to abandon breeding forever. Puberty in boys begins at the age of six months, so the optimal period for the first mating is 9-14 months.
If you do not want to have offspring, then dogs are sterilized. As a rule, Bievers are castrated after the onset of puberty, at 7-8 months. Sterilization is carried out later, but the young body copes better with surgical intervention (+ poor tolerance of anesthesia by beavers). This will prevent the appearance of offspring and relieve the consequences of marks and estrus.
Is it possible to breed a Biewer with a Yorkie?
No, the Biewer and Yorkshire Terrier are different breeds, so their puppy will be considered a mixed breed. Such matings are prohibited by the standard. If breeders have crossed a Yorkie and a Biewer, they should not offer the puppies for sale.
