The red Spitz and the Maltese, the snow-white Samoyed and the Scottish Collie are all prominent representatives of shaggy breeds. Unlike other four-legged relatives, shaggy breeds have thick hair that does not curl into curls. A warm fur coat originally helped to survive in harsh weather conditions. But now it has rather turned into a decorative element.
The charm and beauty of shaggy dog breeds is hard to resist. And even the need for constant coat care and combing becomes less frightening when you have a fluffy teddy bear or a snow-white bundle of happiness in your hands.
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In our article we will look at what shaggy dog breeds there are with photos and names.
Representatives of miniature breeds
Small dogs are more suitable for home keeping. They get along well with children, do not require frequent walks, and eat less. But there is also the other side of the coin - babies need careful, often expensive care.
Pomeranian Spitz
A small fluffy creature, similar to a fox, grows no higher than 0.3 m and has thick, soft fur of a snow-white, red or fawn shade. The body is round, the muzzle is pointed, the ears are small and straight. The weight of Pomeranians ranges from 1.2 to 3.4 kg. The dog's character is kind and playful, but the animal can show aggression towards strangers.
Papillon
The French breed is often called “butterfly” among lovers because of its unusual ears, similar to the wings of a moth. The dog's height at the withers rarely exceeds 25 cm, and body weight ranges from 3.2 to 4.5 kg. The hair is long, fluffy, soft, bicolored - there are black, light brown or red areas on a snow-white background. Papillons are very active, restless, and love children.
Tibetan Spaniel
The breed was originally developed by the Chinese as a companion dog. The fluffy grows no higher than 0.25 m, while gaining weight up to 6.5 kg. The coat is very long, silky, similar to hair, most often in red shades, but other colors are also found (black, brown, white). Tibetan spaniels are very intelligent, characterized by their temperamental disposition, perseverance and stubbornness.
Coton de Tulear
The miniature dog, bred in Madagascar specifically for decorative purposes, has become very popular among our dog breeders. Its height at the withers is slightly less than 0.3 m, and its weight is from 4 to 6 kg. The coat is elongated, very thick and soft to the touch. The color is most often white, plain, but there are also black, red or tri-colored breeds. Fluffies are easy to train, active, and strongly attached to their owner.
Chihuahua
The smallest canine that was bred in Mexico. The animal grows no higher than 20-23 cm, and its body weight is only 1.6-2.8 kg. The long coat has a wide range of shades from snowy white to chestnut. Chihuahuas have a strong nervous system, are hyperactive, and love to explore the world around them. The kid is quite sociable and has a good sense of people's moods.
Pekingese
Another breed comes from China, where it was bred specifically for the imperial palace. It is distinguished by a flattened muzzle, round dark eyes and drooping ears. The fur color can be any, but there are always black spots on the nose. The height of the Pekingese ranges from 15 to 25 cm, and body weight rarely exceeds 5.5-6 kg. The dog is willful, stubborn, and has a developed intellect.
Pekingese Chihuahua Coton de Tulear
Havanese Bichon
In Cuba, the fluffy dog is a national pride, since it was there that dog handlers bred this species. The height at the withers of an adult animal reaches 0.25 m, body weight is 6-7.5 kg. The coat is wavy, harsh to the touch, and comes in a variety of colors. The dog is very active, cheerful, and non-aggressive.
Havanese Bichons are distinguished by good health and endurance, and therefore get sick very rarely.
Bichon Frize
The French breed, which resembles a plush toy, is classified as a lapdog. The baby grows no higher than 0.3 m, and weighs between 3-3.5 kg. The coat is thick, slightly wavy, and soft. The color is plain white or peach. A sociable, playful dog categorically does not accept loneliness and loves to be near its owner. Gets along well with children and is not aggressive towards other animals.
Shih Tzu
The companion dog was bred in Tibet five centuries ago. The miniature dog grows up to 20-25 cm and weighs no more than 7 kg. It is distinguished by long, silky hair, similar to hair. The color is red, with fawn, white or gray inclusions. Shih Tzus have a fairly strong nervous system, they love to walk, are active, and are friendly to strangers. You should not leave your pet for a long time, as it may develop depression.
