The Pomeranian is a small dog with a luxurious coat.
Her ancestors are server sled dogs, and her closest relatives are the Eskimo dog and the Samoyed husky.
The breed originates in Iceland and Lapland.
However, active breeding began in the German province of Pomerania, hence the name.
At the moment there are 4 types of oranges - fox, bear, mini and toy.
Do I need to cut my hair?
Pomeranians have thick and lush hair, which makes them very beautiful and attractive. However, such beauty requires attention and regular care.
This includes: brushing, bathing and cutting . After all, without a haircut, your pet's fur quickly becomes tangled and loses its attractiveness. In addition, the haircut is performed for hygienic purposes.
To do this, the area of the ears, around the anus and genitals, on the paws and between the toes is treated . The fur on the back is also shortened to make it easier for the dog to curl its tail.
Expert opinion
Kozhevin Semyon Kirillovich
Expert dog handler.
“Some people believe that if the dog is not a show dog, then it is not necessary to cut it. But that's not true. Pomeranians require regular hygienic haircuts. Otherwise, tangles form on the fur, and this, in turn, leads to skin diseases, injuries to the fingers and pads. In addition, I would not recommend clipping your Spitz, since after such a procedure the dog’s hair may not grow back.”
Do I need to trim my Pomeranian?
The Spitz standard does not provide for cutting requirements. His coat must be thick, long and natural, and if this rule is violated, the dog will not be able to be judged at the show. Haircut is usually used for decorative purposes or to make grooming easier.
Some owners are afraid that the dog will suffer from the heat, so they shorten the hair. However, it should be noted that the dog cools itself through breathing, opening its mouth and sticking out its tongue. The presence or absence of fur does not greatly affect this indicator.
Removing hair exposes the skin to sunburn, wind, cold and mosquitoes. In addition, short hair gets dirty faster; the dog will have to be bathed often, which can make the coat brittle and unkempt. After a short haircut, Spitz hair grows slowly, and mechanical alopecia may occur.
It should be noted that on cut wool, tangles and tangles occur less often, and the guard hair almost does not break. After the procedure, the pet looks neat, the cover does not interfere with its physiological actions and movement. In addition, model haircuts make the Spitz original and attract the attention of others.
Should you cut your hair yourself or leave it to a professional?
You can cut your dog’s hair either at a grooming salon or on your own..
If a dog is preparing for an exhibition, then it is impossible to do without an experienced specialist. If the pet is not a show pet, then you can cut it yourself. This will require special tools, patience and treats for encouragement.
If you're not confident in your skills, watch a professional at work or take a few grooming lessons..
Character
The friendly nature of the little dog will appeal to any breeder. The Pomeranian is sometimes called the smiling bear, as it has a special cheerfulness and love. The Pomeranian easily gets used to the new owner and his habits. The owner of this type of breed will not have to change his daily routine and usual way of life, because the dog itself will easily adapt to the person. The activity and energy of the little bear cub is amazing. He is able to play for long hours without getting tired at all. His cheerfulness, optimism and fun will be the envy of any other animal.
By the way, the Pomeranian very quickly finds a common language with all animals, be it a cat, dog, rat, hamster or chicken. The small pet also communicates well with people, regardless of the latter’s age - the dog will be friends with everyone, from a baby to an old man.
Main types of haircuts and what they look like in the photo
Classical
A classic haircut involves an appearance that emphasizes your strengths and hides your flaws . At the same time, the pet’s appearance does not change radically. It should be completely invisible that the dog has had its hair cut.
In the classic version, the pet's ears have a rounded shape, the collar is cut in the shape of a ball, and the silhouette is clearly defined . Hair is also removed along the contour of the fingers and between the pads.
As a result, the dog looks neat and natural. This type of hairstyle is also called an exhibition hairstyle.
Modern
Modern haircut is practically no different from classic haircut . The only difference is that in modern style there is a more pronounced edging of the silhouette, as a result of which the pet has a plush (toy-like) appearance.
If the hairstyle is done correctly, the Spitz's coat does not suffer and there are no problems with its regrowth..
"Under Boo"
With a Boo hairstyle, the dog looks like a teddy bear. The procedure is performed with a machine or trimmer over the entire surface of the body. As a result, the length of the wool is no more than 1.5 cm.
However, after such a procedure, the coat grows back very slowly . In addition, the dog will freeze in winter and suffer from overheating in summer.
Under the lion
The hairstyle is done with a machine or trimmer. In this case, all the hair is shaved down to the level of the shoulder blades. It is from the shoulder blades that the “mane” begins. The front legs are shaved down to the pasterns, the hind legs up to the hocks, and the belly is also treated.
