Husky heat: when does it start, how long does it last and how often does it happen?

Not all people who become owners of husky girls intend to be breeders.

However, regardless of whether you plan to get offspring from a bitch in the future or not, sooner or later the time comes when the dog goes into heat.

And this physiological phenomenon may not be the most pleasant surprise for an inexperienced owner who, having noticed signs of empty nest in his pet, gets lost and does not know what to do and how to help the dog.

But beginning breeders face another problem: how to choose the right partner and choose the optimal time for mating.

When does puberty occur?

Husky males reach puberty at the age of 7-8 months, but it is not advisable to breed them right away. As a result of early mating, the dog may develop health problems:

• sagging back;
• mental disorder;
• insufficient development of muscle tissue.

The first mating of a male husky should be at the age of 2-2.5 years

In addition, a young male dog can produce few or sick offspring.

Puberty of females occurs at 8-11 months. At the same time, the first estrus is observed. Theoretically, a husky can become pregnant and produce puppies in a couple of months. However, as in the case of male dogs, you should not rush to breed an animal.

Advice! If owners do not plan to breed pets, then it is recommended to castrate the animals.

Preventing unwanted consequences of estrus

The basic rule that the owner must adhere to in order to prevent the undesirable consequences of estrus is not to let the dog off the leash.

It is advisable to purchase from a veterinary pharmacy products intended for driving away male dogs. It is especially important to protect the animal from unplanned mating during the first heat. At such a young age, pregnancy can create additional health problems.

Having taken on such responsibility as fulfilling the duties of the owner of a husky, it is worth preparing for such a phenomenon as estrus in advance. If the animal is not planned to be sterilized, it will definitely not be possible to avoid this difficult period.

At what age does the first heat start?

How long does estrus last in small breed dogs and how often does it happen?

Estrus is considered the main sign of a dog’s readiness to continue its breed. When a husky's first heat begins, it is necessary to monitor the pet. The first manifestations may be mild, so the owner will have to make efforts to avoid unwanted mating.

Estrus can begin between 8 and 12 months of age. This interval varies depending on the individual characteristics of the animal, living conditions and health status.

How many times a year does it go and how long does it last?

Huskies were bred in the conditions of the Far North, where winters are very cold, and therefore, in their homeland, they could only have offspring in the warm season.

This feature has been preserved to this day, which is why females of this breed, unlike most other dogs, shed only once a year: with an interval of 10-12 months between breedings.

The duration of their estrus depends on heredity and individual characteristics. However, it is generally accepted that the average period for husky girls is 21 days.

Signs of the onset of estrus

When a husky comes into heat, the animal's character changes somewhat. A few days before the start, the pet becomes more stubborn and disobedient. Appetite increases significantly. In this way, the dog stores up nutrients in case pregnancy occurs.

Chihuahua's estrus: how long does it last and when does the first one begin?

The most reliable sign of estrus is the onset of slight bleeding. At this point, the external genitalia increase in size and swell. When outdoors, the husky often goes to the toilet in small steps and begins to mark its territory, while stretching its back paw forward.

For your information! At this time, males begin to be more interested in the female.

Signs and symptoms

Mating of Spitz: when the heat begins, childbirth at home

Hormone surges affect the bitch’s behavior, her mental state, and are accompanied by physiological changes in the body.

Recognizing the onset of bleeding

With an increased release of hormones, the following symptoms are observed that help determine the onset of sexual heat:

• the dog becomes more active: it fawns on the owner or, conversely, shows aggression, it is difficult to calm it down;
• the female becomes disobedient and ignores commands;
• the period of estrus occurs with a weakening of the sphincter of the bladder, accompanied by urinary incontinence;
• the dog systematically squats, excreting small amounts of urine, leaving marks on its territory;
• the presence of bloody and mucous discharge from the vagina;
• the female often licks the genitals;
• the loop swells and acquires a red-purple color;
• small traces of blood can be seen on the floor;
• the dog begins to be actively interested in representatives of the opposite sex.

Enlarged genital loop

Is the smell and blood normal?

Vaginal discharge changes its appearance at different stages of estrus. They may look: bright red, pink, colorless. Often accompanied by a characteristic odor.

Important! The owner should be alerted to excessively abundant, long-lasting discharge with a pungent odor of rotting flesh

Appetite

During emptying, the female often experiences a decrease or complete refusal of food. All the forces of the body are aimed at implementing the instinct of procreation. In some cases, the dog develops a change in its taste habits and becomes capricious in choosing foods from its diet. Sometimes estrus provokes an abnormal increase in appetite in an animal.