Bichon Frize
The Bichon Frize or curly-haired lapdog is considered the progenitor of all varieties of lapdogs. The first mention of the breed dates back to the 14th century, when it was brought to Europe. For a long time, this white fluffy dog remained the favorite breed of kings. Little curly-haired charmers have a cheerful and friendly character. They are extremely mobile and easily adapt to their environment. The coat of curly lap dogs is always white.
Read more about the Bichon.
Medium-sized dog breeds
There are several hundred furry breeds in the world, the sizes of which range between miniature and large. Such pets are universal - they can be kept in an apartment or in the yard of a private house.
Samoyed dog
The shaggy pet, bred by Russian cynologists, has thick snow-white fur, sometimes with a cream or light brown tint. Height at the withers reaches 0.5-0.6 m, body weight - from 18 to 35 kg. The animal is very well developed, hardy, and able to withstand extreme cold. The dog has a cheerful disposition, is friendly and sociable. At the same time, Samoyeds are excellent watchdogs.
Bearded Collie
An English breed that is distinguished by long, hair-like hair. The color is bicolor - snow-white with extensive fawn areas. A bearded collie grows up to 55 cm, weighing no more than 20-22 kg. The animal has developed intelligence and a good-natured character, is easy to train, gets along well with children, and is not aggressive towards other pets.
Chow chow
The fluffy dog looks like a teddy bear and grows up to 40-45 cm. The body weight of an adult animal is about 25-30 kg. The coat is very thick, soft, and has a dense down. The most common colors are red, and less common are charcoal black. Chow-chows have a kind, calm disposition; they are inactive and not very energetic. They can be stubborn, but are very loyal to their owner.
The fluffy dog looks like a teddy bear and grows up to 40-45 cm. The body weight of an adult animal is about 25-30 kg. The coat is very thick, soft, and has a dense down. The most common colors are red, and less common are charcoal black. Chow-chows have a kind, calm disposition; they are inactive and not very energetic. They can be stubborn, but are very loyal to their owner.
Australian Shepherd
Initially, the breed was bred as a herding dog - the dogs helped farmers, looked after the herd, and guarded poultry houses. They are quite friendly, non-conflicting, and get along well with other animals. Height at the withers reaches 0.6 m with a total body weight of about 30 kg. The coat is elongated and hard to the touch. The color of the Australian Shepherd includes several shades at once - from white to red-brown and coal black.
Australian Shepherd Chow Chow
Bearded Collie
Siberian Husky
The most beautiful northern breed with thick, dense fur of medium length. It is distinguished by a wolf-like muzzle, erect ears and multi-colored eyes (blue, yellow, green or brown). Huskies grow up to 0.5-0.6 m, weighing 25-28 kg. They have an athletic build and are quite durable. The dogs are cheerful, energetic, and get along well with children.
Keeshond
The German Wolfspitz is a relative of the miniature Spitz. This variety grows just over half a meter, weighing about 25-27 kg. The coat is very thick, voluminous, soft to the touch, and wolf in color. Fluffy has a difficult temperament - he often gets into fights with other dogs, does not like strangers, and is restless. At the same time, he is easy to train and is very loyal to his owner.
American Eskimo dog
Another representative of the Spitz family, with medium dimensions. Its height at the withers reaches half a meter, and its body weight ranges from 10 to 16 kg. The pet has long snow-white fur, similar to hair. Sometimes a solid color is diluted by a creamy shade. The character is good-natured, cheerful, sociable. The animal is very smart and is often used for search work.
Bobtail (Old English Sheepdog)
Many people believe that bobtails are the fluffiest dogs on Earth. Indeed, the fur covers the dog’s body so much that its outlines are not visible underneath it. In Great Britain the breed is called the Old English Sheepdog. The very name “bobtail” is associated with a short and thick tail, which is docked in the first days of a puppy’s life. The dog has a balanced character, is devoted to its owner, loves long walks and active games.
Read more about the Old English Sheepdog.
Large shaggy representatives
Large breeds are not as decorative as small dogs and are not suitable for keeping in an apartment. They need constant movement, good nutrition, and strict discipline. These shaggy pets make excellent watchdogs or protectors.
Tibetan mastiff
A fairly large representative of canines, whose height at the withers reaches 75-80 cm, and body weight ranges from 65 to 80 kg. It has thick black or red hair of medium length with a dense undercoat, which allows it to withstand severe frosts. The character is wayward, stubborn, and therefore a dog will not become a best friend for children. At the same time, she is calm and amenable to training.