A tassel is formed on the tail, which occupies one third of the length . All remaining fur, including the “mane,” is processed with scissors.
Most groomers do not recommend giving your dog a “Boo” haircut, as this can seriously damage your pet’s coat and it will never be the same again.
Moreover, it can take up to 2 years for hair to grow back.
Price range
The cost of bear-type Pomeranian puppies depends on their color, age, gender and other factors. On average, such puppies cost 25-40 thousand rubles.
You can buy a dog cheaper from your hands, through an advertisement or on the market, but in this case there is a high risk of acquiring a non-purebred individual or one with health problems.
For boys and girls
As a rule, owners of male Spitz dogs prefer haircuts:
- Classic.
- Modern.
- "Under Boo"
- Under the lion.
The first two emphasize the natural beauty of the pet, but do not indicate its gender. Therefore, they are suitable for both boys and girls.
As for the “Under Boo” hairstyle, it is often preferred by owners of boys . She is neat and does not require special care.
The Lion Hairstyle can be called the most masculine of all Pomeranian haircuts.
Owners of female Spitz prefer:
- Classic haircut.
- Modern.
- "Like a fox."
These hairstyles maximize the beauty of your pets. They do not deprive the dog of its natural decoration - a fluffy coat.
NOTE!
Some owners use various decorations (hairpins, bows and other accessories) to create hairstyles, and some use bladeless coloring.
Kinds
Pomeranians come in many color variations. The most common coat color is orange-sable or chocolate. But dogs can also be beige, black, white, or brown.
This is interesting: Prevention of parasites in Pomeranian Spitz
Black and white “bear cubs” are the least common, since it is difficult to obtain a uniform, monochromatic coat color. To do this, dwarf Spitz dogs of the same shade are crossed. But as a result, the animal may have a larger size, which is not typical for a Pomeranian.
Expert opinion
Anna Abramenko
An avid dog lover. Experience in veterinary medicine since 2009.
Ask a Question
There is a type of fraud when cream-colored puppies are passed off as white. The first weeks they are snow-white, but over time the orange pigment begins to dominate, which gives the coat a cream or beige color. When the puppy reaches 2-3 months of age, you can determine whether the white color of the Spitz will remain in the future. If the fur behind the ears has a yellowish or reddish tint, this means that its color will change over time.
How often should the procedure be performed?
If the dog is not a show dog, then a monthly hygienic haircut will be enough . To understand whether your pet needs a haircut, put it in your profile and you will immediately see where the excess needs to be removed.
If an exhibition is planned, then the dog is cut six months before it.
After all, according to the standard, the Pomeranian Spitz should be in its natural form.
Description
Pomeranians are divided into three types: fox, bear and toy. They are distinguished from other varieties by the shape of their head - it is round, with a wide, flattened muzzle. The tip of the nose is slightly raised. The eyes are large, close-set. Due to the thick fur, the impression of plump cheeks is created. The ears are triangular in shape and small in size.
Read also: Pros and cons of the Pomeranian breed
The standard height for a bear type is 22 cm. The reference weight is 3 kg.
A healthy dog's coat is thick, fluffy, soft and shiny. Color – with a red or brown tint. The physique is strong.
Required Tools
To groom your Pomeranian you will need::
- Sharp scissors with rounded ends.
- Thinning scissors.
- Fine-tooth comb.
- Comb with wide teeth.
- Pukhoderka.
- A dog clipper or trimmer.
Before the procedure, the pet must be combed and bathed.
Story
Pomeranians got their name from their place of origin – the German province of Pomerania.
This breed was bred artificially. According to one version, the smallest representatives of German Spitz were crossed with each other. According to another, they were crossed with various decorative dwarf breeds.
As a result of selection, Pomeranians appeared, which gained popularity in the 19th century in Britain.
How to cut your hair at home?
Stages of work:
- Before you start grooming, the dog is thoroughly combed.
- The procedure begins with the paws. First, the pads and fingers, as well as the space between them, are treated. This is done using thin scissors, and tangles and clogged dirt are removed. To create the effect of a cat's paw, the fur is cut around the circumference of the paw.
- After the paws are trimmed, they begin to process the “pants” using a machine. The haircut is done from top to bottom, along the hair growth line.
- The base of the tail is trimmed with scissors in the direction of hair growth. After which the anus and genital area are treated.
- The belly is carefully processed with a machine, leaving at least 3 cm of fur length.
- Tail processing. The tail itself should be cut very carefully so as not to spoil its appearance. If you do not have experience in grooming, then simply trim the hair on the tail with scissors.