Body temperature

Estrus in female dogs is often accompanied by an increase in general body temperature. A deviation from the norm of no more than 0.5 °C is considered optimal. If after thermometry an increase of 1-2 °C is observed, consultation with a veterinarian is required.

Frequency and duration

Estrus in dogs: how long does it last and when does it start?

Every owner should know how long the estrus lasts in husky dogs in order to properly plan mating. This process lasts for dogs for about 20-22 days. Experts recommend that owners write down the start and end dates in a separate notebook so that they can predict the next heat. In addition, it is advisable to note the abundance of discharge, the condition of the genitals, changes in character, and reaction to communication with male dogs.

The interval between the appearance of discharge is 4-7 months. Knowing this interval, you can better prepare for mating.

Pregnancy and childbirth

Giving birth to a Husky, like the entire pregnancy period, is a very stressful and delicate stage in the life of your four-legged pet. Only if you can provide full care for your pet, surround it with affection and care, will the bitch endure pregnancy without complications. This period lasts about two months. A pregnant dog should be at rest and eat well. Newborn Husky puppies are born on days 58–72 of pregnancy.

If this does not happen at the appointed time, then surgical intervention will be required, because we are talking about the health of not only the entire litter, but also the mother. Interestingly, husky bitches begin to produce milk immediately before giving birth - similar characteristics are unusual for representatives of other breeds, so in this regard, your pet is unique. Remember: breeding Huskies is not easy, the process is meticulous and requires a lot of attention. Some dog breeders want to achieve one specific goal - to engage in breeding as a business.

Similar article: Rules for training and raising huskies

It is quite possible that you will be able to make money from such activities. In any case, the health of dogs should always come first. Learn to care for your four-legged friend, from the moment of the first heat to the end of pregnancy, follow the basic recommendations of specialists, and newborn puppies will be born healthy.

How does the estrus process work in dogs?

Husky estrus is divided into several stages: proestrus, estrus, metestrus.

Proestrus passes within the first 8-12 days. The pet's external genitalia increase in size and spotting appears. The female begins to actively attract males. At the same time, hormonal changes do not yet affect the behavior of the animal, so she does not respond to the attention of males.

Estrus begins on days 9-13 and lasts on average 10 days. At this time, the pet is already completely ready to conceive, so it begins to accept the “courtship” of male dogs.

Note! Some pets may run away from their owner for subsequent mating.

The final stage is metestrus, which begins on days 18-20. The onset time may shift by several days depending on the health of the husky. These days, the female already loses her ability to fertilize and shows aggression towards males. The pink discharge ends, but mucus continues to be produced.

Anestrus occurs between the stages of estrus.

During anestrus, the pet's sexual desire disappears

Phases of the sexual cycle

Estrus in dogs (sexual cycle) is divided into 4 periods:

• Phase 1. Beginning of estrus (proestrus)
  - the phase averages 6–9 days. During this period, the bitch changes her behavior, she shows interest in male dogs, but she does not let them get close to her. Dogs try to lick up bloody secretions, so it can be difficult to track them.
• Phase 2. Hunting (estrus)
  - this stage, which lasts from 4 to 9 days, is characterized by the dog being completely ready for intercourse. Bitches that had heavy bleeding in the first phase become weaker and more fluid in the estrus stage. Ovulation can occur at the beginning of this phase or on days 2–4.
• Phase 3. Recovery (diestrus)
  - this period takes 8 to 10 days. This is the time when the bitch does not want to accept any more males. Swelling of the vulva is subsiding. Bloody discharge stops, but mucous discharge may appear. It is during this period, whether the animal is fertilized or not, its level of progesterone, the so-called pregnancy hormone, increases. In this regard, some bitches show signs of false pregnancy, which, as a rule, disappear on their own after a few days.
• Phase 4. Period of sexual rest (anestrus)
  . It continues until the next start of the hunt. Its duration depends on many factors: time of year, feeding conditions, maintenance, breed itself, etc. In most cases, hunting takes place with a break of 6 months.

The intervals between the phases of the reproductive cycle are stable for 6 years, then the rest period and the time interval between estrus increases.

After the age of eight, dogs no longer tolerate pregnancy and feeding puppies well. For a breeding bitch, the eighth year of her life is the last when she is bred to produce offspring. Frequent births are harmful, so it is believed that she should have no more than 6 litters.

As a rule, emptying lasts 3 weeks and includes the first 3 phases of the cycle, but cases from 9 to 30 days are possible.

