Fox Terriers are hunting dogs, designed primarily for chasing down foxes. However, some animal lovers keep these dogs as pets, which is possible due to their small size. Those wishing to purchase a dog will find it useful to know that there are two types of breed: the smooth fox terrier and the wirehaired one. Each type has its own characteristics, despite the great similarity.
Breed characteristics
| Short description | |
| Origin: | England |
| Conditions of detention: | In an apartment, in a house |
| Purpose: | Companion dog, hunting dog |
| Color: | Tricolor (black and tan spots on a white background) |
| Wool length: | Short coat for smooth coats and medium wiry coat for wire coats |
| Adult dog size: | Height at withers – 35-40 cm, weight – up to 8 kg |
| Average life expectancy: | 12-15 years |
| Walk: | Daily long |
| Physical activity needs: | Average physical activity needs (walking 1 to 3 hours per day) |
| Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FIC) classification: | Group No. 3 terriers, section No. 1 large and medium terriers |
| Puppy price: | From 10,000 rubles - purebred pet-class puppies, from 20,000 rubles - show-class puppies, the price for babies from titled champion parents can reach 50 - 60 thousand rubles |
Education and training
Fox Terriers are characterized by stubbornness and quick response to events. Therefore, the owner needs to have excellent reaction time and keep an eye on his pet outside the house.
For overall development, Fox Terriers benefit from training to develop obedience and become a civilized dog. Socialization begins immediately after quarantine. A dog living in an urban environment must have an adequate attitude towards people, transport and restrain excitement at the sight of its relatives.
Fox Terriers do not need protective or guard duty. For hunting dogs there are special bases with enclosures and wild animals. On their territory, under the supervision of an experienced instructor, burrowing dogs are trained. There is an opportunity to receive a diploma and the honorary title of a representative of the working class in your breed.
It is not necessary for Smooth Foxes to undergo performance testing .
Not every fox terrier is born with innate working qualities. The passion for hunting must be in the blood, and subsequent activities only develop skills and add precious experience. Puppies learn faster by watching adult dogs.
Many Smooth Fox Terriers have voracious appetites, which can help with training. These dogs are easier to motivate with treats.
Smooth fox terriers are frequent guests at competitions in various sports. These include agility and obedience . They also love simple games with balls and rubber ducks in the presence of the owner.
According to Canadian scientist Stanley Coran, the fox terrier has average learning abilities . It will take up to 40 repetitions to memorize new commands, and execution on the first return can be expected half the time or a little more often. The excitability and curiosity of smooth fox terriers are to blame for such results. However, for non-service breed dogs the indicators are satisfactory.
History of the origin of the species
Fox Terriers began to be bred in England for a specific purpose - to hunt foxes in holes. Hence the name of the breed - “ fox ” translated from English as “ fox ”, “ terra ” - earth in Latin.
Written references to the ancestors of the Foxes date back to the 11th century. The first famous lover of the breed to engage in its targeted selection was Count Montey. He paid special attention primarily to the working qualities of dogs, and not to their exterior. After some time, breeders began to care about the appearance of the fox terrier. In order to get it in its modern version, the ancestors of Foxes crossed with bull terriers, hounds, spaniels, dachshunds and beagles. The main task was to preserve the authenticity of the breed and improve its merits.
Fox terriers gained popularity at the end of the 18th century. It was at this time that fox hunting became extremely widespread throughout Great Britain and became a national sport. Foxes became an integral part of this entertainment; they helped hunters by driving foxes out of their holes.
At this time, breeders turned to questions of dog color . A desire began for the predominance of white in the coloring of dogs in order to make pets as different as possible from bright foxes jumping out of holes, and to reduce the chance of accidentally shooting a fox terrier instead of prey. All large individuals were also rejected, since their wide chest prevented them from crawling into the narrow passages of the burrows.
In the 19th century, the breed was finally formed in its modern form.
These dogs were presented at the exhibition for the first time in 1859. The first monobreed show, with almost 200 participants, took place already in 1886.
At the same time, Fox Terriers began to be divided into two separate breeds - smooth-haired and wire-haired, but the breed standard was still the same. Moreover, until the 20th century, the main population consisted of smooth-haired individuals, but today lovers of the breed increasingly prefer wire-haired dogs.
At the end of the 19th century, representatives of the breed began to be actively exported outside of England throughout Europe and to Russia.