- The next stage is processing the ears. They are trimmed especially carefully so as not to injure the pet’s delicate skin. First, the overgrown hairs at the tips are cut off, and then the ears are given a rounded shape. After this, the regrown hairs on the inside of the ear are pulled out with special tweezers. Treating Spitz ears is a very delicate procedure and requires special skills.
- The area of the back and sides is trimmed first with regular and then with thinning scissors. In this case, the movements should follow the outlines of the dog’s silhouette.
- If the hair is on the withers and sides of the branch, they are carefully cut with scissors.
- The area of the back of the back is treated especially carefully so that the hair does not prevent the tail from curling freely.
Subtleties of exhibition haircuts
The coat for exhibition should look as if the Pomeranian had never been cut at all. But at the same time it looks neat. This “effect” is achieved when the Spitz is cut 2-6 months before an important event - an exhibition.
Each groomer begins his work at a certain point. Most often, they begin to trim carefully from the head and ears, or comb the undercoat from the back. The fur is always combed against the growth of the hairs. This is done with a special brush with metal fine teeth. There is no need to cut anything at this stage; all the excess fur - soft - will remain on the surface of the brush.
Thus, they go through the entire undercoat, leaving only living hair, and the dead hair is removed by itself. The dog does not feel pain and if it is already accustomed to frequent brushing at home, there should be no problems with the dog’s whims. Next, the wool is shaped using special tools – thinning scissors. All that remains is living wool - thick and beautiful.
Professionals note that it is impossible to cut the hair too short with a clipper - this will affect the growth and thickness of the coat. There have been cases where the hair did not grow back in some places at all after being clipped, leaving bald patches. And this in no way suits such a purebred fluffy dog. The purpose of a neat trim is to give shape, and this is possible by cutting off any protruding hairs with scissors and combing out dead hair from the undercoat.
How to properly care for fur?
The main rule when caring for a Spitz’s coat is regularity.
Needed for care:
- Metal comb with thick teeth.
- Comb with sparse teeth.
- Pukhoderka.
- Natural bristle brush.
- Special dog shampoo and conditioner.
- Scissors for haircuts.
CAREFULLY!
Despite the thick coat, the Spitz does not need daily brushing, as this can lead to the loss of most of the undercoat.
Brush your dog 1-2 times a week and that will be enough.
Brush your pet as follows::
- First, the dog is combed with a comb with sparse teeth against the growth of the hair.
- Then the pet is scratched in the direction of hair growth with the same comb.
- At the next stage, the dog is combed through its fur with a comb with sparse teeth. This removes mats but leaves the undercoat untouched.
- Particular attention should be paid to the groin area, armpits and the area behind the ears. In these places the coat is softer and tangles most often form here.
- During molting, the pet is scratched with a slicker brush, freeing it from the old undercoat. During this period, the dog should be brushed daily.
Another important aspect of care is bathing. The procedure is carried out no more than once a month. If the dog gets dirty, then there is nothing wrong with bathing it outside of the schedule.
In this case, use only special shampoo and conditioner intended for dogs with lush hair . It is worth saying that Spitz dogs do not really like to swim.
But if you teach them from childhood, they will tolerate the procedure quite calmly. Pomeranians begin to be bathed at the age of 3-4 months.
A more convenient alternative to bathing is dry shampoo . It is an aerosol that binds particles of dirt and grease. After applying dry shampoo, comb the dog thoroughly.
Hygienic haircut is also an integral part of caring for the Pomeranian's coat. Groom your pet as the fur grows back (on average once a month).
It is not recommended to bathe your dog during shedding; this can lead to the formation of tangles, and the quality of the coat also suffers . It can go from straight and fluffy to soft and wavy.
Features of grooming
The coat of this breed consists of undercoat and guard hair. The first is soft spiral-shaped hairs, which make up most of the cover. Spitz hair is straight, has a rigid structure and grows perpendicular to the body.
The first haircut should be done in the 3rd month of the puppy’s life. At this age, the first molt begins. You can trim the hairs on your dog's ears and give his paws a rounded shape.
At 11–12 months, the Spitz begins to shed again. Once this process is over, you can start experimenting with haircuts.
The volume of a dog's fur increases over the course of 3 years. During this time, a permanent coat is formed, and the volume of shedding is reduced. These animals shed slowly, so you don’t have to worry about balls of fur flying throughout your apartment.
Spitz dogs should be cut every two to three months. Regular care prevents:
- formation of tangles;
- severe shedding and fluff flying throughout the apartment;
- awn prolapse.
A thick fur coat is the pride of the breed. A dog should not be cut bald in order to save it from the heat. This makes the animal vulnerable to burns and overheating. The best solution is to choose a cute hairstyle and cut it according to it.
