Maltipoo dog. Description, features, care and price of the Maltipoo breed

History of the breed

In another way, Maltipus are also called “designer dogs.” This phenomenon arose in the 50s of the last century in Great Britain, where a cross between a corgi and a dachshund, called a dorgi, was obtained. Then breeders began working with other breeds, as a result of which more and more new representatives of pets began to appear.

The Maltipoo's homeland is in the United States. The breeders wanted to get hypoallergenic companion dogs, and their efforts were almost 100% successful. Most people who have an allergic reaction to dog hair forget about their sores when interacting with representatives of this breed.

Helpful advice. If you have health problems, you should visit an allergist before purchasing such a dog.

At the beginning of the 19th century, the first representatives of the breed were brought to Russia. In their homeland, maltipus have long become incredibly popular. Small dogs are participants in various rehabilitation programs: thanks to communication with plush four-legged dogs, a person is able to overcome nervous disorder and stress.

How to choose a pet

Although there is no established breed standard, experienced breeders pay great attention to the purchase of a Maltipoo. Here are some important points:

Taking all this into account, you need to buy a Maltipoo from nurseries with a serious reputation. In this case, you should pay attention to the following points:

We must not forget about the appearance and behavior of the puppy. He should be cheerful and playful, with clear eyes and attractive fur. A healthy puppy allows you to pull yourself together and examines a stranger with curiosity.

Description of the breed, characteristics with photos

Quadrupeds are most similar to living toys due to their external characteristics; they were inherited by hybrids from lapdogs, but poodles endowed their descendants with soft, curly fur.

Designer dogs can be described as follows:

• Maltipoo grow up to 12 - 35 cm, and gain weight 1.5 - 3.5 kg. Adult representatives of the breed can weigh differently, it all depends on the variety. Mini-maltipoos should not weigh more than 2.5 kg; anything above this value is already considered a variety - standard;
• dogs have a squat but harmonious build;
• the ears are quite long, drooping and covered with a lot of hair;
• the nose is dark in color;
• the eyes are round in shape, the iris is dark (the pupil is almost invisible).

Maltipoos can have one of three coat types:

1. Straight. The hair has a soft silky texture. This is exactly the type of wool that Maltese dogs can boast of.
2. Curly. The coat grows densely and is soft to the touch. If a dog with such a “fur coat” is not properly cared for, the fur will form tangles.
3. Tough. The hair is hard and rough. This type of coat is considered rare and undesirable.

A description of the appearance would be incomplete without mentioning the colors of which the Maltipoo has a large number. The main suits are as follows:

• apricot;
• white;
• brown;
• cream;
• gray;
• black.

Character

The Maltipoo is a hybrid between a lapdog and a poodle, so its character depends on the blood ratio of the parents. Some dogs have the habits of a poodle, while others are indistinguishable from a lapdog. All Maltipoos have a sharp mind and are highly trainable. They also remain cheeky until old age and love outdoor games.

This breed is not prone to aggression. Maltipus get along well with cats and even small rodents. They adore children and will never refuse to play. At the same time, this breed is not the best option for preschoolers: the dog’s diminutive size makes it vulnerable.

Maltipoos are suitable for children with allergies. In most cases, their cohabitation has no consequences. An allergist can provide more detailed information.

Allergy to dogs in children is caused by individual intolerance to the protein that is part of the skin, saliva and excrement of the animal. Sometimes, this is a reaction to the coat or a specific breed of dog. For this reason, you need to consult an allergist.

Maltipoos are curious and cheerful. They remain puppies for a long time and love to explore the house. Adult dogs love to lie at their owner's feet, but will always support the game.

If a person works a lot and is not ready to devote enough time to the pet, he should consider another breed. Maltipoos are very fond of family members and have a hard time with separation. Neglected dogs will suffer from behavior problems.