Although the first fox terrier came to the territory of our country much earlier. The puppy was brought to St. Petersburg in the 60s of the 19th century as a gift to Prince Golitsyn . He is considered the first Russian Fox fan in Russia.
Who is the dog suitable for?
Smooth Fox Terriers are suitable for active people with a decisive character. These dogs love to work, so it is advisable to direct their energy in the right direction. For hunters of foxes and other burrowing animals, they will become the best assistants.
There is never a dull moment with Foxes, so they are taught the basics of dog sports during their teenage years. Exercise in the form of long hikes over rough terrain will strengthen the muscles and allow you to throw out excess energy.
Smooth Foxes are rare in families with small children due to their temper . The same applies to cats, ferrets and birds. Even on walks, fox terriers are not averse to chasing an animal passing by. Therefore, it is necessary to teach these wayward hunters how to communicate politely with other pets from the first months of life.
The guard qualities of smooth fox terriers are weak, but they are capable of barking at a stranger. Hunters live with them all year round, both in enclosures and in houses . In the city, these dogs are kept in apartments without problems.
Distinctive features
The FCI makes a clear distinction between smooth and wire fox terriers. However, the difference in the breed standard is essentially only in the description of the dogs' coat.
Thus, in wire-haired dogs, the most rigid, wiry-like coat is welcomed . The hair is dense, medium length. Slightly longer on the back and legs than on the whole body. A kind of beard is formed on the muzzle, which gives the muzzle an unusual expression and rectangular shape.
Wire Fox Terrier
Read the detailed article: “Wire Fox Terrier - friendliness, enthusiasm and fearlessness in one dog.”
Smooth-haired cats have dense, short fur. The same throughout the body, only a little shorter on the muzzle and paws.
Smooth Fox Terrier
Otherwise the breed standard is similar:
- The body is strong and muscular, tends to square proportions (the length of the body is equal to its height);
- The body is narrow, seems light and taut like a spring;
- The head is flat, tapering towards the nose; the transition from the top of the head to the nose is almost invisible;
- Cheekbones are narrow;
- bite ;
- The jaws are strong with a full set of teeth;
- The eyes are round and dark;
- The ears are small, triangle-shaped; stand upright, but the tips are slightly lowered forward;
- The chest is narrow;
- The stomach is tucked;
- The legs are straight and strong with pronounced muscles;
- color - red and black spots on a white background; less common is two-color (according to the standard it is also acceptable, but not so loved by breeders) - white with red or brown spots;
- The tail is set as high as possible and looks upward; most often stopped; has rare strength (it can be used to pull and lift the dog if necessary). The Fox Terrier does not wag its tail like other breeds. He makes short movements, as if he is shaking.
The weight of dogs ranges from 6 to 8 kg , females weigh slightly less. The height of the dog at the withers is from 35 to 40 cm.
How to care for a Smooth Fox Terrier?
Keeping a smooth fox terrier is not particularly difficult. The dog's short hair does not require any special care: it is enough to brush the dog once a week with a short-toothed massage brush or a rubber massage mitt. Fox terriers shed twice a year, and during these periods the dogs need to be thoroughly bathed with zoo shampoo and brushed more often so that the hair does not fly around the house.
There is also no need to wash your dog often. It is enough to bathe your pet once every three to four months, or after heavy pollution or swimming in natural bodies of water. Choosing a shampoo for a fox terrier is very simple - a moisturizer intended for everyday use will be quite sufficient. Before shows, the dog can be washed with a professional shampoo for white dogs.
Fox Terriers love water and enjoy swimming.
Also, the Fox needs standard care, like any domestic dog. Once every couple of weeks, the animal’s claws are trimmed using a nail clipper (if the claws are worn down during walks, there is no need to further shorten them). The dog's teeth are brushed three times a week using dog toothpaste. For this procedure, you can purchase a special soft toothbrush, or you can use a bandage wrapped around your finger. It is necessary to accustom your puppy to brushing his teeth from a very early age in order to eliminate resistance in the future.
The owner of a Fox Terrier should regularly examine the ears and eyes of the pet in order to notice dirt or other problems in time. The rest of the list of care procedures and mandatory maintenance items looks like this:
- Annual vaccination (general vaccination against infections and viruses, as well as against rabies).
- Quarterly antiparasitic prophylaxis (deworming tablets).