Newfoundland
The good-natured giant, 70-75 cm tall and weighing about 70 kg, is an excellent companion. It has a medium-length coat of black color, but there are options in white, brown or two-tone shades. Newfoundlands are distinguished by their well-developed intelligence, easy-going disposition, and devotion to their owner. They are often involved in rescue operations.
Afghan Hound
The graceful hunting breed has an athletic build and grows up to 0.7 m. The body weight is only 30-35 kg. The animal's fur is long, silky, similar to hair. The color can be snow-white, golden, red-brown or cream. The Afghan Hound is difficult to train, as it combines a playful disposition with aristocratic restraint.
South Russian Shepherd
The shaggy South Russian Shepherd is hard not to recognize among other canines. She has long, slightly wavy fur that falls over her eyes, completely hiding them. Shades can be snow-white or gray, but the most common color is light fawn. Height at the withers is 60-65 cm, weight – no more than 50 kg. The dogs are very smart, have a strong physique, and are devoted to one owner.
Collie
The breed, bred by Scottish cynologists, is distinguished by its developed intelligence and docile nature. Pets are highly trainable and make high-quality guard or companion dogs. Collies grow a little taller than half a meter, weighing about 30-35 kg. The coat is long, silky, slightly harsh. The color most often includes three colors: white, red, black.
Bernese Mountain Dog
This breed, originally from Switzerland, is equally good as a guard and a companion. The giant has a good-natured appearance, he is easy to train, and very quickly finds a common language with other animals. The Bernese Mountain Dog grows up to 0.7 m, reaching a body weight of no more than 50 kg. The coat is thick, of medium length, often tricolor: snow-white, charcoal and red-brown.
Bernese Mountain Dog Collie South Russian Shepherd Dog
Caucasian Shepherd Dog
Another giant with a friendly appearance. Thanks to their dense fawn fur with a thick undercoat, these dogs can withstand even the most severe frosts. Their height at the withers reaches 0.7 m, and their weight is 70-75 kg. The animals are very smart, easy to train, and have a calm, balanced character. With proper upbringing, they make excellent guards.
Alabai
A fairly large dog that grows up to 70-75 cm, weighing about 60-70 kg. The pet is distinguished by hard, straight fur of medium length with a very thick undercoat. The color is heterogeneous - the snow-white base smoothly turns into light brown or reddish shades. Despite their impressive size, Alabais are very kind, obedient, and have a calm disposition.
Golden retriever
Originally a hunting breed, it is now often used as a companion dog. The height of retrievers reaches 55-60 cm, and their body weight ranges from 35 to 40 kg. The animals have elongated, silky hair of a golden-honey hue, very soft to the touch. Pets have developed intelligence, love to move a lot, adore children, and are quite sociable.
Caucasian Shepherd Dog
The Caucasian Shepherd is a large fluffy dog with a serious character. Without fear, it enters into single combat with a wolf, and often emerges victorious, for which it received its second name - the Caucasian wolfhound. The dog has a pronounced desire for independence; it does not like to act as a subordinate. Only a person who is self-confident and well acquainted with the breed can become an authority for her. With proper upbringing, a huge dog turns out to be a reliable guard and a devoted friend.
Read about Caucasian Shepherds.
Advantages and disadvantages of furry dog breeds
These furry four-legged friends make you fall in love at first sight with their good-natured appearance and luxurious fur. However, this is not their only advantage.
Among other advantages, dog breeders note the following:
- thanks to the thick hair, such breeds look more decorative;
- dense fur protects well from the cold, and therefore long-haired pets can be safely owned in the northern regions of the country;
- Shaggy dogs have a gentler character and therefore get along better with children.
However, there are also disadvantages that should be considered before purchasing a puppy:
- long hair needs to be combed regularly so that it does not get tangled;
- Fluffy dogs are not suitable for allergy sufferers;
- Caring for shaggy pets is much more expensive than short-haired breeds.
Long fur is an excellent home for parasites, and therefore the animal must be carefully examined after each walk.
Owner reviews
Kirill O. I’ll say right away that caring for dogs with a large mane is very difficult. We have super active huskies - a male and a female. After every walk in the summer, we pick out grass, twigs, and thorns from them. Their shedding is severe, we just comb out the bags of wool. So don't be lazy!