Caring for your pet during heat

With the arrival of heat, you need to make sure that the dog does not mate on its own. This can happen if she is often in the company of other dogs. When walking outside, you must keep your husky on a leash. It is important to ensure that the animal does not run away from the house through an open door.

If a husky is kept in the yard of a private house, you need to make sure that the pet does not climb over the fence or make a hole to escape. It is recommended to take the dog indoors or keep it in an enclosure during heat. This will help avoid unwanted pregnancy.

One of the main problems that owners face is the appearance of stains on furniture and other things due to heat. To prevent this, it is recommended to purchase special panties or diapers that fit in size.

Important! During heat, it is necessary to limit the dog from training, especially if it takes place in a group.

Question answer

Question: Should a dog be spayed before the first heat, during or after?

At what age should a dog be spayed if she doesn’t need puppies and doesn’t want to go through “empty” heats over and over again? All experts agree on one opinion - the dog must be healthy and properly trained, and age does not really matter. Early sterilization before the first heat is only available to an excellent surgeon with extensive experience, because... The younger the dog, the more difficult it is to find its ovaries.

During heat, dogs are not sterilized to avoid sudden hormonal changes and disruptions. There are also risks (minimal, but there are) that during the period of estrus there will be difficulties in the effect of anesthesia and its tolerance.

After the first heat, sterilization is also carried out - on a general basis.

Question: How many times a year does a dog go into heat?

Typically, heat in dogs occurs once or twice every year. It all depends on the size of the animal, breed and health status.

Question: Why are “breakdowns” of estrus not recommended, i.e. taking hormonal medications during active sexual estrus?

The peculiarity of hormonal regulation in cats and dogs is such that sudden hormonal changes and disturbances provoke various pathologies of the genital organs, including purulent inflammations, tumors, etc. Taking medications that interrupt estrus in its active phase is possible, but for this there must be a serious reason or indication for health reasons. And although it’s up to the owner to decide whether to interrupt or not, the veterinarian must explain all the possible risks from such hormonal experiments.

How to understand that a dog is ready for breeding

You can check your dog's readiness for mating with one movement. You need to put your hand on the female's rump and press a little. If the animal is ready, it will move its tail and raise its pelvis.

Selection of partners for mating

When choosing a male dog, you need to pay attention to his working qualities, activity and health. There should be no chronic diseases along the hereditary line. In terms of exterior and exhibition achievements, the male must be equal to or superior to the female cat.

For the first mating, it is advisable to select a male with experience.

Cost of breeding a Siberian Husky

The main costs are borne by the owner of the bitch, as he bears the cost of the trip. In addition, the owners of the female must pay the owner of the male for the opportunity to breed. The cost varies from 15,000 to 25,000 rubles*. Titled and experienced males in mating can cost more than 25,000 rubles.

For your information! Some owners agree to take one puppy instead of payment.

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Husky puberty is a process that is responsible for the formation of the animal and its preparation for reproduction. Each dog breed develops individually, so you need to take into account the characteristics of your pet. In order to get healthy puppies and not harm the dog, you should be responsible for the mating process.

Place and process of mating Siberian Huskies

Mating should take place on the territory of the male. The premises should have a separate room for animals, where they will not be disturbed. You can conceive outside, in a fenced enclosure. At the same time, there should be no other pets or people on the territory. In such conditions it is convenient for dogs to run, play and get acquainted. If mating is carried out at home, it is advisable to cover the room with old rags or newspapers so that the animals do not damage the furniture and floors.

Important! Before mating, dogs are not loaded or fed. Just a short walk in the fresh air is enough.

If attempts are not successful or last no more than 5 minutes, it is necessary to stop conception and take the female away. If the dog is overexcited, he is taken to another room for a while. After resting, the dogs are brought together again. If the pet is nervous and shows aggression, they put a muzzle on it or tie its mouth with a bandage.

Diet of a nursing husky

In the first month of pregnancy, the dog does not need a sudden change in diet or an increase in the amount of food. From the fourth week of pregnancy, you need to start increasing the amount of protein food by about 10% every week. It is also necessary to give her mineral and vitamin supplements, fresh vegetables and herbs.
If the bitch ate branded dog food before pregnancy, then there is no need to suddenly switch her to natural food. It is better to start giving her puppy food or special food for pregnant dogs.