- From spring to autumn – treatment for ticks, fleas and other insects.
Hunting foxes are washed after every trip
If we talk about preparing for the arrival of a puppy in the house, you won’t have to spend much. The animal should have two bowls - for food and water, a strong collar, a leash for training (you can supplement it with a tape measure with a long cord for walking). The puppy will also need several toys (it is better to buy different ones: balls, tug-of-war ropes, a Frisbee disk, adapted for gnawing). If you don’t plan to let your dog sit on a sofa or chair, you need to buy or make a soft, spacious bed for it.
It is important that the dog receives enough physical activity, and when the pet is at home, communication with people. It is cruel to isolate a dog from family members; it is also unacceptable to keep a smooth fox terrier on the street, no matter whether in an enclosure or on a chain. These are social dogs that will suffer without human contact, which will have an extremely detrimental effect on both the Fox’s character and his health.
Fox Terrier always seeks human company
As for the health of the fox terrier, from the moment the puppy appears in the house, you need to find a good veterinary clinic where you can go for advice and treatment. It’s great if the dog has its own veterinarian who will be aware of its entire life history and illnesses.
Photo of an adult dog
Smooth Fox Terrier
Wire Fox Terrier
Photos of puppies
Features of character and behavior
Each breed of dog has its own characteristics of behavior and character. The Fox Terrier is no exception; its temperament has both pros and cons.
Advantages
- The Fox Terrier is incredibly energetic. It is suitable for active people who love walks in the fresh air and active recreation.
- Fox will easily endure any trip accompanied by his owner. For families with children, this breed is a godsend. The dog will happily frolic with children of any age, and will also patiently tolerate and support the pranks of the youngest family members.
- The Fox Terrier is friendly, playful, hardy and easy-going. He is ready to tirelessly be the center of attention of the whole family around the clock.
- These dogs are quite good-natured towards strangers. But at the first sign of aggression, the pet will rush to defend itself or its owner.
Flaws
This breed is not suitable for homebodies or workaholics; in the absence of the owner, the pet will develop blues, and over time, signs of disobedience.
This is a dog that needs to be given quite a lot of time and attention.
It is possible to keep a Fox Terrier in the same territory with another dog, despite the jealousy inherent in the breed. But if there are cats, parrots and rodents in the house, buying such a dog is definitely not the best idea. The rest of the pets will be in constant danger of becoming prey, because Foxes have a very well developed natural hunting instinct.
This breed has a loud character and the pet often barks for various reasons. When kept in an apartment, this can lead to conflicts with neighbors.
Brief breed information
Smooth Fox Terriers are a medium-sized dog breed bred to hunt small game, particularly foxes. Initially, the very name of these dogs came from their purpose - “fox” is translated from English as “fox”. That is, a fox terrier is a terrier that hunts foxes. Also, an adult fox terrier is capable of fighting such serious animals as a badger, raccoon dog, and large rodents.
The Fox Terrier has an excellent sense of smell and hearing, due to which they are used not only as hunters, but also as guards. Due to their modest size, foxes are not capable of being bodyguards, but they are quite capable of being responsible for the safety of property and territory. At a minimum, a sensitive fox terrier will warn of a stranger’s intrusion with a ringing bark.
Fox Terrier: a small but desperate and brave dog
A person should not be deceived by the small size and friendly expression of the fox terrier's face. In fact, they are fearless, fast and resilient dogs. Foxes have a stable psyche, an independent, energetic and uncompromising character, and they are extremely attached to people. But, the breed is not suitable for homebodies and those who prefer to spend their free time on the couch.
The Smooth Fox Terrier is a dog that cannot feel happy without regular physical activity, training, and long walks. If the animal is not taken out for hunting, this must be compensated for in other ways: by running, swimming, and studying various canine disciplines. Below we will talk about this in more detail.
Fox Terriers are not couch dogs!
Care and maintenance
Fox Terriers are not large in size or shed heavily, which is why they feel great both in a house with adjacent territory and in a small city apartment.
Basic dog care will not take much time:
- Trimming nails as needed;
- Examination and rubbing of eyes;
- Timely cleaning of ears and teeth.
Nutrition
Nutrition is an important aspect of caring for these dogs . Overeating is dangerous for them. Therefore, you need to calculate portions not only based on the size of the pet, but also on its activity level.