Irina K. Who would have told me about the Shar Pei earlier? I have never had an allergy, but in the third year of his life we developed one. The fur is short, like a fluffy hedgehog. I love the breed, but I live on pills. A very strong reaction to this particular breed.
Ekaterina Zh. I bought a Spitz and was completely ready to take care of the fluffy cloud that is my dog. I do it myself at home; if we can’t cope, we go to specialists. It's even better when you go to a salon. Then the dog behaves calmly in the clinic and gets used to it.
Features of caring for fluffies
General recommendations for keeping long-haired dogs do not differ from other breeds. The animal needs to be walked regularly, keep its ears, nose, eyes clean, have its claws trimmed, and feed it with balanced food. But you need to monitor your pet’s fur more carefully:
- comb daily with special combs;
- periodically carry out grooming;
- bathe twice a month using dog shampoo;
- monitor the general condition of the hair and skin.
Shaggy dogs are very popular among animal lovers, as they evoke the most positive emotions. However, long-haired breeds are primarily a big responsibility. When deciding to buy a furry cat, you need to be prepared to pay a lot of attention to it every day.
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Bearded Collie
The birthplace of the Bearded Collie is Scotland. The breed represents a family of Scottish Old Type Sheepdogs, which were specially bred to work as shepherds. In the harsh climate of the country, long and thick hair, which gives the dog a bright appearance, serves to protect the animal from the cold. Hardy, intelligent, energetic, bearded collies are highly independent. They correctly assess the situation and make the right decisions. This breed is little known to lovers, since it requires special conditions of detention and competent education.
Karelo-Finnish Laika
This breed differs from other brothers in the relatively small amount of hair on its paws. But there is more than enough of it on the body, tail and hips! The guard cover on the shoulder blades of males deserves special attention: it is distinguished by its rigidity and also by the fact that it stands upright, giving the impression of sharp needle-like armor.
The fur color is most often red or red-golden. In this case, parts of the muzzle and ears, paws and tail may be slightly lighter, usually a tone or two. Individuals of Karelian-Finnish huskies may also be found with white spots on their paws, light stripes and elongated spots on their chest.
Red Breton Griffon
This is a hunting dog that needs to be trained from childhood. Then she will have a strong-willed disposition and a calm character. The training required is complex and long. It should be fed correctly, monitoring the level of estrogen in the food. Attachment to their owners does not prevent them from being stubborn. The dog is a hunting dog and needs physical exercise in the fresh air. Ears are a dog’s weak point; you should carefully monitor their cleanliness and health.
Tibetan mastiff
The Tibetan Mastiff is the oldest, rarest and most expensive dog breed. This very fluffy, handsome man of impressive size is used in Tibet as a labor force, and is perceived by Europeans as a miracle of nature. The main concern of the Tibetan Mastiff is protecting the territory, which it does at night. During the day, this dog amazes with its calmness, poise and eternal slumber. When darkness falls on the Earth, he turns into a formidable bear, capable of stopping any intruder. In a family setting, a huge dog is miraculously transformed into an affectionate plush toy, loving children, but preferring quiet solitude.
Read about Tibetan mastiffs.
South Russian Shepherd
The largest white fluffy dog, the South Russian Shepherd, has become a serious achievement in domestic dog breeding. Bred during the Soviet era, it eclipsed other large furry breeds with its beauty. Not devoid of willfulness, the South Russian Shepherd is difficult to train, but if the owner is able to competently build relationships, he will be unquestioning in obedience and selfless in protection. No kindness towards strangers and boundless love for the owner.
Basic content rules
Any long-haired breed of dog needs to create the right conditions. Among the mandatory requirements for large furry animals are the following.
- Regular brushing of fur. In most cases, dogs do not need to be groomed. But you will have to comb it regularly, for those living in the house - after every walk, for those living outside - during the period of heavy shedding. If the dog does not participate in exhibitions, arbitrary grooming of the coat is allowed at the request of the owner. With show bobtails or Afghan hounds you will have to spend much more time on grooming.
- Health monitoring. Fluffy animals are characterized by the development of joint inflammation, osteochondrosis, and ear infections. Dogs with bulging eyes may develop conjunctivitis and other inflammatory processes. Animals with a lot of fur should not spend much time in the sun to avoid overheating and heat stroke.