Maltipoos love walks and happily meet strangers. This may lead to the theft of the animal. It is not recommended to let your baby off the leash: he will not be able to cope with a large dog. If the owner wants to let the pet run freely, he must find a quiet, safe place.

Advantages and disadvantages of Maltipoo

Each breed has its pros and cons, and these pets have them too. You can see them in the following table.

Vaccination

Vaccinations are necessary; they protect against dangerous, sometimes incurable, diseases. Vaccination is carried out for a fee at a veterinary clinic. Nurseries and professional breeders usually sell their dogs already vaccinated; revaccination is required according to age. Revaccination against life-threatening viruses and bacteria is carried out annually.

Veterinary clinics offer vaccinations in the office or at home. The second option will entail transportation costs - you need to pay for a doctor to come to your home. In the first case, you will have to spend money on your own travel to the clinic.

The price of the vaccine complex for a year is 1200 (100 per month). Veterinary clinics use a multicomponent vaccine to prevent the following diseases:

• Rabies;
• Plague;
• Leptospirosis;
• Parainfluenza;
• Hepatitis;
• Viral enteritis.

Vaccination fees may seem large and help to save unnecessarily unnecessarily.

Consumption cannot be reduced. Self-administration of vaccines will allow you to save money, which involves a risk to the life of the puppy.

Maintenance, care

Before getting such an interesting pet, you should become more familiar with what conditions need to be provided for a small dog to live comfortably.

Representatives of the breed are indoor dogs, which means the street is absolutely not a suitable place for them. By the time the puppy is transported to his new home, it is necessary to prepare a corner for the dog. In the apartment, choose a secluded corner as far as possible from door and window openings, because... drafts can cause colds.

On a note. Instead of bedding for Maltipoo, it is recommended to purchase baskets with a low entrance.

In addition, do not forget about toys, a leash with a collar or harness, diapers for the toilet, tray, containers for food and water. Representatives of the breed have a coat that must be taken care of. If the dog has straight hair, the dog is combed 2-3 times every 7 days, and the Maltipoo with a curly “fur coat” is brushed daily.

In addition to grooming, it is necessary to keep the ears, eyes and teeth clean. When carrying out procedures at home, you should make sure in advance that you have the necessary items on hand:

• ophthalmic solution, can be replaced with chamomile decoction or tea leaves;
• cloth napkins;
• Toothbrush;
• special paste for dogs.

All manipulations with a pet must be carried out as carefully as possible so as not to harm the animal. If you are unsure of your own abilities, it is recommended to consult a specialist.

Worth knowing. Your pet may not like brushing his teeth, which is why he is taught this procedure from puppyhood.

Feeding

Here you need to pay attention to the age category of the dog. Puppies are fed at least 6 times a day, and very often, until the age of 90 days, babies feed exclusively on mother's milk. From 3 months you can start complementary feeding with adult food. Each component is introduced with 4 parts of the daily norm, gradually bringing it to the required amount.

Important point. It is recommended to introduce new foods into the diet one by one, so that if the puppy’s well-being worsens (disorder of the digestive system), we can understand why exactly this happened.

Adult animals are fed 2 times a day. Here the owner himself must decide which type of feeding to choose: using factory-made pellets or natural products. Each option has pros and cons. In the first case, you need to opt for granules that belong to the holistic or super-premium class. As for natural products, their list will be presented in the following table.

Maltipoo food

Note to the owner. Representatives of the breed simply love to beg for tidbits, but you should not spoil your pet, otherwise he will face obesity and health problems.

When choosing a natural feeding method, you must not forget about the mandatory addition of vitamins and mineral components so that the dog receives all the necessary microelements from its diet.

No matter what food option the owner chooses for the maltipoo, it is necessary to leave a bowl of clean water in a place accessible to the pet; it should always be available.

Upbringing

They begin training the puppy as soon as it moves to a new home. A dog is not a toy; this must always be remembered. Most owners are faced with the problem of training a puppy to wear a diaper, because... A small animal is not always able to climb into a tray that acts as a toilet.