You can feed your Fox Terrier both dry food and natural food. In any case, veterinarians never tire of repeating that a dog’s diet should be balanced. That is, if it is a dry mixture, you need to choose a holistic, super-premium or premium class. Before purchasing, it is better to read reviews and study the composition of the food, and also check with a consultant in the store whether this option is suitable for the breed.
When choosing natural food, your pet needs to create a high-quality, complete diet. Feeding table scraps to your dog is strictly prohibited!
Recommended products for Fox:
- Raw (frozen or scalded with boiling water) or lightly cooked lean meat;
- Boiled offal (liver, heart);
- Sea fish with bones removed;
- Cottage cheese, kefir;
- Vegetables;
- Cereals (buckwheat, rice, oatmeal);
- Fruits other than citrus fruits;
- A little greenery.
It is strictly forbidden to feed your pets fried, flour, sweet, smoked, peppered and fatty foods.
When buying a small puppy, the emphasis in the diet is on fermented milk products and cereals . A two-month-old puppy is fed 6 times a day at regular intervals. Then gradually reduce the number of servings from 6 to 2 per day, and also reduce the amount of fermented milk products, replacing them with meat. Adult Foxes from the age of one are fed twice a day .
As activity decreases, the portion size should also be reduced to avoid excess weight gain.
We recommend that you read a detailed article on the topic: “How and what to feed a dog: types and characteristics of nutrition.”
Health
Fox Terriers are real long-livers . With proper care, they live more than 15 years. However, for such a result it is necessary to know the diseases to which the breed is predisposed, to be able to prevent them or to notice and treat them in time.
Vaccinations
Proper and timely vaccination is also the key to your pet’s health.
- For the first vaccination at 6-8 weeks, you need to treat the animal with all parasites (external and internal) in advance - 10-14 days before going to the doctor. At your appointment, your veterinarian will explain what medications are on the market and how they differ.
- Most often they recommend Biovac, Kanigen, Nobivak or Eurikan. The cost of the vaccine will depend on the chosen medicine (from 200 to 2,000 rubles).
- At 12 weeks a booster vaccination is required.
- Then the vaccine is given 6-7 months after the change of baby teeth to molars.
- At 12 months, another vaccination is given - against diseases (distemper, enteritis, parainfluenza and others) and against rabies.
Sometimes veterinarians advise vaccinating your pet against rabies at an earlier age. Only the owner decides whether to do this or not. After each vaccination, the dog will feel a little stressed and will be more lethargic than usual for a day or two.
Also, for 10-14 days, you should not give her heavy physical activity or take her out into large crowds of people or animals.
Important article on the topic: “Everything you need to know about dog vaccinations.”
Diseases
Fox Terriers have good genetics, but there are several diseases that this breed is prone to:
- Dysplasia and other joint problems. This manifests itself mainly in adulthood and is a consequence of too much activity of the pet.
- Eye diseases (cataracts, melanoma, glaucoma). These are manifestations of heredity in most cases. In this case, there are no preventive measures other than close observation and examinations by a doctor.
- Diabetes, obesity, gastrointestinal dysfunction. These problems are associated with poor nutrition. With a nutritious diet, owners will be able to avoid them.
Walk
Fox Terriers need long daily walks. Moreover, these should not be easy walks in the park, but an active pastime. Running, games, agility - all this is welcome.
Foxes are very playful, so a ball, frisbee or a simple stick will be great entertainment for them . It is also recommended to socialize them from a young age and take them out to playgrounds with other dogs. In puppyhood, fox terriers will easily get used to communicating with their own kind and will play with them with pleasure.
Residents of houses with adjacent territories are highly discouraged from simply letting their dogs out into the yard. They love to dig holes. The appearance of the lawn and any flower bed will be ruined if you leave your pet alone without supervision.
Grooming
There is no pronounced seasonal shedding in Foxes due to the lack of undercoat.
- However, smooth fox terriers require much less grooming - a simple brushing with a soft-bristled brush once a week is sufficient.
- Wire-haired dogs require a more careful approach - they need to be brushed with a stiff comb at least 2 times a week to avoid matting.
- Pets need to be trimmed several times a year to remove dead hair. If this is not done, various dermatological problems may appear.
Decorative haircuts are highly not recommended either for show dogs or for pets for the hobby. Any haircut can ruin not only the authentic appearance, but also the quality of the coat.