At the sixth week the bitch is fed 3 times a day, and from the seventh week - 4 times. Starting from the eighth week of pregnancy, you need to exclude meat from the diet, replacing it with sea fish (you need to give it one and a half times more than meat). From the ninth week until 3-4 days after birth, you need to stop giving the dog fish and reduce the amount of food by about 25%. In the last days before giving birth, the dog is fed often, but in small portions, the number of feedings at this time is 4-6 times.

About a day before the onset of labor, the dog itself refuses food. In this case, there is no need to force her to eat.

Features of pregnancy

Pregnancy and childbirth are the most important stage in the life of any creature. It takes about 3 weeks for the first signs of fertilization to appear. On average, husky puppies take 2 months to bear. The first pregnancy may take a little longer.

The first 20 days are often calm and asymptomatic. Sometimes there may be loss of appetite, lethargy and nausea.

The pet becomes less active and prefers to sleep more

At the end of the first month of pregnancy, there is a slight rounding of the abdomen, as well as swelling of the nipples. During the second month, the pet’s body weight rapidly increases, and the belly becomes more noticeable.

Important! It is necessary to limit the dog’s physical activity during this period, avoid long runs, jumping and overcoming obstacle courses.

Starting from the sixth week, the female begins to choose a place for future birth. Owners can help their pet and arrange a secluded corner. It is important that owners also have access to the birthing area, as human assistance may be needed during the birth process.

By the end of the second month, there is active movement of the puppies in the abdomen. The husky becomes inactive, restless and cautious.

Often, 2-4 days before giving birth, milk begins to secrete from the pet’s nipples. But in huskies, sometimes this sign appears only 2-5 hours before the onset of contractions.

Normally, childbirth occurs 60-71 days after fertilization. If the process is delayed, it is necessary to take the animal to the veterinarian.

Important! During pregnancy, the pet must eat properly, so the daily food intake may increase.

At what age does a husky go into heat for the first time, every owner should know. This will help make a plan if there is a future pregnancy, as well as prevent the development of abnormalities. Despite the fact that estrus is a physiological process that occurs without complications, the pet needs special care at this time.

First time

It is impossible to name the exact time of a dog’s first sexual activity. The process is tied to certain hormonal changes in the maturing body. But you should expect this from the moment the puppy’s teeth are completely replaced. This usually occurs at 6-10 months.

The standard duration is 21 days, with slight deviations caused by the individual characteristics of the breed and the specific organism.

But the very first time everything can go much faster, since the body is just trying its hand. But all external and behavioral signs that will appear throughout life will already appear. Therefore, it is worth keeping a special journal to note the time, duration and all characteristic symptoms and features.

The third one is not superfluous

A cat's heat: how long does it last and how often does it happen?

Labradors have well-developed instincts. In the right period, the bitch behaves in an approachable manner. And the male, carried away by her scent, shows activity. Therefore, even young Labradors very often successfully mate on their own and naturally. However, when selecting a pair for a “girl,” it is better to choose an experienced male. And vice versa. The mating process will be easier if at least one of the partners knows exactly what needs to be done.

Since the male is the active participant in mating, it is better to organize the meeting on his territory. This could be a yard or a room. He himself should also be prepared. It is necessary to trim the nails if they are long. It is also advisable to file them smoothly. Then he will probably not hurt his partner. As for age, by the first mating he must be at least two years old.

If you doubt that Labradors will cope with the task on their own, then you can turn to the kennel club for help. The meeting can also take place there. The instructor will help the dog mount and hold the bitch in the desired position. This method is called manual.

Use some tips to prepare for mating:

• feed the dog 3-4 hours before the date;
• prepare a cup of drinking water in the area where the meeting will take place;
• have Vaseline on hand (it will come in handy if the bitch doesn’t have enough lubrication);
• just in case, take a muzzle with you (you should wear it if the dog shows aggression);
• do not forget to get the necessary vaccinations,

Some experts advise washing the bitch’s genitals with a solution of rivanol before mating. This is not necessary for Labrador Retrievers, but it will not cause harm.

In order to select a pair, it is best to contact dog handlers. The kennel club will do this professionally. All the characteristics of the partners will be taken into account: their weight, height, appearance, pedigree, health.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=x3DYa7w2bL0

The expectant mother is a vegetarian

You will learn about pregnancy no earlier than three to four weeks after mating. Main signs: an increase in the dog’s waist and swollen nipples. Sometimes, as a side effect, toxicosis occurs - the dog begins to vomit. Until this time, her lifestyle may not change at all.

Gestation for Labrador puppies lasts 62-64 days. In the second half of the term, discharge appears from the dog’s enlarged loop. Closer to childbirth, body temperature decreases slightly (the norm is 38-39 degrees). The expectant mother begins to look for a place for a “nest” and is capricious with food. Well, you can already see how the puppies move in her stomach if she lies on her side.