The diaper is placed at a sufficient distance from the place where the dog eats, as well as from the place where it sleeps. After the puppy eats or sleeps, he will look for a place to relieve his natural needs. At this time, the pet needs to be put on a diaper and see what it will do.

If it doesn’t work out the first time, don’t despair, much less punish the puppy very strictly. The procedure with the diaper is repeated until the dog understands what is required of it. After successfully completing all tasks, the pet must be rewarded with a treat.

From the age of 60 days you can begin training; if you postpone the educational process until later, you will have to spend more effort, because Maltipu has a rather capricious character.

An important point in training is the presence of permanent prohibitions. If the dog is prohibited from receiving handouts from the table, then none of the family members should feed the pet, otherwise the whole process will have to start all over again.

Parenting mistakes

Raising a pet is not as simple as it seems, and therefore people often make some mistakes, and not only in relation to the Maltipoo. We need to look in more detail at what not to do:

1. You cannot punish a dog when it approaches its owner. For an animal, one punishment is enough for it to then refuse to approach its owner, even if he offers goodies.
2. Very often, inexperienced dog breeders poke their four-legged dog into puddles or piles left in the wrong place. For a pet, such a command “sounds” completely opposite.
3. The dog takes out his bad mood. The owner must be able to keep his emotional state under control.
4. No punishment. It is always used for training purposes, and not just for the sake of hitting the animal.
5. Too many demands. The puppy will not be able to learn all the commands at once. The important thing here is to be patient and be consistent.
6. Family members use different parenting methods. For example, some household members may feed the dog, while others may prohibit begging from the table. This shouldn't happen. All education occurs according to clearly established identical patterns.

Nutrition

Maltipoo puppies should eat at least six times a day, and adults, as in most other breeds, twice a day. By the way, breeders do not recommend separating the baby from mom and dad until he is three months old. A baby fed with parental milk is healthier and has stronger immunity.

The process of transferring from mother's milk to adult food should occur gradually. Accustoming begins with a quarter of a serving per day, gradually increasing the amount of food to one serving. All products are introduced this way.

Maltipoo puppies

Considering that one of the main physical advantages of the Maltipoo is their silky plush coat, to maintain it, it is necessary to include mineral supplements and vitamins in the dog’s diet. It’s not worth talking about a balanced diet, since this is an obvious thing.

It will be optimal if the menu includes dietary products with average calorie content, such as boiled chicken, sea fish, beef or rabbit. Sometimes it is allowed to feed your pet raw beef.

In addition to protein, which should form the basis of the diet, the maltipoo needs fermented milk products other than milk, as well as vegetables such as sweet peppers and cucumbers. The dog loves fruits and also respects greens.

Cereals deserve special mention. It is important to feed your dog buckwheat and rice porridge, and pamper your dog with walnuts and honey two to three times a week. In this case, there should be a minimum amount of honey.

But the list of prohibited foods is very banal: pickles, smoked foods, and fried foods are not recommended. Sweets such as chocolate and baked goods, and indeed any baked goods, are strictly prohibited.

Puppies

And now all the information on the breed has been collected, all the nuances have been taken into account, the pros and cons have been weighed, and a decision has been made to purchase a Maltipoo. It is important not only to find a good breeder, but also to be able to choose a dog.

Choosing a puppy

A dog of this breed is an expensive pleasure, because... It is extremely popular among animal lovers. Despite the fact that these four-legged animals have been known for a long time, no one is going to reduce their prices.

Good to know. Finding a puppy is a responsible matter and this is due to the fact that there are very few nurseries on the territory of the Russian Federation.

In order not to make a bad choice, it is recommended to make a purchase in the presence of a specialist, because Today there are too many scammers selling mongrel dogs that vaguely resemble a Maltipoo for a lot of money.

Price

Pricing policy consists of many components:

• parents' pedigrees;
• suit;
• age group;
• external data;
• coat type, etc.