- Correct diet . Dogs need a balanced diet with good proportions of vitamins and minerals, enough calories, but not fatty. To prevent heat exchange from being disrupted, animals must have free access to clean and fresh water. The optimal nutrition solution is ready-made food.
Fluffy, good-natured giants are one of the most pleasant representatives of the canine world. Whatever breed is chosen, with the right upbringing you can get a devoted friend for many years.
In the next video you can watch a big fluffy rescuer.
Author Alla Shmeleva Reading time: 10 min. Published 05/17/2020
When choosing a four-legged friend, most of us are guided by external data. Some people are attracted by the blue eyes of a dog, some dream of a huge dog, and for others, a prerequisite is the pet’s thick fluffy fur. Such dogs are beautiful, but there are nuances - most fluffy dog breeds can cause allergies in the owner. From the article you will learn about the most famous breeds with fluffy coats, and you will be able to learn about the rules for caring for such a fur coat.
Irish Red Setter
Like other representatives of the “setter quartet”, it belongs to the family of cops. The peculiarity of the Irish Red is its rich, monochromatic coat color. He has a lean build, weighs up to 34 kg, and is up to 66 cm tall.
A breed originally intended for hunting. He “calculates” the game easily, sneaks after it like a cat, crouching to the ground so that the prey does not fly away. It can remain silent for a long time if it is hunting. Gets along well with the owner, does not like other dogs. He doesn't make a watchman; he's too sociable and friendly. A very smart breed.
Needs daily hour-long runs (better even more), loves to take long walks outside. If he is in the mood, he follows commands. The setter needs to be constantly trained, both physically and mentally. If this is not done, he will turn into a wayward and disobedient dog. At the same time, it is completely undesirable to use force, then the setter will be neither good-natured nor obedient. If a dog is playing with a child, it is best to keep an eye on them. When they see a bird or a rodent, the hunter in them wakes up.
Careful care is required. Firstly, regular brushing. Secondly, protection from dirt with a special overall, since too frequent washing harms the natural lubrication of the skin. In addition, it is necessary to regularly clean the dog’s ears (at least once a week), since otitis media often occurs in representatives of the breed. Eyes are cleaned as needed. They should be fed only with special food; in addition, setters drink a lot. You should have a supply of water while walking.
Japanese Chin
Small, elegant and fluffy, Japanese Chins resemble woolen squares with short necks and triangular ears covered in fur. The breed's coat is silky, long, and literally flows like a lush cloak as the chin moves.
The breed is characterized by a virtual absence of undercoat. At the same time, hair grows more abundantly on the ears, tail and hips than on other parts of the body. Japanese Chins are often black and white in color. There are individuals with red spots. You can also find Japanese Chins with chocolate and fawn spots on their coats.
Pekingese
This shaggy miracle was bred in Tibetan monasteries, where it initially served as a companion dog and bell dog. The fact is that Pekingese were kept in pairs with mastiffs. The first gave a loud signal by barking about the approach of a stranger, and the second was sent to directly guard the entrusted temple. It is distinguished by thick fur and a flattened muzzle.
They love to walk and play, but get tired quickly, so they are good for active pensioners, but not for children with children. They easily master basic commands, but due to the peculiarities of their skeletal structure they are not suitable for sports disciplines. Many owners note the therapeutic and calming properties of the breed, saying that Tibetan monks put all their age-old wisdom into them. But more down-to-earth owners note that the breed also snores.
Volpino Italiano
Does not exceed 4.5 kg in weight, the color is always snow-white.
It belongs to the Spitz-type species and resembles a fox in appearance. It has long fur, eyes small and round, dark in color. Volpino Italiano is considered an Italian Spitz and has long served as a symbol of wealth for rich ladies. They decorated them with ivory bracelets as a sign of affection.
Representatives of the breed have an excellent character. Volpino is easy to train and lends itself well to training. They are attached to their owners and do not tolerate loneliness, they are very kind, but they always try to become leaders in relation to other pets.
Hungarian Kuvasz
Kuvasz dogs are ancient guard dogs of the ancient Hungarians.
The ancestors of modern Kuvasz protected flocks from predators, accompanied people on hunts, and served as bodyguards at the royal court. Height – 66 – 76 cm. Kuvasz color is white, less often ivory.