Bathing with shampoos should also be reduced to a minimum.
Nutrition
Fox terriers are fed both self-prepared or raw foods, as well as dry store-bought food.
The diet includes:
- boiled and raw beef, lamb, turkey, offal;
- cottage cheese;
- vegetables, chopped fruits;
- cereal porridges except pea, semolina and pearl barley;
- boiled sea fish with previously removed bones.
Dogs starting from 10 months of age eat twice a day. The daily food intake includes 70% animal food and 30% plant food. Fruits and vegetables are included in the diet to replenish vitamins and minerals in the body. These same products, together with cereals, are a source of fiber that supports normal digestion and regular bowel movements.
To prevent excess weight gain, Fox Terriers are given fasting days on low-calorie vegetables and crackers. If it is not recommended to leave food remains in a visible place, then fresh water should be available at all times.
Before switching to dry food, consult the veterinarian observing the dog. The doctor will give advice on choosing a brand based on weight and health. To prevent your pet from later refusing ready-made food that is balanced in terms of the content of all necessary substances, you should not give it natural products at the same time.
The puppy food set includes:
- chopped raw meat in its pure form, boiled - as an additive to porridge;
- milk, cottage cheese, boiled yolk;
- cereal porridges, usually oatmeal;
- grated vegetables.
From three months, sinewy bones, sold in a pet store, are introduced into the diet. Boiled liver is given from six months. It would be a good idea to purchase a complex of vitamins, and your veterinarian will help you choose them.
Two-month-old puppies eat often (6 times) and little by little. As they grow, the number of feedings is reduced, increasing the portions. So for a six-month-old puppy three meals a day are enough, and from 9-10 months - two times.
You should not offer your dog food made from semi-finished products or meat and sausage products. These products contain large amounts of salt, synthetic preservatives, dyes, and flavor enhancers.
Mating
To successfully breed a pet, you need to follow some rules:
- The age for breeding a fox terrier is no earlier than 18 months ;
- Females can be mated no more than once a year , so she will have time to restore her body;
- After reaching the age of seven, breeding dogs is strictly prohibited.
For assistance in the correct selection of a pair and the mating process, it is recommended to contact the nursery where the dog was purchased. Professional breeders will give valuable advice and warnings to the Fox Terrier owner, and will also help in finding a match for the dog.
Before mating, it is advisable for the couple to take a good walk together to allow the dogs to get used to each other and it is advisable not to feed both of them the day before.
It is better to conduct acquaintance in advance on neutral territory. The mating itself is done only on the male's territory . It is better to obtain more detailed information on mating, pregnancy and childbirth from experienced breeders who have been dealing with the breed for a long time.
Read a detailed article on the topic: “Everything you need to know about breeding dogs: appropriate age, what to do if it doesn’t work out, rules and advice from breeders.”
Reproduction and lifespan
Receiving offspring from your pets must be approached responsibly and carefully. Mating, pregnancy, childbirth, and caring for puppies require not only moral and physical strength from the owner, but also material costs.
Fox terriers are ready for mating at eight months. But this does not mean that a fertilized bitch will bear and give birth to full-fledged puppies without causing damage to her health. Final development in animals is completed by one and a half to two years. The third heat is considered the right time for mating.
To find a pair, contact the nursery. Here they will select a suitable dog and give valuable recommendations on proper breeding and care of offspring.
Before mating, the dogs are taken to a veterinary clinic, where they will be treated for fleas and ticks, and a medicine for helminths will be recommended. They are also examined for viral infections. At the next visit, they will receive the necessary vaccinations so that the future parents are healthy at the time of mating.
When they meet on the territory of a male dog, the dogs get to know each other and play together. Optimal conditions are created for the couple. Animals are more active in the morning before the first feeding, when there are no strangers in the room.
Pregnancy lasts 50–60 days. The bitch becomes not as active and energetic as before. She needs peace, long sleep. For the full development of embryos, special vitamins are purchased, a complete balanced diet is organized, and children are protected from excessive attention. The number and duration of walks remains the same as before pregnancy.
Shortly before giving birth, the dog becomes restless, runs around the apartment, looks for secluded places, scratches its sleeping place, and whines. The owner needs to prepare clean bedding of such size that the dog can stretch out on it. Help with normal births involves adopting puppies. They clean the airways with gauze swabs and apply them to the mother's nipple.