You can buy dogs from 50,000 (pet) to 120,000 rubles and above (elite representatives of the breed).

Key facts

Maltipoo (maltipoodle, pu-malti) are miniature pets that resemble charming “teddy bears” in appearance. Due to the lack of seasonal shedding, they are suitable for people suffering from allergic diseases.

Active and cheerful dogs are often used in the treatment of stress, depression and mental disorders, and they become ideal companions for elderly and lonely people. Through psycho-emotional contact there is a positive impact on a person.

The description of the Maltipoo breed combines:

• developed intelligence;
• curiosity;
• beauty;
• miniature;
• energy and playfulness;
• friendly and peaceful disposition;
• devotion to the breeder's family;
• good learning ability;
• fear of loneliness.

Maltipoodles are an ideal choice for inactive people, but they are definitely not suitable for careerists. Animals do not tolerate long separations from their owners well; they are prone to depression and require constant communication.

Dogs love long and frequent walks in the fresh air. Sparsely populated places are best suited for this, because tiny creatures are completely defenseless and can suffer from the aggression of larger four-legged pets.

The characteristics of the Maltipoo breed, despite the purebred dogs, have not yet been summarized by the standard, since maltipoodles are not recognized as a separate decorative breed by any cynological organization in the world. What can definitely be emphasized is a developed mind, curiosity, playfulness and agreeableness. They get along well with other pets: even rodents and cats can become true friends for them.

With proper care and proper nutrition, the life expectancy of a Maltipoo is about 14 years. If the puppy does not have congenital diseases, his health will be good for many years.

Breeders of coarse-haired Pu-Malties will need to learn grooming. Maltipoodles need to be trimmed periodically, choosing a classic or original hairstyle. It is recommended to entrust the haircut to a professional, especially if the pet constantly participates in exhibitions.

Choice at the nursery

Before going to the nursery, look at the reviews about it, and independently study the information about the breed you are interested in.

Ask about the health of the puppy and its parents. There are various diseases that are inherited, and there are breed-specific predispositions to certain pathologies. Make sure that the dog is in good health, examine the ears, eyes, fur, and feel the belly. Ask about vaccinations and parasite prevention. A professional breeder will readily provide the necessary information, recommend a good veterinarian, and give a list of suitable dog care products.

Pay attention to the dog's behavior; he may show distrust, but there should be no aggression or fear. A healthy dog ​​shows interest in toys and actively plays with his brothers and sisters

It is recommended to pick up puppies after they are 8 weeks old; during this period they are not very dependent on their mother and are able to adapt to a new environment.

Ask the breeder to show the parent dogs; if he refuses, then there are probably some problems with their health or behavior. The parents of the baby dog ​​must be mentally balanced, without signs of physical illness. Character is inherited, if you don’t like the behavior of adults, then don’t rush to buy.

Kennels provide the buyer with accompanying documents:

• contract of sale;
• acceptance certificate;
• veterinary passport;
• metric.

Please submit for review:

• organization registration document;
• act of mating;
• parents' pedigrees;
• certificates, diplomas, exhibition photographs, etc.

The amount of documentation in dog breeding institutions varies.

Professional sellers willingly provide information without leading questions, are interested in the future fate of their charges, ask for a telephone number for contact, give recommendations on care, feeding, education, assist in planning exhibition events, breed matings, and provide possible discounts on services and dog accessories.

Training

Basic commands are put into the puppy’s head from the age of 2 months.

During training it is important:

1. Maintain consistency. Despite the animal’s intelligence, do not try to jump over your head and smoothly move from simple to complex.
2. Follow the regime. Try not to disrupt your training schedule. This helps develop discipline.
3. Use the right incentives. The “carrot and stick” method will not work on your pet. It will only scare you and discourage you. The best incentive is the praise of your beloved owner.

If your pet is stubborn and refuses to follow commands, contact a dog handler. Mestizos differ not only in their appearance, but also in their character.