Kuvasz are famous for their keen instinct for territory.
Dogs put the peace of the owner and his family first, while rationally assessing the degree of danger. They do not show causeless aggression towards strangers, but selflessly defend against intruders even at the cost of their lives. The Hungarian Kuvasz has a hard time with a change of owner, so having an adult pet is extremely undesirable.
Sheltie
The same Scottish collie, only in miniature. If you want to get a nanny dog that won’t take its eyes off your baby, choose a Sheltie. The character of an adult dog with a healthy psyche is completely conflict-free; it devotedly loves all members of its family and does not show unreasonable aggression towards strangers.
It is noteworthy that the breed ranks sixth in the ranking of the smartest dogs. This is an ideal family dog that is always “on the same wavelength” with its owner. The Sheltie chooses one owner for life; if they have to separate, the Sheltie will literally be in despair.
During the training process, Shelties demonstrate a complete willingness to learn and obey. But in no case should you put pressure on the dog or force it - delicate Shelties will never do anything under pressure.
Perhaps the only significant drawback of Shelties is their modesty and timidity. Shelties are so afraid of disappointing their owner that they would rather completely refuse to carry out a command than perform it poorly.
It is important for the trainer to encourage all the dog’s successes in every possible way and not focus on its failures. This is done to instill self-confidence in a timid Sheltie.
Never trust the training of your dog to another person - due to the nature of the breed, this should be done exclusively by the owner.
Keeshond
Origin: | Germany, Holland |
Dimensions: | Height 43–46, weight 14–18 kg |
Character: | Active, mobile, smart, self-confident, loyal |
Where used: | Excellent watchman, companion |
Lives: | 13–15 years old |
Color: | Wolf, gray |
The German-Dutch Keeshond breed has another name - “Wolfspitz”. In Germany, these Spitz were nicknamed wolf Spitz because of their characteristic coat color. They have long been used by Dutch barge skippers to guard the deck when moored. This gave rise to a nickname: barge dog. During the fight against the royal dynasty of the Netherlands, the Wolfspitz belonging to the leader of the movement, Kees de Gieseler, was very helpful. Hence the Keeshond.
In the world of breeding, this is one of the dogs that has had the least amount of human intervention. The animal once belonged to the worker-peasant class. And the unpampered blood of the aristocracy retained the features of its ancestors that arose in Europe in the 16th century. The youngest puppies are introduced into society. Their wildness dissolves in communication with people and animals. As a watchdog, the Keeshond is wary, but in the family it is an excellent companion.
Pomeranian Spitz
Despite the fact that the Pomeranian is the smallest fluffy dog, it surprises with its leadership qualities and desperate courage. Some cynologists classify the breed as a variety of German Spitz. This furry beauty's desire for dominance is such that he should be raised like a serious dog. The Pomeranian loves to bark loudly, which does not bring much joy to his owner's neighbors. With the right approach to training, a dog turns out to be a soulful companion, infinitely loving and devoted.
Read more about Pomeranians.
Chow chow
Chow Chow looks like a bear cub from a good fairy tale. The touching attitude towards her resulted in the wonderful epithets that people awarded her. A lion dog that licked the edge of the sky, whose birth is covered in magical legends. A distinctive feature of the Chow Chow's character is ascetic restraint. Endlessly loving his owner, this dog will never caress his feet or lick his hands. Dignity is inherent in him from childhood, he is born with it and carries it throughout his life. In Ancient China, the breed was used for guarding, hunting and fighting.
Read the full article about Chow Chow.
American Staffordshire Terrier
The Amstaff as a breed appeared a little over a hundred years ago, at the end of the 19th century. At that time, representatives of the breed were called pit bull terriers. Registered under its current name in 1936. For a long time it was not known anywhere except the USA. After it appeared in Europe, it was accepted with success, but the reputation of the breed was spoiled by stories about the aggression of its representatives. Some countries have banned keeping Amstaffs. Only thanks to the active actions of dog breeders, the breed was preserved, and in 1971 the International Canine Federation adopted a breed standard. Red is one of the main colors of this breed.
Amstaffs are short-haired and easy to care for. They are agile and strong, and really need daily physical activity (at least three hours). They combine the best qualities of a bulldog and terrier. They are brave and self-confident, extremely loyal to their owners.