Fox Terrier puppy
A Fox Terrier litter contains from one to eight puppies. There are no exact statistics. The number of offspring depends on weight, age and number of births. Firstborns more often give birth to one to three, middle-aged females - from three to five puppies. At a week of age, the veterinarian docks the tails and removes the fifth toes on the hind legs.
After two weeks, the offspring's eyes open. From this moment on, conformation puppies are fed from a saucer. If the bitch does not have enough milk, then the puppies are artificially fed with infant formula using a bottle and pacifier from the first day.
The bitch's milk disappears after a month and a half. By this time, the puppies are completely self-feeding.
Key points in training
Training fox terriers is generally easy. These dogs are smart and quickly understand what their owner wants from them.
However, there are several points that can overshadow the classes:
- Foxes are easily distracted. This means that the owner will have to put in quite a lot of effort to keep the dog's attention and concentrate on learning the commands. Professional trainers advise building lessons in the form of a game and bringing along as many treats as possible to keep the dog motivated throughout the training. It is better to start training individually; after a basic study of the basic commands, you can move on to group classes with other dogs.
- Fox Terriers often display dominance . Even a novice dog breeder can handle raising this breed, but to do this he will have to show a sufficient amount of patience, firmness and rigor. All actions must be consistent, and the owner must be a firm leader and not allow the dog to take over the situation.
- Zero tolerance for violence . Physical punishment of these dogs is highly discouraged. Not only can a fox terrier snap at its owner even when pain appears, but obedience in this situation will not be obtained from it. The dog will lose trust in its owner and harbor a grudge.
Read about how to properly train a dog in the article: “Training a puppy: effective methods from dog handlers, learning commands at home.”
If the owner is not sure that he can independently cope with the character of the Fox, it is better to conduct classes under the supervision of an instructor who will give instructions and advice on how best to structure the training and how to behave with the dog.
Health
Dogs of the Smooth Fox Terrier breed have good health and developed immunity. However, poor nutrition, lack of veterinary control, and ignoring vaccinations can lead to your pet becoming infected with a dangerous disease.
Fox Terriers live up to 15 years, and with proper care they remain fully active until the age of 10.
In autumn and winter, the dog must be walked in warm, waterproof clothing, since the lack of undercoat prevents the fox terrier from warming up in the cold. Wet wool due to rain or high air humidity can lead to hypothermia, which can lead to colds.
Diseases
The genetic characteristics of smooth-haired terriers suggest a slight risk of developing a number of the following pathologies:
- weakening of the esophagus;
- oncological neoplasms;
- disruptions of the endocrine system;
- congenital deafness;
- heart and vascular diseases;
- copper toxicosis;
- dermatitis;
- seizures;
- epilepsy;
- eye diseases.
The active Smooth Fox Terrier also has some tendency to develop skeletal problems. A dog may be born with joint dysplasia, pathologies of the nasopharynx, spine and forelimbs.
Vaccinations
Regular vaccinations, veterinary examinations and deworming will help maintain the natural immunity of the smooth fox. Vaccination should begin from a very early age, adhering to a standardized schedule:
- The first deworming is carried out at the age of 5-7 weeks.
- After 10-14 days, the puppy is vaccinated for the first time with a complex drug.
- At 12 weeks of age, revaccination is carried out with the same drug.
- After the final change of teeth, at about six months of age, the puppy is vaccinated for the third time.
- When the dog reaches 1 year of age, the fourth vaccination is carried out.
- Every 12 months throughout their lives, smooth fox terriers need repeat vaccinations and prevention of parasitic infection.
The vaccine required for a dog must contain a mixture of drugs against canine distemper, rabies, leptospirosis, trichophytosis and other dangerous viral infections.
How to choose a puppy
Choosing a puppy is a very responsible matter.
Buying a baby fox terrier from an advert is highly not recommended. It is better to contact a nursery that specializes in this breed. There are quite a lot of Fox breeders both in the capital and in the regions, so the search will not take much time.
When choosing a baby, you don’t need to be embarrassed to ask questions or rush. You need to watch the puppy, carefully examine him, double-check all documents and look at the parents.
The cost of a puppy varies depending on its quality, the fame of the kennel and the title of the parents. Show-class babies are sold at prices ranging from 20,000 rubles and above . You can buy a pet-class puppy cheaper.