However, two to three days before giving birth, fish and meat are excluded from the diet. They can increase blood pressure, trigger cramps, or cause swelling.

Now, during walks, the Labrador bitch herself begins to be cautious. You just have to help her. You only need to walk on a leash, avoid hard-to-reach places and difficult obstacles.

If the dog produces colostrum (the first milk, which has a thicker consistency) from the nipples, it means that birth is near. You have to wait a maximum of 2-3 days.

Recommendations and tips

Before you start looking for a dog or bitch, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules for registering mating and activating the litter. Cynological organizations require compliance with the mating deadlines:

1. Age of dogs - early matings will not be registered, such litters are not registered, puppies have no breeding value.
2. Late matings, when the female is over 7.5 years old, will also not be registered. There are no age restrictions for males.
3. A bitch is allowed to breed no more than once a year. More frequent matings are also not registered, and pedigrees for puppies are not issued. Moreover, too frequent pregnancies cause enormous damage to the mother’s health; the body simply does not have time to recover. In this case, the unfortunate breeder will not see either strong offspring or a healthy female.
4. At the time of mating, both dogs must have pedigrees and at least one exhibition diploma with an assessment. For a male dog, the diploma must indicate an “excellent” rating; for a female dog, a “very good” rating is sufficient.
5. To register the mating and subsequent activation of the litter, the original diploma is given once; for all other documents (pedigrees, dog owner’s passport) copies are sufficient.

The nuances of the first mating

The first mating does not always go smoothly due to the animals’ lack of experience, so the help of the owners is often required. It is advisable to carry out mating provided that one of the partners already has experience of successful matings. An untied female should be paired with an experienced male and vice versa.

An inexperienced pet needs more time to get to know its partner, so you should be patient and not rush the animals. At first, the male may get scared and run away or torture his partner with unsuccessful cages. If the male cannot cope, his paws are thrown over the bitch’s back and the pelvis is pushed in the right direction. Sometimes you have to guide the penis into the loop with your own hands.

How long does it take to bear puppies?

How does estrus occur in a toy terrier: when does it start, how many days does it last and how often does it happen + features of care
Usually huskies are pregnant for 60-63 days. But these are only average data; in practice, how long a dog bears puppies depends on many factors, including the conditions of keeping the dog, the correctness of the care provided to it, the health of the bitch and its characteristics. It should also be remembered that the period of the first pregnancy is usually longer, than subsequent ones.

If 57-72 days pass from the start of pregnancy to birth and newborn huskies do not have any developmental defects, they have every chance of surviving.

How does a husky give birth, how to understand that it has started and how to treat it at home

The fact that the husky will give birth in the near future can be judged by:

• refusal to eat about a day before giving birth;
• decrease in body temperature to 36.5 °C;
• noticeable movement of puppies;
• restlessness and rapid breathing of the bitch;
• the appearance of milk;
• the dog's desire to hide in a secluded place.

You can also understand that a dog has started giving birth by the fact that the dog began to scratch the floor and the bedding on which it was lying in an attempt to make some kind of “nest” for itself.

The birth of a husky consists of several stages:

• preparation - the beginning of contractions, opening of the cervical canal, the stage has no externally noticeable signs and lasts 2-12 hours;
• fetal hatching - after the uterus is fully dilated, puppies begin to appear, the stage is accompanied by contractions and pushing;
• postpartum period - begins from the moment the last puppy appears and lasts until the end of the lactation period.

Before giving birth to a husky, you need to prepare:

• clean bedding;
• medium-sized, sharp sterile scissors;
• iodine or brilliant green;
• threads for tying the umbilical cord;
• a notepad and pen for recording the time of birth of the puppies, their gender, weight and color.

First, the bitch’s water breaks, then she begins to push, and the cervix opens.

The puppy appears in the amniotic sac, which the bitch chews; if she does not do this, you need to tear it apart yourself in the area of ​​the newborn’s head, and clean his mouth of mucus with a napkin. Afterwards you need to bandage and cut the umbilical cord. Approximately 20-40 minutes pass between the appearance of puppies.

After the puppy is born, the placenta should come out, their number should match the size of the litter.

If the birth takes place without complications, the bitch will do everything herself and the breeder just needs to be close to the pet, observe the process, accept the puppies, support and calm the dog.

You need to agree with your doctor in advance and keep his phone number handy in case of unforeseen complications.